Zokopa Iceland: chikhalidwe, nyengo ndi chidwi mfundo

Dera la Iceland ili pa chilumba cha dzina chomwecho, umene uli mphepete mwa Europe ndi Atlantic Ocean. Ngakhale dzina lake ayezi, dziko si kozizira, nyengo yake anasintha chifukwa cha North Atlantic Kuthetsa pafupi ndi nyanja, ndi Gulf Stream salola kusintha chilumba mu chipululu ozizira ndi ayezi wosatha.

ndi nyengo pa Iceland chiyani?

Ambiri tinganene kuti mayiko ponseponse m'dzikoli, koma m'chigawo chapakati cha nyengo ndi chikhalidwe cha Iceland ankaona chokhala. Weather pachilumba zikhoza kusintha mu maminiti pang'ono. Ndicho kunali ofunda ndi dzuwa likuwala, mwadzidzidzi anayamba kuzizidwa ndi dank. Ngakhale anthu am'deralo nthabwala za izo, iwo anati: "Ngati muli chinachake Kodi singakwaniritse nyengo yathu, dikirani maminiti khumi ndi asanu, ndipo asintha." Zingamvekere nyengo ndi Arctic yobwerera ayezi.

Indicators ya mpweya kudutsa dziko ngati osiyana monga kutentha, chifukwa cha mabacteria osiyana nyengo. Mwachitsanzo, cholowa cha kumadzulo kwa Iceland kugwa kuchokera pafupifupi 100 kuti 1.500.000 mm kumpoto, kum'mawa kwa mlingo pafupifupi 700 mamilimita pa chaka, koma m'madera kum'mwera kwa chilumba (pa zitunda) zizindikiro mvula akhoza kufika monga mmene mpaka millimeters zikwi zinayi.

Koma ngakhale ngati nyengo zimasintha, chikhalidwe cha Iceland yemwe ndi wotchuka chifukwa cha kukongola. Pa m'gawo lake mungapeze malo ena osafikiridwa ndi munthu, ndi chofewa chili pamwamba paphiri kapena minda ayezi ndi kugombe la Bay lapansi. Zedi, ndi alendo pa malo otseguka kwa chilumbachi amapereka zambiri chidwi ndi osadziwika, koma ku dziko pa nthawi ya ulendo si anadabwa kwambiri ndi zinthu zachilengedwe, ndi bwino kudziwa zimene nyengo kugwa mu nyengo zonse.

Weather m'nyengo yozizira

Zima masana kumatenga yekha kwa maola asanu, ndipo apo pakubwera nthawi mdima mu Iceland nthawi imeneyi ya chaka. Khalidwe la boma lonse ndi kulamulidwa wa chisanu amphamvu. Mwezi kwambiri frosty ndi January, ndi thermometer pa gombe masana akhoza pita 0 digiri Celsius ndi usiku - kuti -4.

Ngakhale nthawi ino ya chaka nyengo ndi mphepo osati wachikondi kwambiri, alendo akadali nkhosa ndi zikwi pachilumbacho kuona wapadera zachilengedwe - ndi Aurora Borealis. Nyengo yofesa ili kumpoto chimakhala cha October kwa March wa dziko ndiponso alendo mungasangalale mwina pamaso wokongola kwambiri kuti Tingaone mu moyo wanga wonse.

Osati aliyense amadziwa kuti chikhalidwe chodabwitsa Iceland anatchuka chifukwa Valley ake Geysers, limene lili kum'mwera kwa dziko. Kutentha kwa madzi mu chimodzi cha zitsime izi otentha - mu Blue Lagoon - akhoza kufika madigiri 37 Celsius. Kuti kuno okha Icelanders ndi alendo kufunda mu nyengo yozizira.

Weather mu nthawi masika

Mlengalenga kutentha mu March amakhalabe wotsika, kuzungulira madigiri 3 Celsius, koma kuchuluka kwa mpweya kwambiri amachepetsa. Mu April ndi May, kumakhaladi wotentha kwambiri ndi Mercury kale mkuuka + 7-10 C masana. More yozizira gombe la chilumba akuyamba yobwerera ayezi, ndondomeko imene kumatenga lonse nyengo ya masika ku Iceland. Chikhalidwe wa chisumbucho, ngakhale kutentha kwambiri ozizira, tikhoza kusangalatsa alendo.

Mu April, anayamba cruises kuti kunyamula apaulendo molunjika ku Greenland lokha Grimsey Island. Okonda zinyama pa nthawi ino ya chaka mukhoza kuona zinsomba linunda mu Faxaflói Bay ndi Hervey.

M'chaka cha Icelanders akadali maholide ambiri, amene anatsagana ndi zikondwerero wowerengeka. Pamene kukondwerera tsiku la mowa oyambirira March, ndipo pa miyezi ya masika kumatenga Lutheran Isitala. masiku awa, opangidwa kuchereza alendo pasika.

