Boma wamng'ono dziko

Boma zing'onozing'ono nalo dzina lake pambuyo pa phiri Mons Vaticanus (Monte Vaticano). Kumasulira kwa Latin, mawuwa amatanthauza "malo maula."

Kumiza dziko enclave Vatican, mu Roma ankaona malo opatulika, ndipo osati anakakhala mpaka chaka 326. Ndi kubera Chikhristu m'dera limeneli anayamba kuoneka anthu.

Boma zing'onozing'ono ali ndi malire kutalika makilomita 3.2. Chitadutsa kudzera mu gawo la Italy. Vatican m'dera - 0,44 sq. Km (osakwana mu 2480 Moscow nthawi). Anthu mu dziko za anthu zikwi. Onse okhala nyenyezi yaing'ono madera a ku Ulaya ndi Akatolika.

Ambiri mwa nzika za dziko lina. Monga ulamuliro, iwo ndi nthumwi za mishoni zamtendere wa mphamvu zina. Pezani Vatican nzika akhoza kukhala mtumiki wa Holy See kapena kusamala la Papa.

Boma zing'onozing'ono imatengedwa kukhala wothandiza, kuonetsa ulamuliro wapamwamba, dera la Holy See.

Kumiza dziko lili ndi anayi mitundu ya asilikali: Pontifical Gendarmerie, Palatine (yachifumu), ndi Swiss ndi Noble Alonda.

Palibe amagulitsa ndipo pomaliza boma zazing'ono. Pali dziko nyenyezi yaing'ono mu revenues zokopa alendo ndi zopereka Akatolika. Mu Vatican pali banki lomwe lili dzina la "Institute kwa Works of Religion."

Apa amapita njanji. M'litali - mamita 852. Ndi pa siteshoni cha ku Switzerland. Petra chikugwirizana kwa njanji maukonde chachikulu Italy.

Vatican City - yekha m'dziko limene kunalibe kubadwa umodzi mu 1983.

Only limeneli, mmodzi yekha mu dziko lolamulidwa ndi Papa. Vatican chinenero boma ndi Latin.

Mbiri ya dziko lino nyenyezi yaing'ono anayamba m'zaka 14. Ngakhale pa malo ochitira zionetsero wakale wa Nero inamangidwa ndi Vatican Palace. Iwo akukumana lero Papa.

Polowera ku Vatican - kukwapula ukulu wa Piazza San Pietro. Mu malo ake anali atamanga obelisk Aigupto anawatengera ku Roma ndi Kaligula. Pa pamwamba pa obelisk ndi -krest mpira. Mu izo, malinga ndi nthano, ndi phulusa la Kaisara. Lenilenilo lalikulu ndi anapangidwa ndi zipilala semicircular.

Pamwamba dongosolo tchalitchi, kulankhulana pa nthumbi. Petulo anagwira amuna aakulu a masiku amakedzana - Raphael, Bernini, Michelangelo. Pakali pano, ichi ndi kachisi waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse. Mu tchalitchi Chikhristu ili lili katswiri wosafa. Zopindulitsa luso ndi guwa lansembe, analengedwa ndi Bernini ndi wokwera pa mizati inai.

Mu tchalitchi ndi grotto wopatulika. Apa kugona apapa makumi awiri.

Mu ulamuliro wa Papayu 4 inamangidwa mu Vatican Sistine Chapel, wotchuka mu frescoes dziko ndi Botticelli, Michelangelo, Perugino ndi geniuses ena.

Malinga ndi umboni wotsimikizira, Michelangelo, eyiti ndi zaka theka, penti malinga ndi guwa la yopemphereramo denga. Apa mutha kuona zithunzi m'Baibulo monga "chiweruzo chotsiriza", "Chithunzi cha chilengedwe."

The Vatican Pinakothek akupereka zojambula aluso la Europe ndi mibadwo Byzantine 11-18.

The zakale wa maiko nyenyezi yaing'ono ndi lofunika zopereka ndi zotsalira. Mwachitsanzo, mu Etruscan Museum ndi zinthu za tsiku ndi tsiku wa anthu Etruscan, m'nyumbayi Aigupto amasonyeza mipukutu yakale, Mitembo yokhala ndi sarcophagi.

M'chiholo chotchedwa Palais des Papes wapangidwa zipinda zikwi khumi ndi ziwiri. Pali zipinda zojambulidwa ndi Raphael. Kuwonjezera zakale, ndi zovuta nyumba tichipeza m'matchalitchi, malaibulale, mayadi makumi awiri.

dalitso papa imakhoza osati lachikatolika. Lotani za izo, ndi alendo amene anabwera ku Vatican. Papa amadalitsa anthu onse Sunday ku mazenera a nyumba yake. Mutu wa pa Katolika maulendo ndi kulambira mwambo.