Tikhon Shcherbaty: Chithunzithunzi ndi khalidwe

Buku "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere" ndi Tolstoy - ntchito, yomwe imayang'ana zinthu zofunika kwambiri mu mbiri ya dziko lathu, makhalidwe, zolinga ndi maganizo a Boma osiyana a anthu pankhani zofunika za moyo wa anthu. Buku epic kulengedwanso wonse mbiri nthawi. Imafotokoza malo a mitundu ndi anthu. Ngwazi za buku lino ali mmene kanyamaka zochitika zikuluzikulu. Pankhaniyi, phindu lenileni la khalidwe lililonse anatsimikiza ndi mmene nawo iwo, monga momwe amamvera udindo pa zimene zikuchitika.

"Anthu ngati mtsinje"

moyo waumunthu owerenga yosiyanasiyana zake zonse ndi chokwanira. Mu mtsinje waukulu Ikuyenda mitsinje ambiri. Tolstoy anati: "Anthu ali ngati mitsinje." wolemba anatsindika zovuta ndi kuchuluka wa munthu, komanso kayendedwe ake mosalekeza. Malo ndi udindo wa munthu mu moyo wa dziko, mu mbiri yake, timakhala ake ndi anthu Russian - mafunso amene amafunsidwa ndi Tolstoy mu "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere". Nthata nkhondo anamenyela ndi olimbikitsa ufulu wa mbiri, okwera chikhalidwe ndi oimira bwino nthawi yawo pochitika patsogolo pathu. Mu buku, pali anthu oposa 500 zisudzo. mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zilembo ndi Tolstoy analenga. Iye anasonyeza kuti anthu ambiri ali mlengi weniweni wa mbiri.

Mtengo wa anthu wamba

Wolemba akukhulupirira kuti ndicho chifuniro cha ichi kapena icho wotchuka ndiyo njira ya chitukuko komanso moyo wauzimu wa anthu wamba - zigaŵenga zankhondo, waudindo asilikali ndi alonda kupala, kuti anthu a amene zochita zimadalira zotsatira za nkhondo. Author imakhumbira kwambiri olimbikitsa kwambiri osonyeza wakutemwa anthu wamba. Iye amakhulupirira kuti chikondi cha dziko anasonyeza osati kupha ana m'dzina la chipulumutso dziko, osati kumusangalatsa mawu kapena zochita zina zobwera, ndipo aonekera chabe, mwamsanga, nthawi zonse kumabweretsa zotsatira amphamvu. Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoy (a chithunzi cha iye pansipa) Akukhulupirira kuti nkhondo ali ndi khalidwe dziko. Zigawenga nkhondo amalenga tanthauzo la malo, amene anadzazidwa mu masiku ovuta a 1812 mtima wa munthu aliyense. Pafupi ndi wolemba atamukoka Tikhon Shcherbatov wamba zigawenga detachment ku Denisova, amene ndi "chofunika kwambiri komanso wolimba munthu."

Mbali khalidwe la kunja kwa Tikhon Shcherbatov utakhala

Nyakulima weneyu, amene amachokera m'mudzi wa Pokrovskoye ndithudi munthu woyenera mu chipani. Tikumbukenso kuti khalidwe lake kunja ndi limaonetseratu ndi osangalatsa. The ngwazi ali ndi kusowa kwa maonekedwe, chifukwa chimene muli dzina lake - alibe dzino limodzi. Ichi chimapereka Shcherbaty mokondwera ndi lokopa tione.

Tikhon Shcherbaty akhoza kuchita chilichonse bwino ndi mosavuta. Conco asolola madzi, amaola moto mosavuta, peels mahatchi chakudya, kukonza chakudya, kupanga mbale matabwa. Komabe, ntchito yaikulu ya ngwazi, ndithudi, ndi nkhondo chifukwa.

Kumenyana ndi mdani ngati ntchito ndi Shcherbaty

Kumanzere Denisov, choyamba Tikhon nchito zonse zonyansa. Iye anatenga chisamaliro cha mahatchi, anaika moto. Komabe, zikuoneka kuti Tikhonov Shcherbaty amatha kwambiri. Ndipo iye anayamba kuyenda kuchoka pa usiku changa, kubweretsa zida French ndi zovala, pa malamulo nthawi zina kutsogozedwa ndi akaidi. Patapita nthawi ngwazi linakhazikitsa mu Cossacks. Tolstoy anati Tikhon Shcherbaty zonse anapita wapansi Komabe, anali ndi apakavalo lapansi. Anagwira naye blunderbuss, koma kuseka. M'menemo manja khalidwe anali nkhwangwa ndi pachimake amene Shcherbaty katswiri ku ungwiro, "ngati nkhandwe mano".

Kulipira kulimbana ndi mdani onse mphamvu zawo, kupirira ndi luso. Ndizopindika mwachibadwa zake ndi ntchito ya dziko lapansi, amene analengedwa ndi moyo wamtendere. Komabe, ndi zapadera mwachibadwa la ngwazi izi mwadzidzidzi lidzasinthidwa kumbuyo kwawo. Author ophatikizapo mzimu wa anthu njira zake anabwezera, kufika ndi pothana osauka Russian.

mawonetseredwe achiwawa

Tikhon Shcherbaty anatumiza kwa mdani ndi nkhwangwa m'manja mwake. Osati chifukwa amachititsa munthu kuteteza dziko lawo, ndipo mchikakamizo amadana ndi alendo sanatiitane ndi kukonda dziko lako kwambiri. maganizo amenewa ali wamphamvu mwa iye Tikhon, chosiririka mwa chibadwa, nthawi zina amakhala achiwawa. Ndiye French sizikuoneka kwa anthu, koma adani a kwawo.