Nyengo ya chilimwe

M'chilimwe kutentha limatuluka pang'ono yofunda Iceland. Chikhalidwe ndi nyengo nthawi imeneyi, yabwino kwambiri kuyenda ndi maulendo kuzungulira chilumba. Choncho, nyengo, amene kumatenga kuchokera June miyezi September, akuti ndi mkulu mu boma.

Nyengo otchulidwa pamwamba pa chilumba mu July, pamene mpweya ndi usavutike madigiri 17 Celsius masana ndi 10 usiku. Alendo amene asankha amabwera pachilumbachi pogwiritsa m'chilimwe kuwona chodabwitsa chodabwitsa Iceland. Nature inadzera iwo ndi usiku wake woyera kuti adzasiya zidindo Sitidzaiwala ndi kukumbukira.

Okonda chete alenje chilimwe kukhala ndi zambiri nsomba, monga Gulf Stream m'nyanja amakopeka sukulu lonse zosiyanasiyana moyo m'madzi. Mitsinje ya chilumba inu amatha kugwira nsomba, limene lili kwa mwezi wa September. Mosakayikira, komanso ndiyo nthawi yabwino kukawona, ndipo phunziro la dziko lonse.

Nyengo m'dzinja

Chiyambi ya nyundo amakhala ndi nyengo akadali ndi ofunda ndi windless. Mu October, kuyamba zowononga kudutsa Nyanja ya Atlantic ndi nyengo worsens. Ndipo mu November, mwezi masana kale kwambiri yafupika ndi chilumbachi nthawi mdima usiku wautali. Misewu m'chigawo chapakati kwa chilumbachi ndi kumpoto kwa dziko akhoza kutseka chifukwa cha kutsekeka, ayezi ndi chisanu zinyalala. Choncho, kusonkhanitsa mu nthawi kupatsidwa nthawi yoti kuzungulira Iceland, m'pofunika kutsatira mfundo za nyengo mu boma.

Amachita mizinda ya Iceland

Chilumbachi ndi chidwi kwambiri alendo kwa mitunda yake ndi amasiyanitsa. Nature & Resorts Iceland mupezamo apaulendo ndi matsenga ake ndi kukongola ozizira. Wotchuka kwambiri amaonedwa Reykjavik (likulu la boma ndi mzinda waukulu) ndi Akureyri (ankaona kuti likulu kumpoto kwa dziko).

South Iceland akhoza kubweretsa alendo awo Vatnayokudl otchuka glacier, umene uli waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse. kukopa wina wa gawo ili la dziko imatengedwa kuti glacial lagoon Yokulsaurloun.

Fans wa malo chodabwitsa, wopanda zizindikiro zilizonse za chitukuko masiku ano miyendo pa jeeps pamodzi mapiri chapakati Iceland, umene pafupifupi anthu anthu.

osungirako zinthu zakale za dziko ndi mfundo zosangalatsa

boma akhoza kuwakopera alendo ambiri ochokera konsekonse mdziko. Iceland zokopa - chikhalidwe, zakale, zipilala ndi zambiri. Mwachitsanzo, mu Husavik pali sanali phindu bungwe, chimene chinamasulidwa mu 1997. Panali maphunziro osiyanasiyana kuti tipeze mudziwe zambiri za zinsomba. Ndiyeno, kotero panali owonetsera zakale lonse wodzipereka kwa m'madzi zimakhala.

Reykjavik ndi zikutipatsa photos, pali za miliyoni 5 osiyana zithunzi. The wamkulu imatengedwa anapanga mu 1870. Anasonkhanitsa mfundo zonse chidwi za miyambo ndi zikhalidwe za Iceland.

Kodi chidwi n'chakuti Icelanders mulibe maina, iwo m'malo mwa patronymics - ndi chinthu chomwecho monga dzina pakati pa anthu Asilavo. Ngati mwadzidzidzi atate, pakuti chirichonse zifukwa, alibe kuzindikira mwana, dzina lake pakati, iye afika pa mayi ake, matronym.

Anthu a Reykjavik mosavuta kupita kukagula pa sitolo pafupi posintha zobvala za usiku kapena zovala kwanu, ndipo zilibe kuwoneka zachilendo kwa aliyense.

Iceland ndi dziko kwambiri kulibe anthu ambiri dziko, chifukwa amakhala 320 zikwi. Man. Poyerekeza ndi zaka za Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, ndi ngakhale kwambiri, chifukwa masiku amenewo dziko ndi asezare zikwi 50. Chiwerengero cha boma amati kwambiri kuwerenga mtundu dziko, ali kwambiri ankakonda mabuku.

Ziribe kanthu momwe mantha dziko lino ozizira nyengo yake angaloŵe ndi oundana, kamodzi pa moyo wake kufuna kukaona apaulendo ambiri ndi odzikonda ulendo.