European mayunivesite - khalidwe maphunziro apamwamba

Maphunziro kunja kulota kuti aliyense, chifukwa aliyense amadziwa mmene ofunika osati Russia komanso padziko lonse. mayunivesite European Kukadziwitsa chotero, chomwe amakulolani ntchito kulikonse mu dziko mu malo ena. Pambuyo wophunzira alandira osati maphunziro oyenera, komanso mwayi wogwiritsa ndi akatswiri mulendo akhali munda wawo.

Mayunivesite otchuka mu Europe

mayunivesite European kubala maphunziro kwambiri apamwamba ndipo kusiyana ndi cholowa chawo wolemera mbiri yakale ndi miyambo, amene anabwereka mabungwe ena yophunzitsa padziko lonse. Malo oyamba kwa mavoti onse anaperekedwa kwa maphunziro ku UK ndi mayunivesite monga Cambridge, Oxford ndi London College.

Mwachidule, longosolani sukulu zimenezi, tikhoza kunena kuti amapereka apamwamba mlingo wa chiphunzitso, chifukwa maphunziro ikuchitika anthu padziko lonse, ambiri amene analandira Nobel Prize zosiyanasiyana za sayansi.

Komabe, popanda mayunivesite mu UK, pali anthu ena amene ali Switzerland, Germany, Spain, Italy ndi Austria. Dziwani wa Swiss Institute Federal wa Zurich School, University of Copenhagen, University of Vienna ndi Ecole Polytechnique mu France.

Mbiri ya mayunivesite European

Maphunziro ku Ulaya pa mlingo mkulu, chifukwa mbiri yake wolemera. Mayunivesite choyamba anaonekera zaka za m'ma 12. Aphunzitsi iwo anali mabishopu ndi akatswiri mseri m'munda wa nzeru, malamulo a Aroma komanso mankhwala. Koma nthawi kuti dongosolo apamwamba osati ankaimba ngati mbali yofunika, monga masukulu apamwamba Italy, kuphatikizapo lamulo Bologna, amene anaika maziko a chitukuko cha maphunziro akatswiri.

Pali malingaliro angapo za chilengedwe cha yunivesite. Munthu aganiza kuti poyamba European yunivesite linatsegulidwa m'chaka 859 mu Morocco (Karauinsky University). Koma si zonse zili Morocco ku Ulaya, poganizira kuti ku Africa, ndipo kuti anali yunivesite woyamba kuchipatala lidatseguka Salerno (Italy) palibe pasanafike m'ma 11. Koma pali lingaliro yachitatu yomwe ankaona kuti yunivesite wamkulu wa Paris, omwe anali ngati "ufulu sukulu" ndipo anali kulingalira zinayi: zachipatala, malamulo luso ndi zamulungu.

maphunziro onse anali mu Latin, mu mawonekedwe a nkhani. Nthawi anakonza mikangano kapena kutsutsana onse, kodi aphunzitsi anali mu maudindo mkala, ndi zina Scholarios (ophunzira).

Kukula mayunivesite European

Mbiri yakale amakhulupirira kuti torchbearers pakati pa magulu apamwamba maphunziro anali University of Bologna, Oxford, Paris ndi Salamanca. Iwo ndi zitsanzo zabwino, kumene iwo amaphunzitsa ndi kupanga ophunzira kwambiri luso ndi geniuses m'tsogolo.

Choncho, mu zaka osiyana, Oxford maphunziro Lyuis Kerroll, Margaret Thatcher, Dzhon Tolkin, ndipo anaphunzira ku Paris Honoré de Balzac, Tsvetaeva, Jean-Pol Sartr ndi ena.

Kufunika mbiri anali School Bologna la Chilamulo, m'zaka 13 ankaona malo abwino ophunzirira, kumene anachokera ku Ulaya, ndi Prof. Aco anali mwayi wophunzitsa Kudera, kotero izo zinali zambiri omvera.

Pang'onopang'ono m'mizinda yosiyanasiyana anayamba kuoneka mayunivesite a ku Ulaya, ndi 1500 panali pafupifupi 80, ngakhale kuti chiwerengero cha ana anali osiyana: kwinakwake ophunzira pafupifupi zikwi, koma penapake mpaka atatu zikwi.

Kodi n'zotheka lero

Ambiri a m'nthawi yake, amene mukufuna kuti maphunziro, ndikudabwa ngati n'zotheka kuphunzira mu Europe, ngati mulibe kulipira ndalama zambiri ndipo alibe "kugwirizana" padziko lonse.

funso limeneli lidzayankhidwa mosapita m'mbali kuti: mayunivesite European munthu aliyense mosachotsera. Koma m'masukulu ena kuchita kovuta chifukwa cha zofunika kwambiri maphunziro, ndi zina nkwapafupi, koma pali zinthu zina zimene ziyenera kuchitika.

Choyamba, maphunziro European ndi yosiyana ku Russian ndipo alibe kuzindikira Russian Certificate Maphunziro Secondary. Choncho, pamaso inu kulowa Bachelor ayenera kumaliza maphunzirowa mu mabungwe apamwamba mu Russia kapena maphunziro maphunziro maphunziro ku yunivesite. Chachiwiri, muyenera kudziwa chinenero, ndi zopambana za dziko limene maphunziro zakonzedwa. Kachitatu, m'pofunika kukonzekera zikalata ndi pochitika mayeso pa chikuonetseratu (mfundo zanga ndi aliyense dziko).