Mtundu wa boma - ndi mfundo ndi dongosolo la mapangidwe boma

Mtundu wa boma - mfundo kwa omwe anapanga ndi ubwenzi pakati pa anthu ndi boma. Waukulu machitidwe oterewa ndi mabwalo ndi mafumu.

The mafumu ndi "chosagawanika". Mawu amenewa ndi chiyambi Greek. mphamvu pang'ono kapena kwathunthu mmanja wolamulira wamkulu ndi akatengela apabanja. The mafumu ndi Mulungu, lalikhulu ladziko ndipo mtheradi. Wolamulira wa mawonekedwe masika ndi anaikira mu manja ake ndi malamulo, zachiweruzo ndi wamkulu nthambi za boma.

Pamene mafumu malamulo, mphamvu mwayekha okha ndi munthu wina woimira. The lonse malire izi anatsimikiza ndi malamulo a. Constitutional mafumu ndi aphungu ndi dualist. Mawonekedwe woyamba wa mfumu kawirikawiri ali mphamvu, ndi ulemu wake malamulo yochepa. Gwero la mphamvu mu nkhani iyi ndi nyumba yamalamulo. Pali mawonekedwe a boma Japan ndi UK. Pamene dualist ufumu mfumu ali ndi ufulu kukhazikitsa boma. Kumbuyo izo ndi mwayi kupasuka yamalamulo ndi veto. Wateokalase boma - dongosolo limene mphamvu zonse dziko ndi wa mtsogoleri wa chipembedzo (Vatican Tibet pamaso anagonjetsa Chinese).

Republic amakhala ndi othandiza konsekonse. Monga mawonekedwe a boma - dongosolo limene gwero la mphamvu mu boma ndi anthu onse. Amapatsa mphamvu oimira osankhidwa. Zizindikiro za Republic ndi: kusankha ndi kudalira pa mphamvu ya adzaponye chisanko cha. mphamvu zake okha nthawi zina. Pali mitundu itatu ya Republic: losakanizika, aphungu ndi Pulezidenti. Aliyense wa iwo ali ndi makhalidwe yake.

Pulezidenti boma - dongosolo imene pulezidenti amasankhidwa ndi anthu onse, ndi kuponya mavoti. Iye ali mutu wa boma ndipo ali ndi mphamvu wamkulu. Ndiko kuti, ndipamene boma kuti ali ndi mlandu kwa iwo. Monga Nduna, monga ulamuliro, kwina. Izi mawonekedwe a boma la France, United States ndi m'mayiko ena ambiri.

Mu mabwalo a aphungu mphamvu Zokonza akuupereka mu wapadera kasamalidwe thupi - nyumba yamalamulo, amene amasankhidwa ndi anthu onse. Boma aumbike mwa ambiri. Pulezidenti amasankhidwa ndi nyumba yamalamulo leni mphamvu za ndale nthawi sakutsatira ntchito womuimira. Boma ndi kuvomela ku nyumba yamalamulo. Mutu wa wamkulu ndi Nduna amene, monga ulamuliro, wobwezera mtsogoleri ambiri aphungu. polity Izi ndi mayiko monga Czech Republic, India, Germany ndi ena ambiri.

Obwerawa boma - dongosolo amene ali ndi katundu wa onse aphungu ndi mabwalo a pulezidenti. Mbali yake yaikulu ili udindo wapawiri a boma, lomwe ndi mlandu onse kuti Pulezidenti ndi aphungu anyumba yamalamulo.

Olamulira ankhanza ndi mtundu wa maubale, imene mphamvu zonse ali chipani chimodzi, kukhala apamwamba kapena wolamulira. mbali zake ndi: chitsutsocho ndi otsutsa ndi adani ndale, yimitsira ufulu ndi kumasulika kwa nzika amene sakusangalala ndi mfundo boma. The kungoganizira za wosachimwa ndi lamulo, monga ulamuliro, akusowa.