Chidule cha "makalasi maphunziro thupi mu gulu pakati": mbali ya kulembetsa

Pa zaka 4-6 zaka mitengo kukula ana (kutanthauza makhalidwe thupi) pafupi zofanana ndi mulibe kusiyana kwambiri. Panthawi imeneyi, chiŵerengero mbali ana a ndime msana ndi zofanana kwa wamkulu. ossification a mafupa ndi isanathe, ndi kugawa. Pa nkhani imeneyi, osati pa makalasi thupi maphunziro kupereka mphamvu kwambiri katundu, bwino kutsatira kugwedeza zolondola pa thupi. M'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana zimene thupi. Chidule cha "makalasi thupi maphunziro mu gulu pakati" uyenera kumangidwira malinga ndi makhalidwe zaka ana, kulimbikitsa mapangidwe malingaliro za malamulo a anthu.

Features wa chitukuko cha ana mu gulu pakati

Game mphindi ana zaka 4-5 Musataye kufunika awo. Mu m'badwo uwu wa zinthu zofunika olowa mu yogwira kulenga timasewero kusewera masewera. Sanayambebe kupita kusukulu zofunika polenga zinthu limodzi masewera yolongosoka, n'kofunika chiwembu makalasi maphunziro thupi mu gulu pakati. Umboni wa kalasi tiyenera kusonyeza mu "vuto" luso la mogwirizana losonkhanitsidwa pa maphunziro thupi.

Minofu ana zaka 4-6 kukhala omangidwa. Poyamba kwambiri kukula lalikulu, ang'onoang'ono ina. Kupanga umboni wa "makalasi maphunziro thupi mu gulu pakati," tiyenera kukumbukira katundu n'zimene m'timagulu minofu. M'pofunikanso kuganizira kuti kayendedwe ka mtima ndi zovuta kwambiri kuti ndisiye, ndikofunika kuteteza kutopa sanayambebe kupita kusukulu. Zizindikiro za kukhala chifukwa kuchuluka zolimbitsa thupi - khungu nkhope akutembenukira wotumbululuka kapena chimakhala kwambiri wowala, kufupika kwa mpweya, mungachite kufupika kwa mpweya, kayendedwe co-ordinated bwino. Ndi zina yake chikhalidwe mwana mwamsanga abwelela mwakale.

Kodi kulenga mwachidule makalasi mogwirizana ndi zofunikira za GEF

Kuti tichite ndi makalasi maphunziro thupi umboni mu gulu pakati, GEF nthawi bwino kwambiri. chikhalidwe thupi amafuna chisamaliro kwa anthu onse ogwira ntchito mabungwe sukulu, choncho tiyenera ikuchitika ulamuliro awo zachipatala ndi pedagogical.

Malinga GEF, ndondomeko ya "makalasi maphunziro thupi mu gulu pakati" ayenera kukhala ndi zigawo izi kuti fotokozani:

1. Cholinga. Mbali imeneyi ayenera kuti akuyankhula za cholinga cha ntchito yokha. Mwachitsanzo: kuphunzira dumphirani zinthu zosiyanasiyana kuphunzitsa sitepe ndi kulera mawondo mkulu, kupanga lingaliro za ana kuposa kale.

2. Zida. Izi n'chakuti zinthu iwo amene kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa makalasi maphunziro thupi. Atha kukhala: mipira, hoops, mabenchi, chingwe, etc ...

3. Development wa ntchito. Muyenera kuliswa kulipera. Iwo akhoza kutchulidwa ndi manambala siriyo kapena ndondomeko ya (yoyambirira, zoyambirira ndi womaliza). Mu mbali mwatsatanetsatane utoto kokoka, masewera kuti alipo pa zokambirana.

Tikumbukenso kuti m'chiyambi cha phunziro la Payenera kukhala kuthamanga ndi kuyenda, kenako zolimbitsa m'gulu ndi masewera panja. Mbali yomaliza ayenera kubwezeretsa zokambirana kupuma ndi mbali masewero ayenera kukhala bata.

zolimbitsa thupi monga masewera nkhani

Musanayambe kukonza ndondomeko "makalasi maphunziro thupi mu gulu pakati," muyenera kuganizira chiwembu. Ndi bwino ngati ntchito chidzachitika mu njira zosangalatsa, ndipo padzakhala akonzedwa zogwirizana zokambirana. Choncho ana amasangalala nawo masewera ndi chidwi ndi changu kutenga nawo mbali pa ntchito zonse zakonzedwa. Mwachitsanzo, zingakhale ulendo zosangalatsa, komwe ana adzachita udindo wa magalimoto, sitima, anthu, nyama, mutanyamula kunja thupi pansi mwambowu.

Kupanga mapulani phunziro

Pakuti mayiko, ndi zofunika za makalasi maphunziro thupi akhoza inakhazikitsa mu mawonekedwe a tebulo.

Umboni wa makalasi thupi maphunziro mu gulu pakati (tebulo) za zikhoza kuwoneka ngati izi:

dongosolo phunziro akhoza anaphedwa mawonekedwe tabular kapena ochiritsira lemba chimake. Lamulo lalikulu: kukhalapo kwa zinthu zofunika zili (GEF: anasankha cholinga ndi zochita maphunziro ndi zinthu ntchito anafotokoza). Pa phunziro ntchito onse ayenera cholinga kutenga nkhani makhalidwe zaka ana.