DSU: mawu olembedwa. DSU chiwembu. Khazikitsa ndi DSU

DSU - choyimira cha zida kumbali-yekha amapanga magetsi ndi moto dizilo. DSU, chinawathandiza kumvetsa n'chakuti zomwe zikumveka ngati dizilo waika jenereta, ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu zingapo zazikulu: jenereta lokha injini dizilo ndi chitetezo, amene umagwira ntchito pa accelerations mkulu. Masiku ano, msika ndi okonzeka unsembe, amene ntchito petulo kapena dizilo. The yoyamba akaphatikiza ali ndi moyo utumiki otsika kwambiri. okwerera dizilo zosavuta, zipatso ndi wotetezeka. N'chifukwa chake, ngati pali kufunika kugula jenereta ya magetsi, zokonda ayenera iwo. Tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane dongosolo la machitidwe amenewa, mitundu, kugwira bwino ntchito ndi kukonzanso.

DSU magwiridwe

Dizilo jenereta waika angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati limatiphunzitsa magetsi, ndi kuchita ntchito kubwerera. Ngati tikambirana ndiwo mphamvu, monga mu zimamuchulukira analola DSU. Decoding a mtundu umenewu zida zikumveka ngati jenereta dizilo amakhazikitsa ntchito mosalekeza. Zimamuchulukira zotheka kuchuluka kwa chakhumi cha mphamvu oveteredwa kwa ola pa intervals wa maola khumi.

Kutalika kwa zomera amenewa sukhala chaka chimodzi. Mtundu Reserve zida chindiletsa overloading aliyense wa mphamvu mwadzina. M'chaka chomera ichi uyenera maola palibe oposa mazana asanu. DSU onse waukulu ndi ntchito kubwerera kukhala ndi injini chomwecho. Chosankha malinga ndi mtundu wa chipangizo akufuna ntchito.

Nkhani mayunitsi opangidwa Mabaibulo osiyanasiyana: osakwatiwa-gawo, atatu gawo. Komanso, zida izi umagwira ntchito mode kwathunthu basi ndi Buku.

The zikuchokera likulowa dizilo jenereta

Standard zikuchokera zikuphatikizapo zinthu zotsatirazi:

• dizilo ikuyambitsa akonzedwa - chinawathandiza kumvetsa n'chakuti achidule yokha akufotokozera chandamale ntchito dizilo ;
• ndi turbocharger (ngati injini ali turbocharger msonkhano);
• ndi AC jenereta ndi kusintha basi (ayenera kukhala ndi casing zoteteza);
• yomanga unitary kwa akhomere injini ndi jenereta;
• mafuta m'galimoto;
• Yozizira dongosolo ndi Redieta ndi fani;
• Gulu m'mene polojekiti ikuyendera;
• mwadzidzidzi shutdown dongosolo DSU;
• opha voteji ndi pafupipafupi ndi kusintha basi.

DSU chiwembu chili m'munsimu.

Ena jenereta dizilo amakhazikitsa zitsanzo ndi injini ndi dongosolo hayidiroliki wa mafuta jekeseni, amene amalamulidwa ndi microprocessor a. Izi bwino kwambiri injini ntchito mu modes zosiyanasiyana ndi bwino katundu ntchito.

Ubwino injini ndi purosesa ulamuliro DSU

Ubwino waukulu Motors izi ingakhale monga iyi:

• digiri apamwamba mafuta kuyaka ndi dzuwa apamwamba DGU - mmene chidule izi wayima, ambiri ayenera kudziwika kwa nthawi sukulu - Mwachangu ;
• mlingo wochepa wa zigawo zoipa utsi mpweya;
• m'munsi phokoso ndi kugwedera;
• mulingo woyenera mafuta;
• kuyambira injini basi popanda magetsi zina pa otsika kutentha;
• ndi bwino matenda dongosolo.

Pofuna kuwonjezera mfundo dizilo jenereta waika magwiridwe, iwo akhoza zokuzira ndi zida zina, kwambiri kumawonjezera mwayi wa ntchito.

Katundu kwa DSU

Kwenikweni zipangizo zina pazikhalanso chotero kulamulira gululi. Panopa, pali kusiyana zinayi zokha, zomwe iwo kuthandiza. zinchito amakhala Mtsogoleri wa kusintha katundu, ndi gulu lakutali kuyamba ndi kuletsa injini, Mtsogoleri kuona injini liwiro.

Pofuna kupewa batire katundu pali chipangizo kwa recharging ake basi. Anatsegula magwiritsidwe antchito DSU akupereka ndalama zotsatirazi zipangizo zina: a volumetric mafuta m'galimoto kuwonjezera nthawi atakhala ntchito, mufflers zina ndi housings zambiri phokoso kutchinjiriza ndi kuteteza kugwedera, chidebe kozizira ntchito mu mapangidwe nkhanza ndi kutentha m'munsimu madigiri makumi asanu, chipangizo zodziwitsa Kutentha kwa coolant mafuta ndi jenereta windings, ndi galimotoyo kwa maofesi mayendedwe yabwino.

