Ali Karelia. malo alendo chidwi

Russia ndi dziko kotero lalikulu kuti anthu ambiri amati ili kunja dera nyumba ndi malo otchuka kwambiri tchuthi. Choncho, nthawi zambiri pamene funso "Kodi Karelia?" Pali Kugwirizana ndi ku Asia. Pakali pano, mayiko amenewa amaonedwa kukhala Russian m'zaka za m'ma XIII.

nkhani

Dera la gawo ili la Africa anayamba chodzaza mtundu pambuyo mthunzi wa oundana mozungulira mu BC VII atumwi. e. Woyamba mabungwe mitundu analemba mbiri ya Zakachikwi loyamba mnthawi yathu. Pachikhalidwe, iwo amatchedwa mafuko Finno-Ugric.

Monga Asilavo kukula m'matawuni m'dera Novgorod madera ozungulira linali m'manja mwa akalonga latsopano. Kotero iwo akhala mikangano ndi otchuka Karelian ndi asilikali a Sweden pa ufulu adzatenga dera, ili kuseri kwa Ladoga ndi Onega nyanja.

Mu Russian Ufumu mobwerezabwereza anasintha deta pa malo a Karelia mwalamulo. dziko loyamba ankachitira Novgorod, ndiye kuti chigawo Ingermaland (pambuyo anadzatchedwa St. Petersburg), mopitirira Olonetsk Province ndi mzinda chapakati Petrozavodsk.

Zambiri za anthu amenewa anali anthu a m'dziko, amene anali woyenera kuthetsa m'madera ena kum'mwera kwa dziko la kwawo. Choncho, Karels ankakhala Novgorod minda, St. Petersburg, Kaluga, Tver, Yaroslavl, Vladimir, Tambov, Vologda, Smolensk. Pambuyo 1917, komwe Karelia tsopano, icho chinapangidwa bungwe ntchito kulankhula, ndiye adziwonetsa ngati Republic yoyenda yokha.

chuma wachibadwa

Chikhalidwe cha mayiko amenewa ndi yosiyanasiyana ndi whimsical. Pali nyanja, mitsinje, mapiri ndi zigwa. Misa zipilala chikhalidwe zimakopa anthu okonda kujambula zithunzi ndi zakale, ndi kachisi ambiri kukaona amwendamnjira. Tikumbukenso kuti kumene Karelia - kumpoto cha kumadzulo kwa gawo European la Russia, pafupi ndi malire a Arctic Circle. Limawonjezera kukoma kwa anthu ndi midzi yake.

zosangalatsa

Palibe kukaika kuti malo amenewa ndi osiyana ndi chilengedwe ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu. Alendo a Republic kupeza zosangalatsa sanakonde. Komabe, nthawi maholide m'dziko la mitsinje ndi nyanja si otchuka kwambiri mabwalo lonse la anthu. Izi zili choncho pa zifukwa zambiri. Choyamba ndi weather - alikuti Republic of Karelia, ndi m'chilimwe ndi waufupi osati kotentha. Komanso, mbali kumpoto kwa dziko yozizira kuposa kum'mwera. Pafupi ndi White Nyanja ndi Nyanja Onega nyengo ofunda akuyamba kumayambiriro June ndipo itha masiku choyamba cha September. Pafupi ndi malire a Murmansk dera timeframe yotentha ndi wothinikizidwa kwa milungu pafupifupi inayi.

Anthu amene sali owopa a mvula, mphepo yamphamvu ndi frosts oyambirira, kuyembekezera kuti chikhalidwe osafikiridwa, wapadera maofesi a kamangidwe, ndi nsomba nsomba, ndi zina.

mapiri

A mbali yofunika kutchukitsa mtunda n'chakuti kumene Karelia mu Russia, mobwerezabwereza glaciation wathunthu. Mu ndondomeko ya limatsogolera ndi kuzizira madzi misa analenga mwala ndi mchenga dera wosemedwa m'thanthwe, ndi zambiri.

Zakwawoko anthu thanthwe formations zambiri ndi tanthauzo mwambo, ndi apano kudutsa kukwera zinamangidwa ndi anthu akale. Choncho, Nuorunen wotchuka changati chimwalacho polemba kukula kwake, lomwe lili pa miyala ing'onoing'ono atatu. Vottovaara - malo ndi mthunzi kutchulidwa negative. Iwo molambalala am'deralo ndi kuphunzira ndi asayansi chidwi.

Mosiyana ndi chinthu anasankha - Sampo. Zikhulupiriro zimachitika kuwuka kwa mphamvu ya cholakalaka kukwaniritsidwa. nthano zambiri ndi nthano kugwirizana ndi phiri ili ndi Karelia, kumene kulemera kwa zinthu zina, dzina lake polemekeza miyala izi. Pyaynur lili kumpoto kwa dziko. Zimalosera achisanu pachimake, kumene phazi ali ndi m'nkhalango ya paini. Mbali zonse anazungulira nyanja. zokopa alendo yogwira limatithandiza wokongola pa phiri yokha, m'madera ozungulira mzindawo ndi zazikulu panorama pambuyo kukweza.

Kivakka - komanso wotchuka poyambira maholide mu Republic of Karelia, kumene kukwera njira, ndi mathithi wamphamvu kwambiri mu dziko, wokongola, osafikiridwa ndi umunthu.

madamu

Mu malo awa, oposa 61 zikwi nyanja. Pakati pawo yaikulu - Ladoga ndi Onega. Komanso, mitsinje yambiri kudula kudzera malo ndi zosiyanasiyana mavuto. Ndi m'mphepete ili ndi wokongola kwambiri alendo amene akufuna kuyenda pamadzi.