Fodya zithunzi tomato. Kodi kuthana ndi vuto ili?

Ine ndikutsimikiza ambiri amene ali m'munda awo, kamodzi ife tawona zotsatira zimene zimabwera chifukwa cha HIV fodya zithunzi. M'nkhani ino mudzaphunzila mmene kuteteza zosayembekezereka wa matenda mu tomato.

Mwachidule Chiyambi Chawo

Kwa nthawi yoyamba matenda olembedwa kumapeto a XIX m'ma m'kati kukula fodya. Pa chitsamba kachilombo kuoneka kulemba yowala. Patapita nthawi, iye anayamba kutaya mawonekedwe ndipo kenako n'kumwalira. Pambuyo pake, matenda pang'onopang'ono kufalitsa kwa zomera wapafupi ndipo patapita nthawi yochepa ndi munda wonse anakhala zosafunika kulima zina.

zizipezeka pa nthawi anayesedwa njira kulimbana chiwonongeko chotheratu cha mbande kachilombo. zonsezi anathandiza kusunga ena mbewu. Patapita zaka zambiri kuchokera pamene anatulukira matendawa Dr. Ivanovsky anali kudziwa chifukwa chake. Kunapezeka kuti fodya zithunzi HIV.

Limagwirira chitukuko ndi zamoyo

Nthumwi causative cha matenda amakhala ndi kukana kuti zinthu zina. Icho chinakhazikitsidwa kuti HIV akhoza anakhalabe ngakhale pa kutentha okwera.

Fodya zithunzi kwathunthu kupatsira chomera minofu pa mlingo ma. chifukwa pakuwonekera kwake imatengedwa tsankho kuwonongeka kwa wotchedwa chlorophyll ndi kuwonongeka chloroplast. Monga plastid wovulala amapezeka kuchepa zimam'patsa mlingo. Chifukwa cha limagwirira izi adamulowetsa kufa zigawo minofu payekha. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ali Solanum HIV 1, Cummis HIV 2 1 Nicotina HIV.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Poyamba, pepala imene munali fodya zithunzi kukhala akuda. Mtundu mawanga zingasiyane. Iwo yochitidwa, wowala wobiriwira kapena kuwala chikasu. Pang'ono ndi masamba ayamba makwinya ndi deform, kupeza ulusi kapena fern mawonekedwe.

Komanso, fodya zithunzi kumabweretsa alibe ndi m'goli kucha zipatso. Ndi kubweza chitukuko ndi kukula kwa mbewu matenda. Chifukwa matenda madzi kuwombola amapezeka kuyanika masamba ndi zimayambira. Woyamba kufa zanthete. Kuonongeka zipatso okutidwa ndi kulemba zofiirira ndi kuyamba kuvunda.

Kodi matenda?

tomato fodya zithunzi imafalikiranso kudzera kukhudzana ndi zikhalidwe kachilombo kapena kuwonongeka makina zikuchitika pa processing. Kawirikawiri matenda zidzachitika madzi mbande wandiweyani.

Komanso fodya zithunzi amafalitsidwa ndi zamoyo zina monga nsikidzi, nsabwe ndi tizilombo tina. Opatsirana HIV akhoza mwa mbewu ndi zipatso kunyamulidwa ndi nyama ndi mbalame. Waukulu kuswana pansi matenda ndi nthaka pansi pa mizu ya odwala phwetekere. Izi anafotokoza chifukwa chakuti akhoza anasunga mbewu imakhalabe. Makamaka kukula mofulumira zithunzi zinthu yonyowa. Anapeza kuti onyamula matenda akhoza kukhala mvula kutuluka kuchokera masamba a zomera ndi matenda.

Fodya zithunzi: mankhwala ndi kapewedwe

The matenda angathe kuwononga pafupifupi 20% ya mbewu okwana. Choncho, m'pofunika kulimbana. Kuteteza zomera lanu, ntchito kokha apamwamba kubzala zakuthupi. Mbewu, mabokosi ndi zipangizo zina munda analimbikitsa pokonza peresenti asanu yankho la permanganate potaziyamu. mwai ziyenera kuchitidwa mukati ma masiku anayi.

Pofuna kupewa zotheka matenda a zokolola m'tsogolo, sitiyenera kunyalanyaza zodzitetezera. Choncho, n'kofunika katemera tomato kupsyinjika aukali. Pamene chodzala mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi zofunika kutsatira miyezo zogwirizana zozitetezera. Mankhwala mbewu, iwo analimbikitsa kuti zikhalire dvadtsatiprotsentnym hydrochloric asidi njira ndi bwinobwino rinsed pansi ndege woyera, madzi. Komanso zimapita nthaka ayenera kuchitidwa ndi kuthira madzi otentha kwa maola awiri kapena atatu.

Kamodzi sabata tikulimbikitsidwa kusamalira mbewu mkaka, kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi pa chiŵerengero cha 1:10. Komanso, n'kofunika kuchita yake m'malo nthaka mu wowonjezera kutentha, kuchotsa kwa izo wosanjikiza desyatisantimetrovyh pamodzi ndi zatsalira mbewu.

Pa mlungu umodzi kuti Thirani mu nthaka ndi masiku khumi pambuyo mbande ayenera utsi ndi gawo limodzi njira asidi boric. Kudzera mwa zidzakhala khola kwambiri poyerekezera ndi mavairasi. Iwo sangakhoze kunyalanyaza, ndi miyeso umalimbana chiwonongeko cha tizilombo, chomwe chingathe kukhala angathe onyamula tizilomboto zithunzi. Komanso, pofuna kupewa kufalikira zotheka wa tomato fodya zithunzi, akatswiri amalangiza kuti achite processing wa greenhouses, kusonkhanitsa ndi kuwotcha masamba kugwa ndi mizu akale.