Mitundu DSU. lotseguka mtundu

Malinga ndi zikhalidwe za ntchito ya DSU anapanga Mabaibulo atatu: lotseguka, mu nyumba ndi mu beseni. Dizilo magudumu ali omasuka ndi okhawo n'kupuma (atathana) amatuluka mu muli, koma housings - onse n'kupuma ndi mafoni.

Open DSU (mawu olembedwa amene ali ndi tanthauzo lina - kwa unsembe mkati) amene anaika mu odzipereka makina chipinda. Iwo anabwera aliyense mphamvu, osakwatiwa-gawo ndi atatu gawo, ndi mpweya ndi madzi kuzirala.

Malo makhazikitsidwe amenewa kawirikawiri osankhidwa bwino mkangano ndi kutsekedwa. Ngati palibe malo oyenera, kapena sikutheka kumanga, osati kukhazikitsa magudumu dizilo m'makola mwawo kuti kuteteza zida ndi zigawo zake asatengere chowawa kunja.

DSU mu m'makola mwawo ndipo muli

Malinga mlingo Napempha kwa chitetezo chimakwirira ndiotetezedwa ndi makhalidwe nyengo, ndi phokoso-insulated ndi phokoso-insulated mkulu mtundu. Iwo akhoza kuikidwa panja. The drawback lalikulu la casings ndi kukula yaing'ono, zikhale zovuta ntchito ndi zinthu mkati oscillator. Osanenapo ntchito yokonza, umene nyumba adzakhala ndi kuwombera, kuti ali osavomerezeka kuchita panja.

Monga momwe kunja DSU zinalembedwa ku muli ndi. Iwo ali ndi ufulu n'kukupatsani kuchita mtundu uliwonse wa ntchito ndi zoikamo. Muli kubwera m'njira ziwiri - ndi chitetezo ku zotsatira mumlengalenga ndi kutchinjiriza phokoso.

Casings ndipo muli ndi kutentha otsika monga kozizira. Amachita mitundu ozizira zosagwira wa zitsulo ndi tinapangidwa ntchito mu mapangidwe nkhanza ndi kutentha m'munsimu madigiri makumi asanu.

Unsembe wa mitundu yonse ya DGS ayenera idzachitika mogwirizana ndi zofunika zina.

Malangizo kwa unsembe wa magudumu dizilo

Choyamba, musati ikani mayunitsi amenewa pafupi ndi nyumba ndi malo ndi zipangizo zachiwawa flammable. M'pofunika kuonetsetsa grounding odalirika kwa jenereta ndi zinthu zake mothandiza. Kutalika kwa chipinda makina ayenera kukhala mamita zinayi.

unsembe adzaikidwe pa maziko simenti ndi kutalika osachepera ndi zana ndi makumi asanu millimeters lalikulu, umene kupirira katundu jenereta lapansi. Ngati DSU ali chidebe, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti latisi Mpweya louvers anali kutali kwa zinthu zina ndi mpanda. Near beseni ayenera kukhala bwino kuchipatala kutaya mafuta misa piping dongosolo.

Ntchito DGS zomangamanga

Pomanga nyumba yaikulu ndi kufunika magwero mafoni mphamvu makamaka mkulu. Popeza anthu ambiri pomanga kupereka elektromagistrali waukulu sizingatheke zipangizo zonse zomwe zilipo zoyendetsedwa ndi jenereta dizilo. Decoding pomanga maina a makhazikitsidwe ngati sasiyana ku zinthu zachilendo amoyo - Ndipotu, ndi chimodzimodzi dizilo jenereta siteshoni okha mphamvu zazikulu.

magudumu kwambiri mphamvu zotha kwa nthawi yaitali kupereka magetsi kuti ntchito yaikulu yomanga. Ntchito akhoza kuchitika kwa nthawi yaitali popanda kupuma, zomwe ndi muyezo waukulu wa tsiku ntchito yomanga mwa nthawi mwasankha.

Kwa ntchito bwino kuchuluka kwa mayunitsi yachilendo ya DGS (mawu olembedwa, kumanga ndi kupanga awa akuimira dizilo jenereta zoikamo mkulu mphamvu).

Pomaliza: mmene kusankha abwino DSU?

Pamaso pogula jenereta dizilo, m'pofunika muone mafunso angapo - limene mtundu bwino ntchito monga adzakhala anaika ndi kumene. M'pofunika kutifotokozera cholinga cha tsogolo la jenereta - izo zidzakhala chokhalitsa kapena malo. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri posankha jenereta dizilo - mawu olembedwa nokha, mmene mphamvu zidzafunika kupereka magetsi kuti owerenga zonse zofunikira. Ndipo potsiriza, ayenera kuganizira nyengo ya malo amene mukufuna kukhazikitsa jenereta, ndi kupeza malo idzaima. Zimenezi zingakhale m'nyumba kapena panja. Ndipo malinga ndi kudzakhala kotheka kusankha mtundu wa DSU.