Wadzodzedwa - ndani izi? Mserafi ndi ndani?

Wadzodzedwa - ndi mbalame amene amakhala kumwamba. Mu Malemba Oyera angapezeke kutchulidwa kwa zilombo izi. Akerubi, pamodzi ndi Seraphim ndi kutenga malo a ulemu mu utsogoleri wolowezana wa angelo - ali pafupi ndi Mulungu.

Zothandizira mu Old Testament

Aliyense amene anawerenga buku la Genesis, kumbukirani kuti pali anafotokoza kerubi ndi lupanga lamoto, amene akulondali pamsuwo m'Paradaiso. Ndipo Davide ananena kuti angelo Amenewa akhale ngati zoyendera zimene zinachititsa Mulungu. M'madera ambiri a Chipangano Chakale timawerenga kuti iye akukhala pakati pa akerubi. Mneneri Ezekieli ananenanso zilombo izi. Pofotokoza za kugwa kwa Turo, wolamulira, ataona kuti iye amaoneka ngati kerubi wina, amene chovala yatcheredwa ndi ngale zamtengo wapatali. Mulungu adamtaya kunja kwa kumwamba padziko lapansi, monga wakwezedwa, motero kuchimwa. Unenviable tsoka kumuchitikira. Inde, likukhalira, ndi kerubi mngelo akhoza tchimo. Chifukwa cha ichi uli ngati munthu.

Likasa, chokongoletsedwa ndi zithunzi za akerubi

Pali kukhazikitsanso ndi likasa la chipangano, analembedwa XIX atumwi. Pachikuto pake, mukhoza kuona akerubi awiri agolide. Iwo ayima ndi mapiko kufalikira, ngati kuphimba chidina. Kaporet (chapamwamba gawo Likasa) ndi angelo integrally anapanga. Amaganiza kuti, ataima pa chivundikiro cha zotsalira, iwo nthawi yomweyo kuteteza akhale chikumbutso pa mpando wachifumu, osakhoza Mulungu. Ambuye anauza Mose kuti adzabwera kwa iye pakati pa zolengedwa awiri mapiko pa Likasa ndi kupereka malamulo kuti iye amafikitsa anthu a Israel. Choncho, zimaonekeratu kuti kerubi - mngelo amene silipita Mulungu.

Kungotchula la mkerubi Chiyuda

Mu Talmud timawerenga kuti deta Angelo anali mwa zinthu ochepa, lili Temple Choyamba, koma iwo sanali wachiwiri. Mu nkhani yemweyu wapatsidwa momveka pang'ono. mfundo ndi yakuti pa kugwa kwa Temple Choyamba, powona zifaniziro za akerubi, Amitundu anayamba kuipitsa mbiri ya Ayuda, ndikuganiza iwo ankapembedza iwo, ndipo analetsa. N'chifukwa chake Kachisi Wachiwiri wa ziboliboli ofanana sanali okha pa makoma adakonzeka ndi zithunzi za mbalame. Osati chosadzikonda kulambira, koma tiyenera kulemekeza Seraphim angelo. Akerubi, ndi njira, nayenso.

mitundu itatu ya anthu zakuthambo

Mu Talmud pali kufotokoza za Paradaiso ndi anthu ake, koma, chochititsa chidwi, dzina lake zonse mitundu itatu ya anthu lakumwamba: hayot, ofanim ndi Seraphim. Za akerubi kanthu olembedwa. Mu chipembedzo akale a Ayuda mndandanda wa mayina mitundu itatu.

Wina akutchula za akerubi

Koma tisaiwale kuti Midrash, munali kutanthauzira la Mlaliki, timawerenga kuti akagona thupi la munthu limanena moyo, chimene izo zimachita masana, kenako zambiri wadutsa mzimu, ndiyeno - kwa mngelo, ndiye - pakerubi, ndipo potsiriza, Seraphim, amene adzakhala kukauza kwa Mulungu. Likukhalira mtundu uwu ndi unyolo. N'kosavuta kwa ndikuganiza kuti akerubi - cholengedwacho ataima pa Chinthu chachiwiri pambuyo Seraphim lapansi.

