Compensator mphira odana kugwedera: zoyimira ndi makhalidwe

Pamene kusintha kunyamulidwa ndi yozungulira kutentha mwina chifukwa mapindikidwe payipi. Iwo elongates mchikakamizo cha kutentha komanso mogwirizana ndi adzafupikitsidwa pansi otsika. Mukhozanso kugwirizana chifukwa ndondomekoyi kuyamba kugwa ndi kukhala chitoliro anaŵerama.

Mphira mankhwala kulola mmalo kusintha kumeneku ndi kukhalabe okhulupirika a dongosolo la. Yachokera pa elasticity wa compensator wa - deta zipangizo angathe compress ndi decompress. Katundu pa chitoliro chifukwa izi kuchepetsa ndi amachepa koposa zonse chifukwa cha makhalidwe zotanuka wa zitsulo ntchito kupanga mipope. Kugwiritsa zogwiriziza womangika otaya kulipidwa kuteteza clamps.

Gawo

Makampani lero, chapeza ambiri compensator mphira U-zooneka ndi mtundu corrugated. Recent kugawidwa ndi mtundu mbali kusintha pa mandala, bellows ndi wavy. Palinso zopangitsa thambo koma osati wabweza ambiri.

mbali Corrugated anawagawa ofananira, okhota, makina ndi polurazgruzhennye.

Chifukwa cha ofananira compressive ofananira elongation mayamwidwe amapezeka ndi compensators polurazgruzhennymi. zipangizo mtundu okhota kuchita izi mwa kupinda ndipo onsewo - yopingasa kusamutsidwa ndi mbali zotanuka.

kusankhidwa

Pamene angagwiritse zida ndi mafakitale zipangizo ayenera kuganizira osiyanasiyana magulu opaleshoni, Phokoso ndi oscillations, ukulu kulipidwa kukondera, aukali chilengedwe mankhwala.

Compensator flange zopangidwa mphira wapadera. A zambiri za ubwino chipangizo chimathandiza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala munyengo zosiyanasiyana. Pali mbali zotanuka wa elastomers, amene si ankatopa ndi kupatulira. Ntchito yaikulu ya compensator atachotsedwa ku zida kugwedera katundu. Komanso zotanuka ofewa bellows compensates kayendedwe matenthedwe zida ndi piping. Pamene khazikitsa chipangizo sikutanthauza zipangizo zina zapadera.

Pakuti aliyense ntchito njira mulingo woyenera akusowa, zikhalidwe za ntchito ndi miyeso yeniyeni. Choncho apamwamba kuwonjezeka mfundo kale onse zinchito ndi dzuwa zachuma.

zimfundo kufutukuka anapangidwa ndi angapange kapena zachilengedwe, ali ndi kulemera otsika, kukana mkulu amadza, osavuta kusonkhana ndi kukonza zina. Iwo apangidwa moyo utumiki yaitali.

Compensator antivibration anazindikira mitundu ingapo, kwa atolankhani osiyanasiyana mu mapaipi. Iye si bwanji ndi dzimbiri ndipo angagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi katundu ndithu makina.

zopangitsa kuwonjezeka

Opaleshoni ikuchitika kutentha osiyanasiyana mpaka madigiri 300 ndi mavuto osapitirira 1.7 MPa. chipangizo ndi anaikapo mu chitoliro casing. Pakuti akusindikiza, kusiyana amenewa amapezeka pakati pa tsinde ndi chubu wasindikizidwa ndi mphete ndi grandbuksu.

The compensator a mtundu akhoza kukhala mmodzi ndiye amaganiza ndi iwiri amaganiza. Iwo ali kukula yaing'ono ndipo ali wabwino akulipira khalidwe, koma anaona vuto kukwaniritsa chisindikizo yoyenera, chifukwa zimenezi, zikufunika aliyense. Mwa zovuta ndi Dziwani ndi avale mofulumira, amene chifukwa pamafunika kuyendera mwadongosolo ndi kukonza njira.

corrugated compensator

chipangizo uyu ali apamwamba pamsana khalidwe limodzi ndi miyeso yaing'ono. The gawo kusintha kwa compensator ndi corrugated kusintha m'chimake. Angagwiritsidwe ntchito zosiyanasiyana kutentha kwa madigiri -80 kuti +800.

Pogwiritsa ntchito zida zimenezi kumachepetsa kumwa machubu ndi kuthamanga hayidiroliki ntchito ndi kuchuluka kwa zogwiriziza lokhazikika. Yotsirizira Zimapezeka ndi kulanda osachepera khama pa dongosolo thandizo.

bellows kuwonjezeka

chipangizo amamuonera kufalitsa pa mapaipi ndi awiri a 10 1000 mm, wobala yonyamula madzi ndi vaporous sing'anga. Mbali yaikulu ndi bellows ndinapirira, umene ndi zitsulo wopindidwa gawo ndi nkhani dzenje. Compensator mphira chifukwa kapangidwe wapadera wa bellows amatha mchikakamizo cha kotenga, yopingasa, ndi okhota momenta wa kukhotetsa, elongate ndi cholizira ndi kusamutsidwa lalikulu, mavuto akupezeka malangizo yopingasa kuti sealingly.

