Kumpoto Railway: udindo mu dziko

Ngati inu kutsegula mapu a dziko, osati Hrs, akuti limene mizere (ndi m'madera ena - mizere lili) amalembedwa zofunika mtsempha wamagazi zoyendera Russia, kuyang'ana kwambiri, mungathe kuwona Mzere poipa kwambiri. Ichi ndi kumpoto Railway. 5961, 4 Km, kulumikiza m'mizinda ikuluikulu, ambiri a m'mizinda, m'matauni ndi m'midzi ...

Gawo 1. kumpoto Railway: onse mudziwe

Izi njanji kwathunthu chimakwirira madera onse kumpoto ndi kumpoto kum'mawa Akuluakulu a ku Russia, kuphatikizapo Arkhangelsk, Vladimir, Vologda, Ivanovo, Kostroma ndi Yaroslavl m'madera a Republic Komi, komanso madera ena a ku Kirov ndi Tver m'madera a Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous District ndi Republic of Karelia .

The headquarter waukulu lili Yaroslavl.

Map ya kumpoto Railway zimathandiza yomweyo kuganizira nthambi zake zonse: Arkhangelsk, Vorkuta, Vologda, Solvychegodsk, Sosnogorsk ndi Yaroslavl.

Pakali pano, mwa njira imeneyi kusamutsidwa ndalama yaikulu katundu osiyanasiyana, kuyambira malasha, kutsiriza ndi nkhuni ndi mafuta.

Gawo 2: Kumpoto Railway: Zochitika Zikuluzikulu

msewu uwu, poyamba wotchedwa Moscow-Yaroslavl sitima, chimodzi cha wamkulu mu dziko. Tsopano, zikuoneka, n'zovuta kuganiza kuti gawo lake loyamba inamangidwa zaka 145 zapitazo, mu kutali 1868. Ndipo iye anayamba awiri chabe chinthu: siteshoni Nivki ndi mudzi wa Ivanovo.

Pambuyo zaka 4 ntchito anadutsa m'madera a Alexander Yaroslavl, Vologda, Ivanovo-Kineshma ndi Rybinsk-Sonkovo.

Gawo la Vologda-Arkhangelsk kunapangitsa mu chaka cha 1898. Koma poyamba iye anali chabe njirayo ndi yopapatiza, amene pambuyo pake kuti lidzasanduka waukulu.

Onse ndi zaka ziwiri zokha anakwanitsa kumanga ndi kuthamanga mizere iwiri yokha Obuhovo-Cherepovets, Vologda (1905) ndi Vologda, Vyatka (1906)

1907 wakhala ndithu chikhomo. Chifukwa chiyani? Inde, chifukwa ndi izo, mosamalitsa kulankhula, anaonekera mu Russian kumpoto njanji. Zinali ndiye anaganiza Sinthani dzina mzere.

Mu zaka 1929-1932 anali achita m'Mphamvu gawo Moscow Zagorsk. Iye akukhala gawo la njira yoyamba inasangalatsa.

Mu 1936, ndi dongosolo la Commissariat anthu, njanji kumpoto ogaŵikana ziwiri: North (ndi kasamalidwe mu Vologda) ndi Yaroslavl.

Mu 1939, mapu limapezeka Pechora sitima polumikiza Konosh ndi Vorkuta.

Gawo 3. kumpoto Railway: Chidwi Mfundo

• Opaleshoni mzere kutalika - 5951,7 Km.
• ZSR ndi malo a ntchito 64 757 ogwira ntchito ziyeneretso osiyana.
• Pa avareji kwa chaka chomwe kusamutsidwa oposa 225 000 T. Katundu oposa 15 000 okwera pa maulendo wautali ndipo anthu pafupifupi 25 000 kwa sitima commuter.
• Amene kamodzi adanyamuka ulendo wa WCD adzakhala akudziwa kuti gawo la Costa Kandulo, zambiri amapita zambiri sitima wautali woyendayenda ku St. Petersburg kuti Yekaterinburg ndi Astana, komanso formulations ena otchedwa Ural-Siberia malangizo. Mwa njira, pa siteshoni Vologda-1 iwo intersect ndi sitima ku Moscow kuti Arkhangelsk.
• Kapangidwe ka WCD zaposachedwapa asinthidwa. Ndipo ngati ndi 2010 amaphatikiza Sosnogorsk, Solvychegodsk, Vologda ndi Arkhangelsk nthambi, ndiye lero umalamulidwa ndi zigawo 4: Yaroslavl, Sosnogorsk, Vologda ndi Arkhangelsk.