Georgia: Chijojiya Religion

Georgia - limodzi mwa mayiko kumene chipembedzo zatenganso mbali yaikulu pa mapangidwe statehood dziko. Wokwanira kuti Georgia wakhala chachiwiri m'mbiri ya dziko (pambuyo Armenia), imene Chikhristu chinayamba chipembedzo cha boma, koma chinachitika kumbuyo mu 326 AD. Georgia State, chipembedzo - gulu pafupifupi limodzi pa siteji oyambirira chitukuko m'mbiri.

Modern Georgia, amene chipembedzo ukufanizidwa Pafupifupi zipembedzo zonse Zipembedzo, anthu ololera kwambiri ndi omvetsetsa ndi zina zakhala zikumveka kwa zaka zambiri. Ngakhale kuti mosavuta mtengo wa dziko la Chikhristu masewero, mpingo uliwonse Chijojiya kulemekezedwa oimira magulu ena achipembedzo. Ndipo lero mu dziko ali angapo, wongodzinenera zosiyanasiyana za anthu makamaka anatsimikiza ndi mtundu wawo ndi kugawa malo. Choncho, Abkhazians ndi Ajarians, makamaka Asilamu kutsatira yemweyo chipembedzo Azeris ndi Kurds tikukhala mu dziko. Russian, Chiameniya ndi Greek anthu Georgia amadzinenera makamaka Orthodox. Pali mu dziko ndi Akatolika, koma manambala awo ang'ono.

Yaikulu anthu opembedza mu Georgia ndi Orthodox, bungwe anapereka Chijojiya Apostolic Autocephalous Orthodox. Izi - ndi yoyenda yokha mpingo bungwe, yemwe walunjika ndi mbadwa. Chibwenzi, mkulu wa mabishopu onse Georgia (Catholicos) ndi Bishopu wamkulu wa Mtskheta ndi Tbilisi Ilia II. positi A iye anachitika kuyambira 1977. The Orthodox Church Chijojiya - mmodzi wa mipingo wamkulu Mkhristu mu dziko. Malingana ndi mwambo wa chipembedzo utumwi kusankha Amayi a Mulungu basi Georgia. Chipembedzo mu dziko lino wakhala kwambiri pa chitukuko cha chikhalidwe Mwachitsanzo, asayansi ambiri amanena kuti zikamera a mtundu wa Chijojiya Literature - mrgvlovani - ndicho kufala kwa Orthodoxy pa dziko Armenia, amene ngakhale anasunga mtundu wa kulemba. Mpingo Orthodox a Georgia - ndithu zipembedzo zazikulu, mipingo pakati pa anthu Asilavo izo pachikhalidwe chimodzi. Ulamuliro wa autocephaly Chijojiya, ndipo inaika mpingo wake m'zaka za m'ma 9, chimafikira osati m'dzikoli komanso Georgia onse, kumene iwo ali. Mu 2001, pakati boma ndi utsogoleri wa mpingo Orthodox zinasaina concordat (mgwirizano), chimene Mpingo Orthodox kupereka ubwino pa zikhulupiriro zina. Koma mu 2011 lamulo chinaperekedwa kuti magulu onse achipembedzo anapereka woyenera chilli. The Constitution Chijojiya watero ufulu wonse wa chipembedzo, kugogomeza mbali yapadera cha Orthodox mu mbiri za dziko. Ndipo lero, mwa chachikulu maholide Orthodox mu Georgia ananena Amnesty ndi unachitikira zina zimene boma. Georgia, chipembedzo chimene Mipikisano wongodzinenera, anapereka pogona ndi nthumwi zina za Chikhristu.

Mmodzi wa zipembedzo ambiri - ndi Chiameniya Mpingo, womwe anthu amati Monophysitism. Iwo ali okongola kwambiri Tbilisi yekha ndiye kunyumba kwa zopitirira kota ya miliyoni Armenia. Wauzimu mkulu wansembe iwo ndi mabishopu,-Catholicos la Armenia onse Garegin II. Posachedwapa, pali milandu kusamvetsetsa pakati pa akuluakulu a Orthodox autocephaly wa mpingo Chijojiya ndi Chiameniya pa chigamulocho kulambira mu matchalitchi ena, amene amazindikira chizindikiro kutsutsana.

Chikatolika ku Georgia ankaimira si ambiri m'dera - 100 zikwi anthu. Ndipo apa ndi wachiwiri kukula Muslim ammudzi. Kuchita Islam ku Georgia - anthu oposa 400 zikwi. M'chigawo cha Georgia, anapereka chipembedzo ndi kuvomereza Ayuda, ndiponso malinga ndi malipoti ena, Ayuda anafika ku dziko yomweyo atagwa Yerusalemu Nebukadinezara chifukwa cha msonkhano, ndipo izo zinachitika, monga mukudziwa, mmbuyo mu chaka 586 BC!

Today pa dera la Georgia ali zipilala zambiri zodabwitsa kunyezimiritsa chikhalidwe zipembedzo zones za padziko lonse. Ambiri a iwo - tiakachisi alipo amene amapanga masauzande anthu Haji chaka chilichonse.