N'zotheka ntchito pa kuthamanga kwambiri ndi kutentha kwa mapangidwe zikuwononga, komanso amalembedwa wabwino ntchito okhulupirika. Compensator wabweza ambiri mu mafakitale mankhwala, mafuta, gasi, mphamvu.

mandala compensators

Iwo amakhala ndi magalasi zingapo ndi kugwirizana ena mu ngalande ndi. Awa ndi zinthu wopangidwa wa abwino magalasi zitsulo theka. Mfundo zikugwira ntchito za mtundu wa chipangizo wamangidwa mu psinjika zinthu kuwala, aliyense amene ali ndi mphamvu compensatory mu osiyanasiyana millimeters zisanu mpaka eyiti. Anthu ankafuna kwambiri ndi nyumba ndi magalasi angapo. Komanso, pali kusiyana mu amakona anayi ndi kuzungulirako akalumikidzidwa abwino kwa payipi ziwalo.

Mandala compensators amene anaika mu mapaipi ndi awiri a 100 mpaka 1500 mm. Dziwani mwa ubwino wa mtundu wa kukula yaing'ono ndi kulemera. Zofooka monga otsika makhalidwe akulipira ndi kuthekera ntchito chabe kuthamanga mokwanira otsika.

Compensator U-mtundu

Kwambiri khalidwe akulipira osiyana U-zooneka compensator. Iye anapindula ambiri mapaipi zamakono aboveground ndi chiphaso aliyense makonzedwe. Zikupezeka mitundu zimfundo ntchito msana, yokhota kumapeto ndi ngodya lalikulu ndi welded n'kudzandigunda.

Mwa ubwino waukulu - chomasuka kupanga ndi chomasuka ntchito. Koma ntchito zipangizozi muyenera zina thandizo zinthu erection, iwonso yodziwika ndi kochulukira kukana hayidiroliki ndipo amafuna otaya chitoliro lalikulu pa unsembe.

nsalu compensator

Nthawi zambiri ntchito mu kachitidwe ndi kutentha pa madigiri 1300, lomwe mpweya sing'anga chimadzera.

Anachita zipangizo zimenezi ku zigawo chimodzi kapena zingapo kapena chimateteza gasi zolimba nkhani anasonkhana pamodzi kupanga gawo lapansi wandiweyani. Zopangidwa gastight zinthu zokutira osiyanasiyana ali zimasiyanitsa mankhwala kukana, kuposa zina ngakhale zosapanga dzimbiri. N'zotheka phiri mitundu yosiyanasiyana, mwachitsanzo, pansi kolala kapena flange 101. mtundu kamangidwe ndi kusakonda mkati ntchito kutentha kuposa madigiri 600.

kuwonjezeka mphira

Ntchito makamaka mu kachitidwe payipi, ikukoka madzi. Madzimadzi natengedwa akhale ndi kutentha kwa madigiri 200. compensators mphira olumikizidwa kwa payipi kudzera njira flange. Mlanduwu wamtundu uliwonse ntchito kuwonjezera kukana kwa makhalidwe chowawa kunja.

Zipangizo anapangidwa ndi mphira za mtundu wosiyana ndi kutenga Cordova amveke. Malinga ntchito ankafuna ndi mtundu wa madzimadzi ntchito, yoyenera elastomer.

Lero, ndi compensator bellows flange amapangidwa ndi opanga zingapo za ku Ulaya, zikhale za mphira wapadera, likuvutika kodi pali kuthekera ntchito mwa makampani chakudya.

Mbali

compensator mwina ntchito yonyamula ntchito madzi sing'anga, mafuta ndi ena ofanana. Agwiritsidwa chuma chapadera ntchito mapangidwe ndi mkulu ntchito mankhwala. Kuonjezera kukana mankhwala amagwiritsidwanso ntchito Teflon kutsitsi wapadera. Njingayo mabasi ndi kulumikiza ndodo tinapangidwa kuonjezera kudalirika kwa kugwirizana.

Mphira mankhwala apeza ambiri kwambiri gulu la madzi kuchimbudzi ndi mafakitale mpweya. Iwo analimbikitsa kuikidwa pakati pa mpope ndi mapaipi ndi ambiri zipangizo mpope opanga. Chifukwa zimenezi zingatheke kugwedera malipilo akubwera kuchokera mpope, motero, kumawonjezera kudalirika ndi ntchito nyengo machitidwe ndi zida olumikizidwa kwa payipi ya.

zinthu ntchito

Ndi unsembe yake ndi ntchito m'mikhalidwe yabwino ndi magawo a sing'anga sikutanthauza kusamalidwa, kupatulapo macheke muyezo mu malo unsembe. Munayamba payipi ayenera kachiwiri kumanga ndi akapichi.

Sikuloledwa mapindikidwe matenthedwe wa bellows, monga misozi ming'alu kuti oumitsidwa ndi bloating. Nkofunika kuchita kudzifufuza mwadongosolo kuli kukondera, dzimbiri ndi kuwayang'anira mphamvu ya nyengo. Pa pafupipafupi chiphasochi bwanji posakonzekera kugwedera ntchito ndi dongosolo katundu.

Pa ntchito, pamwamba sangathe kutsukidwa ndi maburashi kapena waya. Shoe ayenera kukhala njira yapadera ndi okhutira otsika soda ndi kumsambitsa madzi kumveka.

Compensator mphira flange KMS ali nthawi zina ntchito, imene imakhudza pakalibe okwera kutentha ndi nkhawa makina. Unsembe n'chotheka m'madera a mipope amene analipo kumatanthauza ntchito.

Zofunika kupanda kupotoza ntchito yokulirapo mphamvu zinthu chipangizo. Ngati dongosolo piping lakonzedwa kuti kuchititsa mapangidwe kuwala ndipo hydro-anayesedwa ndi mtundu sing'anga ankawonjezereka ayenera kusamalitsa kuti posamutsa kulemera, kupyoza anakhazikitsa.

Compensator mphira mankhwala ndi kupitirira kukonza ndi ayenera m'malo mwa nkhani ya imfa ya makhalidwe khola ndi hermetic.