Polufashist, polueser - Nasser Gamal Abdel

Pa mabuku ambiri, ndi osachepera zambiri kusindikizidwa. Nasser Gamal Abdel anaonekera mu mbiri ya Iguputo pa nthawi yoyenera. Dziko Arab ndi kontinenti kum'mwera akusowa mtsogoleri amene angathe kutsogolera kulimbana ndi boma lachifumu ndipo ankalamulira British.

Gamal Abdel Nasser - Hero wa Soviet Union. Chifukwa zochita zake mu Iguputo anali mabwenzi ndiponso kugwirizana zachuma ndi Soviet Union. Ndipo Dziwani kuti kwa nthawi yaitali, ubwenzi umenewu ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zikuluzikulu ndale za dziko.

A ankakonda anthu Arab

Makhalidwe a chipani cha Soviet Union wakhala olembedwa kuti chidwi onse kwa iye ndi wofunika kwambiri kuposa munthu. mawuwa kwathunthu zimanyezimiritsa khalidwe la Abdel. Pa moyo wake, Nasser zoyenera dziko kayendedwe kumasulidwa ku Egypt.

Komanso, iye amakondedwa kwambiri ndi kulemekezedwa ndi Aluya, chifukwa iwo, wakhala mwini chiyembekezo nthawi yabwino. Mwachitsanzo, mu msika ku Libya pafupifupi aliyense shopu ali yaing'ono wakuda ndi woyera chithunzi cha Mfumu Idrisa, ndi lotsatira mtundu chithunzi cha wokulirapo, amene akufotokozedwa ndi Gamal Abdel Nasser.

yonena

Anabadwa chosintha ku Alexandria January 15, 1918. Apa anakhala ubwana wake, koma nthawi sukulu unachitikira Cairo. Pamene tsogolo pulezidenti wa Egypt anali pa zaka khumi ndi ziwiri, atangokhala membala wa chionetsero odana British.

Mu 1936, iye osavomerezeka kuphunzira pa sukulu ya usilikali, koma iye bwinobwino zapita kusankha mphamvu ya Chilamulo. Koma kulakalaka asilikali anali amphamvu kwambiri. Zimenezi zinapangitsa Abdel chaka chamawa kuyesanso kukakamiza. Izi mwayi nthawi anamwetulira pa iye, ndipo iye anayamba kuphunzira pa Cairo usilikali Academy. Patatha chaka chimodzi, Gamal ndi angapo a anzake mu kalasi kupita ku msonkhano malire mu Makkabadsky Regiment.

Kukhala msilikali, anayamba alowe ndale ndipo analumbira kuti adzatsogolera nkhondo yolimbana ndi Boma la Britain. Komabe, Gamal Abdel Nasser, amene ndale maganizo anali maganizo, iye sakanakhoza kusankha zimene amakonda. Pa dzanja limodzi, iye ankakonda demokalase, koma Komano, akatulukire kwa olamulira ankhanza a. Awa adali chabe maganizo zokhumudwitsa kwa Boma la Britain.

Mu 1942, chifukwa kupitiriza usilikali iye anasamutsidwa ku General Wogwila College, kumene maphunziro ulemu, kenako anakhazikika pansi aphunzitsi. Pa ntchito ndi kuphunzira Nasser atasonkhana ngati okonda Co-anayambitsa bungwe lotchedwa "Free Apolisi".

Kukonzekera chiwembu asilikali

Pa nthawi, mphamvu anali Farouk Ine, mamembala a gulu ankakhulupirira kuti sangathe kulimbana ndi udindo wawo, ndipo akufuna kuchotsa izo. July utasintha (monga chiwembu asilikali ankatchedwa) chinachitika mu 1952. Kulandidwa kwa Mafumu anapita ku Ulaya, ndipo malo ake anatengedwa ndi mwana - Ahmed Fouad II.

Patatha chaka chimodzi, Egypt analengeza lipabliki. The pulezidenti ndi nduna yaikulu watenga mnzake wapamtima wa Nasser - Muhammad Naguib. Mu bwenzi zinatha. Nasser ankatsutsa mphamvu unasamutsidwa Pulezidenti boma ndi Aigupto sanali maganizo ake. Chifukwa, Naguib kuti musankhepo ndi kuopseza Abdel yosiya ntchito.

Gamal posachedwa anakwanitsa kufika yoyenera kulamulira asilikali dziko, ndi kale mu 1954, Naguib chinatha ndipo pa ukaidi wapanyumba, ndi pulezidenti watsopano Nasser Gamal Abdel.

Kumbali ya Anazi

Ndi palibe chinsinsi kuti pa Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, ophunzira Arab kumasulidwa kayendedwe anali pa ubwenzi wolimba ndi Anazi. Co-ntchito inachokera pa nkhondo yolimbana ndi United States, Britain ndi Zionism. Nasser Gamal Abdel nkhondo imeneyi anachita mbali yofunika kwambiri.

Pa nthawi ya nkhondo Iye anali nduna m'khamu la Egypt ndipo anali kugwirizana bwino ndi Nazi Party. Malinga ndi iye, mgwirizano woterowo akanakhoza kubwera kwa kubala. Abdel ankaona kuti ndi kuthandiza Hitler kupha Ayuda ndi akamenyane English, iye angalandire thandizo mu kumasulidwa kwa dziko ulamuliro wa British. Mu 1941, dongosolo inaletsedwa, amene ananena kuti mmodzi wa ogwirizana Germany ankaona Arab kumasulidwa kuyenda.

Ubwenzi ndi boma la Russia

Mu 1950, m'mayiko ambiri populata Arab kuyamba kusintha. Zinthu zinali maziko mgwirizano wawo ndi USSR. Political, zankhondo, zachuma, ndi maganizo pokhudzana ndi maiko Arab zochokera udani wa demokalase ndi opondereza boma. Nasser Gamal Abdel kukhala chizindikiro chachikulu cha mgwirizano uno, pamene utsogoleri Soviet anapanga uliwonse pa zowawa zake - ndale.

Mu 1956, Pulezidenti Aigupto ankafuna nationalize ya Suez Canal. Mwachibadwa, mawu amenewo ndi mayiko amene zokonda anakhudzidwa mu malo oyamba. Ndipo okha phukusi la Soviet Union anali kuteteza milandu (chitha, ndi chiyambi cha dziko lachitatu) ndi kulengeza kuti Zombo Zankhondo awo ndi sitima zankhondo okonzekera nkhondo.

Hero wa Soviet Union

Pambuyo mgwirizano pafupi ndi Soviet Union anayamba mosathamanga mofulumira. Soviet Union anatseka osati maso ake chakuti Egypt amapereka zida za nkhondo m'mayiko iwo ankachita zinthu za Nazi ku Germany ndi Yugoslavia, koma Nasser ali kupereka mutu Hero wa Soviet Union.

mfundo yake ndi maganizo nthawiyi, sakanachitira mwina koma kuuza wotchuka Russian ndakatulo Vladimir Vysotsky:

Ine kutaya chikhulupiriro chenicheni -
Ine kupweteka kwa Union wathu Soviet:
Sankhani dongosolo mu Nasser -
Osati abwino kwa Order ya Nasser!

Anthu amene anadziwa Abdel, ananena kuti chilakolako pa moyo wake anali ndale, ndipo iye anati mbiri chabe kuweruza mphamvu, momwe iye anabweretsa anthu Arab tsiku lalikulu kwa iwo.