Matenda a makutu a anthu: Zizindikiro ndi Chithandizo

Khutu ndi zofunika kwambiri thupi, uyamiko kwa Iye, tingathe kuzindikira phokoso la chilengedwe. Mwatsoka, komanso matenda a ziwalo zina, nthawi zambiri kukhala zosiyanasiyana matenda a khutu. Zizindikiro ndi mankhwala a zodabwitsazi, taganizirani nkhani.

zifukwa

Matenda a makutu a anthu angathe kwa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Magwero ambiri matenda kumva ndi:

• Kutupa mdzenje khutu.

• kusodza Normal zingachititse matenda aakulu a limba Makutu. Komanso sachedwa ana ichi, chifukwa m'makutu mwawo womvera drafts kuposa akuluakulu.

• matenda anasamutsa kumabweretsa suppuration pa gawo ena a ngalande khutu.

• Matenda a makutu a anthu angathe chifukwa bowa zosiyanasiyana, ndipo ndi zosatheka amadalira ukhondo makutu.

• Nthawi zina matendawa amakhala chifukwa cha khutu choipa ngalande, othamanga ndi sitichedwa izi.

Mu chifanizo kumanja amasonyeza chitsanzo cha matenda khutu (chithunzi). Anthu, zosiyanasiyana matenda a limba Makutu osauka zambiri. Choncho n'kofunika kudziwa momwe zidzachitika ndipo kodi mankhwala.

Anthu matenda khutu: zizindikiro

Waukulu matenda chiwonetsero cha matenda ndi ululu. Nthawi zambiri, ululu ndi kumvera mu nkhani ya kutupa kwa chowunikira Makutu. mwamphamvu ake zingasiyane. ululu zambiri chimachokera m'maso, nsagwada, kapena akuwonetseredwa mu Pomeza ndi kumatafuna kayendedwe, nthawi zambiri mutu pa mbali akhudzidwa.

mawonetseredwe zosiyanasiyana tinnitus, kumva imfa, syringmus (a Mkhalidwe mu umene munthu walandira zidayika khutu mawu anu) - matenda kotero-khutu kuwonetseredwa mwa anthu. Zizindikiro kungakhale osati m'dera komanso wamba, nthawi zambiri auka thupi kutentha, kuyamba kusowa tulo, utachepa kudya.

Pathologies a khutu

Matenda a makutu a anthu ikhoza kukhala yoopsa ndithu. Ngakhale kufanana kwa mawonetseredwe, ali yosiyanasiyana. Taganizirani matenda ambiri khutu la munthu. The mankhwala mtundu uliwonse wa kudwala zotchulidwa dokotala ndikatha kumfunsafunsa dokotala.

wogontha-mutism

Chifukwa cha matenda akhoza kukhala kobadwa nako kapena kugula (zaka 3) ugonthi. Kobadwa nako Kulalikira Ogontha akufotokozera m'nthawi embryonic pansi zotsatira za zinthu zoipa pa mimba (matenda tizilombo, chindoko, poizoni, mankhwala, beriberi ndi ena.). Cholowa mawonekedwe, kawirikawiri pamodzi malformations wa khutu pakati komanso mkati. mitundu anapeza zambiri paliponse ndipo chifukwa cha matenda akale opatsirana, zotsatira za mankhwala ototoxic. Chifukwa cha ugonthi osauka kusalankhula.

Chithandizo mu nkhani iyi ndi operewera. Zonsezi liziyang'ana kuphunzira kulankhula mwa mawu mabungwe apadera. njira zamakono zingathandize kukwaniritsa konzanso wabwino.

mwadzidzidzi ugonthi

Matenda zambiri chifukwa cha matenda mtima (haemorrhage, thrombosis, embolism, mtima kuphipha) ndi matenda tizilombo. Kumachitika zinthu monga matenda magazi, chindoko, shuga, chigaza zoopsa, zotupa za mitsempha Makutu.

Zimenezi zimafuna hospitalization mwamsanga ndi yoyendetsa mtsempha wa mankhwala apadera. Ayambe kumva mu nkhani iyi si weniweni.

matenda Meniere a

Mavuto amatanthauza matenda sanali yotupa wa khutu lamkati. Iwo amakhala ndi kuukira kobwereza a chizungulire, kunyansidwa kapena kusanza, tinnitus, mkhutu malire utachepa kumva mu khutu limodzi, irritability kwa phokoso mokweza. Kukhala ndi kudwala chifukwa matenda machitidwe ena ndi ziwalo (zinthu siligwirizana, matenda oopsa, hypotension, arteriosclerosis, mtima dystonia, matenda m'thupi, kusintha, toxicosis osiyanasiyana, kumwa fodya). Disease anaonetsa matenda lakuthwa wa ntchito vestibular. boma yachibadwa pakutha pa kuukira, koma imfa kumva ndi tinnitus zasungidwa ndi pang'onopang'ono patsogolo. Pamene matenda zambiri limodzi ndi zinkakhala khutu.

Chithandizo tichipeza bedi zina, mchere-free zakudya, kusonyeza mpiru phazi kusamba. Pofuna kutsatira pachimake kuukira Syabry ufa (Kafeini-ndi sodium benzoate, platifillin tartrate, ndi sodium bromide). mankhwala "Chlorpromazine" kutumikiridwa m'nsinga za kupewa kusanza, "Mankhwala a ephedrine", "ndi diphenhydramine". Pakati kuukira tisonyezeni electrophoresis, 5% kashiamu kolorayidi njira thupi wapadera, kutema mphini. Ndi zoletsedwa kumwa mowa, kusuta, khalani mu dzuwa, kusambira mu madzi akuya. M'chipatala njira opaleshoni pamodzi ultrasound ndi cryotherapy.

