Flower napusaki - mlendo koopsa ku Australia.

Nsabwe - ndi detachment wa tizirombo zomera, pali mitundu zikwi zingapo. Iwo yodziwika ndi dongosolo lapadera: yaing'ono kwambiri kukula (0.5 kuti 1.5 mm), ndi elongated pang'ono thupi, mitundu iwiri iwiri ya yopapatiza mapiko mphonje, osati ndinazolowera ndege yaitali.

napusaki dziko maluwa

Zamaluwa California napusaki chikukhudza kwaokha tizirombo zomera yokongola, zipatso ndi mbewu masamba. Poyamba, kuukira ku North America, pamene Europe tiziromboti ndi kwa anthu 80 ntchentche Mu zaka zapitazo, pamene, ndipo anapeza mu greenhouses Holland. Kunyumba tizilombo ambiri kugombe la kumadzulo kwa Africa, amene akufotokoza wina dzina lake otchuka - kumadzulo maluwa napusaki. Panopa, tizilombo chifukwa cha umoyo wake ndipo chonde wakafika paliponse. Inapezeka 90 oyambirira mu St. Petersburg, dera lonse la napusaki Russian maluwa koma kodi sakwanitsa kugwila, koma m'madera ambiri kale anawona.

Kudyetsa makhalidwe osauka

The sipekitiramu a zotupa mbewu zamaluwa napusaki California n'chachikulu kwambiri. Tizilombo pafupifupi omnivorous ndi opweteka mazana a mitundu ya mbewu maluwa, zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba. Izi nkhaka, tomato, tsabola, thonje, nyemba, mphesa, strawberries, mitengo ya zipatso, maluwa, gerbera, carnation, cyclamen. Izo wakudya maluwa napusaki chomera selo kuyamwa, amene ali chifukwa kuboola-woyamwa mouthparts akupanga ku zimayambira, masamba ndi zipatso, komanso timadzi tokoma ndi mungu mu Mphukira. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, zokolola yafupika mbewu zipatso, pamene kuvutika kwambiri kukongoletsa maonekedwe. Pa masamba kuoneka chikasu mawanga chifukwa maselo akufa ndi wakuda kubalalika chimbudzi, olumala ndipo musati pachimake maluwa, zipatso si ananamizira. Njuchi ochuluka kuposa tiziromboti akhoza kwathunthu kuwononga mbewu. tizilombo lilinso oopsa chomera matenda tizilombo. Flower napusaki kuwonongeka sikudzakhala munthu - yekha kuwonongeka zachuma. Komabe, kuwononga uyu akhoza kuthamanga mu mamilioni a rubles!

Zamaluwa California napusaki - tizilombo thermophilic ndipo amamva bwino pa kutentha 15-30º C. Ngati kutentha kugwa m'munsimu 9º C tiziromboti oyima chulukanani ndipo matalala, ndipo ngati anamuukitsa kwa 35 ° C - chitukuko ikutha. Mu nthaka mumatsegula dera la Nyengo ya gulu pakati California napusaki overwinter sangathe, koma amaona tizirombo zowopsa greenhouses. Greenhouses - makamaka lopatsa tizilombo sing'anga ndi abwino kwambiri chulutsa ake ulamuliro kutentha, komanso osadalira pa mabacteria nyengo. Mu lalikulu greenhouses kovuta kuthetsa tiziromboti unangokwaniritsidwa. Mu nkhani yabwino n'zotheka kuletsa enaake chiwerengero cha madera ake, ndi kuwonongeka sudzakhala ngati kwambiri. harmfulness pakhomo Choncho masamu aliyense mbewu payokha.

kubalana

Mu chaka chimodzi m'mikhalidwe yabwino angasinthe mzake 15-20 mibadwo ya tizilombo lapansi. Total kwa masiku 4-5 kukula anthu maluwa napusaki akanakhoza pawiri. The moyo amayembekezeka tizilombo ndi miyezi 1.5-2. Akazi kubaya m'madera osiyanasiyana mbewu ndi pa mwezi watha amawaika iwo avareji pafupifupi 100, ndipo pazipita - pafupifupi 300 mazira. Patangotha masiku dzira akutuluka ndi larva, amene ndi chithunzi ang'onoang'ono a wamkulu, koma yopanda mapiko, ndi masabata awiri okha kenako, m'badwo wotsatira wa tizilombo ndi wokonzeka kawetedwe.

miyeso Control

The njira yaikulu ya kulimbana tizilombo ichi monga napusaki maluwa, - ndi njira muyeso mu mawonekedwe a miyeso kwaokha. Ayenera zili kuipitsidwa Onse chomera mankhwala: zakuthupi kubzala, cuttings, zomera potted, maluwa magawo. Chophweka njira kuthana ndi napusaki pa nyengo, pamene n'zotheka kuchotsa zomera kuti decontaminate nthaka ndi greenhouses.

Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti mankhwala kwambiri poizoni sikokwanira kuti zachilengedwe oopsa, komanso opanda ntchito nkhani ya tizilombo izi. Iye ali ndi kukana mokwanira mkulu kwa iwo, ndipo amapita maluwa Nsabwe njira mobisa moyo, kubisala mu impso, masamba, pansi pa sikelo ya zomera, anakhala m'thupi mankhwala mankhwala. Amaona bwino kwambiri njira kwachilengedwenso: ndi maluwa napusaki adani ake: nsikidzi zolusa nthata.