June Chachitatu kulanda boma 1907

Chiyambi cha XX atumwi ku Russia kunapezeka kuti ndithu yovuta. Bourgeois ndi zokomera kusintha, zomwe zinachititsa kuti kugawanika pakati pa anthu, komanso kusintha kawirikawiri mu ndondomeko pang'onopang'ono wofooka ufumu. zochitika wotsatira mu dziko, yotero.

II oyambirira yanyumba ya State Duma unachitika mu Russia June 3, 1907, amene anali limodzi ndi kusintha alipo mpaka ndiye dongosolo masankho, anapita mpaka mu mbiri pansi pa dzina la m'chiwembucho June Chachitatu.

Chifukwa chakuyimisidwa nchito ya

Chifukwa kuchotsa oyambirira a mphamvu za Duma II anakhala ndikosatheka mgwirizano wololera zipatso mu ntchito ya boma, lotsogoledwa ndi Nduna Stolypin, ndipo anthu wodzilamulira zimene zinachitika pa nthawi imeneyo, makamaka wa oimira zipani lamanzere mapiko monga Socialist-boma, Democrats, anthu Nazi otchuka. Komanso, linagwirizana ndi Trudoviks.

Chachiwiri Duma wotsegulira mu February 1907, anali nawo mzimu womwewo wa chitsutso, monga ine poyamba chiwerewere Duma. Ambiri a anthu ake anali safuna kutenga pafupifupi ngongole, kuphatikizapo boma ndi bajeti akufuna. Tikawonetsetsa onse asankha ndi udindo Duma sanathe analandira mwina Council boma, kapena mfumu.

zotsutsana

Choncho, vuto ndi mavuto malamulo. Iye anagona chakuti malamulo walola Mfumu kupasuka kwa Duma nthawi iliyonse. Koma nthawi yomweyo iye anali kusonkhanitsa watsopano, popeza popanda chilolezo chake, iye sakanakhoza kusintha kulikonse kwa lamulo visola. Pankhaniyi, panalibe ndithu kuti convocation otsatirawo sadzakhala chitsutso chimodzimodzi ndi yemwe m'mbuyomu.

Chigamulo boma

Stolypin anapeza njira imeneyi. Iye ndi boma lake asankha imodzi kupasuka kwa Duma ndi kupanga zofunika kwa maganizo awo, kusintha lamulo visola.

Chifukwa cha ichi chinali kubwera kwa akuluakulu a Democratic Social Party, gululo lonse la asilikali a wina wa midzi ya asilikali a St. Petersburg, amene anawauza lamulo otchedwa asilikali. Choncho zonyozeka chochitika Stolypin anatha kupereka Nthaŵi zankhanza wa ciwembu alipo andale. June 1 1907, iye anati ichi pa gawo lotsatira la Duma. Iye anapempha kuti chisankho pa kuyimitsidwa ntchito 55 ziwanga, mamembala a kagulu kamene Social Democratic, komanso kuchotsa chitetezo chokwanira kwa ena a iwo.

The Duma sanathe kupereka yankho lachindunji boma tsarist ndi bungwe ntchito yapadera, amene zochita inazingidwa kuonekera July 4. Koma popanda kuyembekezera ripoti, Nicholas II mu masiku 2 pambuyo mawu Stolypin inaika lamulo kupasuka kwa Duma. Komanso, ndi lamulo latsopano masankho promulgated ndi ndandanda chisankho chotsatira. The Duma chachitatu chinali kuyamba ntchito November 1, 1907 Choncho, convening yokha unatenga masiku 103, ndipo zinatha kuvunda, amene anadzatchedwa monga The kulanda boma d'etat.

Tsiku lotsiriza la Choyamba Russian utasintha

The yanyumba ya Duma - kumanja mfumu. Koma pa nthawi yomweyo kusintha lamulo masankho anali kwadalako kuphwanya Article 87 a chigawo Basic malamulo boma. Inanena kuti okha ndi chilolezo cha Council Boma Duma mukhoza kupanga kusintha kulikonse kwa bukuli. N'chifukwa chake zochitika pa June 3, analandira dzina la zokhumba June Chachitatu mu 1907.

The kuwonongeka kwa wachiwiri Duma bilu pakubwera nthawi imene zambiri wofooka kamenyedwe kuyenda ndi pafupifupi anaimitsa zipolowe agrarian. Zotsatira zake n'zakuti mu wachibale bata Ufumu. Choncho June Chachitatu (1907) zokhumba amatchedwa ndi tsiku lomaliza la Woyamba Russian utasintha.

kusintha

Monga ankagwiritsidwanso kusandulika lamulo masankho? Malinga ndi kusintha latsopano zinalengedwa mwachindunji oponya voti. Ichi chimatanthauza kuti osiyanasiyana omwe adzaponye chisanko makamaka mwapang'ono. Ndipo mamembala a anthu, agwilitse apamwamba katundu, T. E. The nzika ndi nzika ndi ndalama zabwino, analandira ambiri mipando mu nyumba ya malamulo.

The kulanda boma d'etat ali kwambiri inapita patsogolo pa chisankho mu latsopano Duma III, umene unachitika mu m'dzinja chaka chomwecho. Iwo anali mu chikhalidwe cha mantha ndi chisembwere kochuruka kwa anachita. Iye anamangidwa ambiri a Democrats Social.

Chifukwa cha zokhumba June Chachitatu zinachititsa kuti chakuti III Duma unalembedwa wa magulu ovomereza a boma - mtundu ndi Octobrist ndi nthumwi za zipani Kumanzere anali osauka.

Izo ziyenera kuti chiwerengero cha malo loponya anakhalabe, koma wamba chifaniziro halved. Komanso utachepa kwambiri ndi chiwerengero cha akuluakulu ku borderlands zosiyanasiyana mitundu. Ena zigawo akhala kwathunthu mosatsata wa mavoti.

zotsatira

The Cadet-owolowa manja mabwalo a zokhumba June Chachitatu mwachidule akukambidwa ngati "akudyerera" chifukwa iye anali mu chikhalidwe mwachilungamo akhakula ndi moona anapereka latsopano Duma, monarchist-mtundu ambiri. Motero, boma tsarist mwamwano chosemphana ndi yaikulu malo Ndondomeko anavomera mu October 1905, kuti palibe lamulo sangathe ovomerezeka popanda kukambirana isanafike ndi kuvomerezedwa ndi Duma.

Oddly mokwanira, zokhumba June Chachitatu m'dziko kuchigwira mwamtendere. andale ambiri anadabwa ndi mphwayi ndi zimene a anthu. Panalibe zitsanzo kapena kunyanyala. Ngakhale manyuzipepala ndemanga pa chochitika mu kamvekedwe m'malo bata. Chosintha ntchito ndi zigawenga zinthu zomwe zinachitika isanafike nthawi imeneyo, anapita kuchepa mphamvu.

June Chachitatu zokhumba unali wofunika kwambiri. The reconvening yomweyo anayamba zopindulitsa malamulo ntchito mwangwiro mu kukhudzana ndi boma. Koma pa Komabe, kusintha kwakukulu akukonza mwa lamulo masankho, anawononga kumaboma amenewa kwa anthu amene Duma ndi mtetezi wa zofuna zake.