Akakufunsani ndi zochepa otitis externa - kunja anthu matenda khutu

Limited kunja otitis ndi furuncle kunja Makutu meatus. Akufotokozera kokha m'dera membranous-cartilaginous pamene pali sebaceous zopangitsa ndi tsitsi. ululu umene chimachokera kwa mano, maso, khosi - chifukwa matenda kumaonekera anthu m'khutu. Muzilemekeza matendawa siteji koyamba ndi ntchito antimicrobials "Penicillin", "Oxacillin", "Ampioks". Pakuti makonzedwe mu khutu ngalande turunda ntchito, amene impregnated ndi 2% mowa boric. Otsegulidwa furuncle adzakhala - chikuyendetsedwera turunda poyamba ankawaviika njira ya penicillin novocaine. mankhwala zotchulidwa "Analgin" "asidi Acetylsalicylic". Opaleshoni mankhwala sikawirikawiri ntchito.

mtundu wa akakufunsani suppurative TV otitis ndi otomycosis. Mu matenda pa mpanda wa Makutu meatus kunja kukhala zosiyanasiyana yisiti ndi amatha kuumba. Chifukwa zodabwitsazi amachita yaitali humidifying yapitayi purulent otitis, ntchito kusalankhula wa wothandizila m'thupi ndi mankhwala. Kutupa kwa khungu, ululu, kuyabwa, kumaliseche wofatsa chikasu, imvi wobiriwira, kutali-wakuda, malingana ndi mtundu wa bowa - chifukwa matenda kumaonekera anthu m'khutu.

Chithandizo mosamala otomycosis chimbudzi khutu lavage 3% boric asidi njira, kutsuka antifungal wothandizila ( "Kanesten", "Nitrofungin"), ndi 10% njira ya nitrate siliva. matenda Therapy motalika kokwanira zambiri kukhala zosokonezeka.

inanso ndi otomycosis khutu candidiasis, kuchititsa yisiti ngati zake bowa candida. Disease zambiri akufotokozera chifukwa ntchito yaitali antibayotiki. Zochizira matenda amenewa ntchito m'kamwa antifungal mankhwala ( "levorin", "a nystatin", "Nizoral" "Griseofulvin"), timitu ntchito 0.1% mowa "hinozol" amatanthauza njira.

media otitis

Nthawi zambiri kukhala otitis TV (matenda pakati khutu). Chifukwa gawo loyamba la matenda yodziwika ndi ululu khutu, kungakhale pulsatile, kuwombera, gnawing. Kwambiri kuchuluka thupi kutentha (pamwamba 38 ° C). Patapita kanthawi pali perforation (kumatula) wa Kakhungu tympanic ndipo ugwira mafinya. Kutentha thupi dekhetsa. A Vuto pafupipafupi TV pachimake otitis ndi mastoiditis. Amenewa matenda chofuna mastoid ndondomeko ya fupa wosakhalitsa, maselo mpweya ali wochindikala, omwe amalankhula ndi M'mimbamo wa khutu pakati. Ndi ndondomeko iyi maselo kudwala anati purulent citukuko, amene imfayo pakutchulidwa matendawo intracranial (kakhosi) monga sines ndi ubongo Kakhungu ili anatomically pafupi. Tikule mafuta amachititsa zomverera chopweteka.

Mastoiditis imfayo meninjaitisi, ziwalo nkhope, purulent milozo pa khosi, kumbuyo abscesses khutu.

miyeso achire ndi kuonetsetsa outflow la mafinya kuchokera M'mimbamo pakati khutu ndi matenda nkhondowo ndi purulent kutupa. Kugwira Ntchito watsala zofunika pamaso pa mavuto ndi kulephera kwa chithandizo ndiwofatsa. Pa opareshoni m'dera la ang'ambe thupilo kuseri kwa khutu ndi mastoid anatsegula.

otitis mkati

Internal otitis ndi ndikuyenda. kutupa amenewa kungakhale kovuta kapena aakulu. matenda Mumtima makutu amatha kulowa m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Pamene purulent kutupa - khutu pakati, matenda oumitsa khosi - kudzera meninges, ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya matenda - kupyolera mu magazi. Pakuti matenda yodziwika ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi: chizungulire, kunyansidwa, vutoli, nystagmus (a chikhalidwe imene diso zimapangitsa kayendedwe musanaganizire mu malangizo).

Pamene zizindikiro choyamba kumafuna mwamsanga m'chipatala. Malinga mtundu wa mankhwala matenda zimakhala ndiwofatsa komanso opaleshoni.

Zochizira mankhwala ntchito ( "Amoksiklav", "ceftriaxone") ndipo sanali steroidal odana ndi yotupa mankhwala ( "Indomethacin", "diclofenac").

M'nkhani ino wamba matenda anthu a khutu (zizindikiro zimayambitsa, malangizo chithandizo) yatchedwa. Pakuti kupewa matenda a khutu ndikofunika kusunga ukhondo komanso mwamsanga kuchiza matenda a ziwalo zina kuti ali pafupi ndi khutu (pharynx, paranasal sinuses). Ngati matenda a khutu la anthu adakali ndi, simuyenera kuchita kudzikonda - zikhoza zotsatira zoipa kwambiri.