The Midrash limatiuza kuti Ambuye pansi pa zolengedwa ndi mapiko, kuonera zimene zikuchitika m'dzikoli.

Cherubic nyimbo

Kodi inu munena za pemphero lake? Kudzera m'nyimbo Mpingo akutipempha kukhala ngati akerubi, amene nthawi zonse kutsogolo kwa Mulungu, nthawi zonse kum'tamanda ndi kulemekeza nyimbo zapamwamba, ndi kukana maganizo onse chilichonse m'dzikoli. Ndipotu, pa mphindi ino Iisus Hristos, wazunguliridwa ndi angelo yosaoneka pansi mu guwa lansembe loyera, kuti wekha kwa Mulungu Atate monga nsembe ya nkhanza anthu onse ndi kupereka magazi awo ndi thupi okhulupirira mgonero. Pemphero wokongola. Kerubi izo zinali mtumiki wokhulupirika wa Mulungu.

Seraphim

Baibulo limatchulanso Seraphim. Angelo kwa Mulungu, amene nthawi zonse kumutamanda. Seraphim nawo mapiko asanu ndi limodzi. Mu Chikhristu, pali utsogoleri wolowezana wa angelo, zimene chilengedwe ichi ali woposa onse. Dzinali anamasuliridwa kuti "amoto".

Tanthauzo la mawu akuti "Saraf"

Mawu akuti "Saraf" monga ntchito ndi Ayuda akale, ali mfundo zotsatirazi:

- woyaka, walawilawi;

- ndi zouluka chokwawa, mphezi, ngati njoka;

- mapiko Griffin kapena chinjoka.

Seraphim mu buku lake "Pa utsogoleri wolowezana wa kumwamba"

Wadzodzedwa - Angel ndi mphamvu zokwanira, koma Serafim ali ndi mphamvu zambiri. Iye anali ulemu kulankhula mwachindunji ndi Mulungu. Zoyerekeza-Dionisiy Areopagit mu buku lake "Pa utsogoleri wolowezana zakuthambo," limatero kwambiri za Seraphim lapansi. Makamaka akunena kuti dzina lawo momveka bwino kuti iwo amakhala ndi mwakhama kufunafuna Mulungu ndi mokhudza, wamphamvu ndi zokongola zolengedwa. Komanso, akhale ndi kukopa anthu amene ali pansi pawo: azinyadira ndi kuyatsa iwo kuti asinthe n'kukhala iwo. Komanso Seraphim ndi mphamvu yeretsani moyo. Kodi? Iwo basi azinyadira ndi kuwatentha, kutentha mu moto wa machimo. Izi zikusonyeza kuti Seraphim ndi wopatulika, zothandiza, ndi yosalephera mphamvu, kutulutsa ndi sizzling machimo. Izi ndi anthu amphamvu kwambiri.

Kotero, tsopano inu mukudziwa kuti Mkerubi ndi Seraphim - angelo, pafupi ndi Mulungu. Iwo nthawi zambiri amatchedwa m'mapemphero mpingo, n'zosadabwitsa kuti anthu amafuna kudziwa zambiri za iwo. Komabe, mwatsoka, zimene si kwambiri. Ife tiyenera kukhala okhutira ndi mfundo zochepa chabe ndi Malemba Opatulika, kuti osachepera ganizo lochepa la mkerubi ndi Seraphim. Koma tiyenera kukhala wokondwa kuti nthawi zina zambiri tili. Ena olemba ndi ndakatulo anauziridwa ndi chidziwitso cha angelo, wotengedwa kuchokera m'Baibulo. N'zosadabwitsa kuti pali ntchito wodzipereka kwa iwo, chifukwa njira chawo ndi chosiyana ndi mystique zina ndi chinsinsi chimene nthawizonse chidwi ndi romantics ndi maloto.