Kupala System bungwe la malo litayamba

Poyambira zokambirana zathu ziyenera kukhala kuganiza kuti onse a deta kuti muli file kuti kuimira zina zomveka dongosolo. Ali ngati maziko mapulogalamu njira imene kukonzedwa lililonse file makamaka. Organization a dongosolo file amalola Mwachitsanzo, ufulu kusonyeza mfundo pachionetsero amatipatsa losatheka Kugawilidwa kwanthaka, uphungu. Izi zimatheka mwa aliyense mchitidwe dongosolo ili mukuimira munthu wapadera malamulo ndondomeko umene umawalekanitsa iwo kuchokera kwa membala wina. Kusunga ndi kusamalila khazikika a dongosolo kapena dongosolo amaperekedwa ntchito zogwirizana kwambiri kapena dongosolo file.

Mu njira choyamba, njira yonse ndi wapamwamba udzapereka yofunsira kuti amayamba zokhumba yoyenera dongosolo. Njira imeneyi imagwira chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu kachitidwe kamakono file - Windows, NetWare. Chachiwiri, file structuring amapereka Os lenilenilo, limene amazindikira ngati ndondomeko yapadera zolemba code. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, aliyense opaleshoni dongosolo ali zambiri pa kapangidwe ka mtundu uliwonse wa file.

Bungwe thupi la file amaimira malo pa chitsanzo media (chipangizo thupi). Magawo zofunika kwambiri kwa dzuwa la bungwe ndi:

- liwiro wodziwa zambiri;

- phindu mfundo adiresi;

- mlingo wa kugawikana litayamba;

- pazipita kukula file.

An chizindikiro monga kugawikana akuganizira mmene wosweka filesystem gulu chifukwa kufalitsa yofanana owona pa abulusa lapansi.

Molimba pagalimoto lokha inamangidwa ku mbale maginito ziyenera kusungidwa pa iwo nkhani iliyonse. The ndondomeko kujambula lili mu ntchito zizindikiro zina padziko kokulumunya, motero kuchititsa zolakwika pamene Tags ukapezeka litayamba file dongosolo zolakwa. Zolakwa inayenera kudzudzulidwa mothandizidwa ndi mapulogalamu alipo ndipo chuma cha dongosolo, ngati zolakwika ali sitisintha, litayamba pa nthawi Onani m'magazini, deta zonse zichotsedwa kwa izo. Dongosolo file ya chimbale kumaphatikizapo masango, omwe amaonedwa monga muyezo woyezera yosungirako. Limodzi - ndi kuchuluka kwa maselo amene zimafunika processing mfundo m'menemo. Ukulu wa khungu anatsimikiza kapena basi kapena zomveka masanjidwe. Zogwiritsira masango a kugawa, mwachitsanzo gawo atolankhani thupi. A gulu lapadera la dongosolo file pa galimoto amatenda partitioning chipangizo thupi m'zigawo kuti:

- inali yosaloledwa kukula mbali ya dongosolo yeniyeni opaleshoni anaika pa kompyuta;

- kugawa malo pakati owerenga kapena kugawa chimbale m'zigawo thematic;

- zofunikira kukhazikitsa dongosolo lina opaleshoni.

kachitidwe opaleshoni masiku ano angathe kuthandiza zosiyanasiyana mitundu ya partitions, kugawira iwo pa cholinga zinchito. Lachitsanzo ambiri ndi kupereka kulekana mtundu pachimake, chachikulu ndi zigawo sekondale.

Kamangidwe litayamba imagwiridwa ndi zomveka mtundu wa ndondomeko. Bungweli dongosolo file ndi ndondomeko ya kusintha kwa atolankhani malo zofunika za dongosolo makamaka opaleshoni. Nkofunika kusunga masanjidwe mfundo, pamene malamulo a analipo abulusa dzina lakuti iwo ndi kuika udindo. Nthawi zambiri, masiku Os litayamba gawanikani madera awiri - dongosolo ndi danga deta (deta). Woyamba ntchito pofuna kuchepetsa deta m'deralo. wachiwiri cholinga muli nkhani owona ndi akalozera. Information ntchito nsapato kompyuta yaikulu, nthawi ili pa koyamba (Nsapato) gawo la chimbale cha.