Mtima kwa Shcherbaty anzathu

Image Tihona Scherbatogo mokwanira anaulula kwa wowerenga mmene kuyankha comrades mu mikono izo wake. Wina akuona kuti amasirira ngwazi ichi, kuwalemekeza. mawu awo wamwano kumveka mtundu wa weasel: ". Kodi chirombo" "Chabwino agile", "eka mthakati"

sayenda ngwazi

Izo ziyenera kuti kayendedwe Shcherbatova mwamsanga ndipo nimble. Kwa nthawi yoyamba zikuoneka kuti owerenga kuthamanga. Timaona mmene Tikhon "ndi kutitimira" m'madzi, ndiye "anakwera pa miyendo inayi" la mtsinje, ndi "ankathamanga." Izi khalidwe zonse kanthu, mu udzu. Mphamvu, ngakhale mawu ake. Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti, mu ntchito yake "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere" Tikhon Shcherbaty yodziwika ndi luso osati kutaya nthabwala mu zochitika zonse.

Tikupereka tsopano bwino makhalidwe poyerekeza wa otchuka awiri - Plato Karataeva ndi Tihona Scherbatogo. Likuthandizani kumvetsa bwino udindo wa yotsirizira ntchito.

Plato Karataev Tikhon Shcherbaty

Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoy, fano kujambula wobwezera anthu, zikusonyeza kuti si olimba mtima, mphamvu ndiponso khama, kudana ndi mdani. Inalinso ndi umunthu kwambiri. Mu buku "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere," "mzimu wa kuphweka, ubwino ndi choonadi" akuimira msilikali wina dzina lake Plato Karataev. khalidwe ndi lathunthu zosiyana Shcherbaty. Ngati Tikhon Shcherbaty buku opanda chifundo kwa mdani, Plato amakonda anthu onse, kuphatikizapo French. Tikhon wamwano, ndi nthabwala wake nthaŵi zina pamodzi rigor. Plato Karataev nthawi zonse akufuna kupeza "chachikulu kukongola." Ndipo maonekedwe ake, ndipo "zofewa nthetemya weasel" mu mawu, ndi chikhalidwe cha mawu ake, omwe ali odzaza ndi za anthu ndi moyo - zonsezi chimasiyanitsa ngwazi ku Shcherbaty.

Tikhon Shcherbaty mu buku "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere" Kodi kukumbukira Mulungu. Iye chiyembekeza okha okha, pa luso lawo ndi mphamvu. Ndipo Plato Karataev nthawi zonse kuganizira za Mulungu. Mawu ake ali odzaza miyambi. Ena a iwo kumatikumbutsabe za matchalitchi a wamba malamulo osalungama chikhalidwe (mwachitsanzo - "pamene bwalo, pali bodza"). Komabe, Plato mwiniyo mwa anthu amene anali kuthandizapo mwakhama moyo, ngakhale kuti mzimu noticeable choonadi, ndilo khalidwe lonse la anthu wamba Russian.

Plato Karataev, komanso Tikhon Shcherbaty, mu buku la "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere" ndi patriot. Komabe, n'zovuta kwambiri kuyerekeza nkhondo. Izo siziri mu mantha wake, ndi kuti Plato asaone kudana ndi mdani.

Ndizopindika - Russian ngwazi

Images awiri kwakukulukulu osiyana Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoy amalenga limodzi succinct fano la anthu, mtundu wa umodzi wa mzimu. Ndipo Plato Karataev ndi Tikhon Shcherbaty m'njira zawo pothandizira kuti chifukwa chofala. anthu onse awiri sitimangotseka azichita zinthu zothandiza nawo nkhondo. udindo wawo n'kofunika kwambiri - iwo ali ndi makhalidwe a makhalidwe kukongola, chikondi ndi kukoma mtima kwa moyo. Mu buku "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere" Tikhon Shcherbaty, khalidwe limene anali kukambirana mfundo yogwira akufotokoza moyo wa anthu Russian. Umasonyeza luso Russian anthu kuti bwinobwino kulimbana ndi adani. khalidwe - Pokhala mphamvu zozizwitsa, anauka kuteteza dziko kwa adani.

Ndizopindika ndi Petya Rostov

Tikumbukenso kuti ntchito Tihona Scherbatogo mu mankhwala si chimake cha kulimba mtima ndi mphamvu ya Russian wamba yosavuta. makhalidwe ake, monga ena ambiri "kuyenda kudutsa" a m'nkhaniyi ntchito akutumikira kumapangitsanso makhalidwe a m'nkhaniyi. Kungoganizira kuti Shcherbaty anapha munthu pa forays wake kuti "chinenero", Petya Rostov kumva wamphamvu wovuta, ngakhale kumverera kuti sizinakhalitse. zolemba Mlembi kuti Peter, atakhala pa tebulo chomwecho ndi zigaŵenga zankhondo, mu chikondi kwambiri adamthamangira boma ana amuna onse. Iye ankafuna kuti aliyense zosangalatsa, chotero onse zoumba ankachitira, wotumidwa kuchokera kunyumba. Imfa ya Peti Rostova bwino kufooka kwa zilizonse anyamata otchuka ndi zazikulu wankhanza "Tikhonov". Pambuyo pa imfa yake, Dolokhov anati wosayamikira machitidwe ku Rostov: "Okonzeka". Denisov anakwera kwa thupi lake, mwadzidzidzi mmene Petya Rostov anati: ". Zoumba Wabwino, kutenga zonse"

Choncho, Tikhon ndi fano gulu la anthu, izo ophatikizapo zinthu zabwino. Iye amakhala ndi mtima ndi wodzipereka chifukwa cha kugonjetsa Aisiraeli. Pomaliza pa kusanthula chifanizo cha Tihona Scherbatogo.