Gel osakaniza batire: ndemanga. Gel osakaniza batire: kapangidwe ndi makhalidwe

Pafupifupi aliyense wa ife tamva kuti pali gel osakaniza mabatire. Aliyense akunena kuti iwo ali kwambiri ndi kukhala ndi chiwerengero cha ubwino. Ngakhale kuti batire kwa zaka zoposa 30, apeza wotchuka kwambiri lero. Koma ngati pafupifupi aliyense anamva mankhwala amenewa, si aliyense waona chipangizo mu kuchitapo. Kuti osachepera kumvetsa chinachake, muyenera kuwerenga ndemanga. Gel osakaniza batire - ndi mutu ndithu yotakata kulankhula za, kotero tiyeni tiyang'ane pa chirichonse mu dongosolo.

ndi kusiyana kwa batire miyambo iti?

Funso Ndithu chidwi aliyense wogula angathe, zomwe n'zomveka ndithu. Kwambiri Si kugula mankhwala, osamvetsa zimene zimaonetsa ndi kusiyana zazikulu njira chikhalidwe. Ife tonse tikudziwa kuti akutsogolereni-asidi batire panopa umayenda mwa mbale zabwino ndi zoipa, ndipo wasefukira kudzera electrolyte, ndilo boma madzi. Pofuna kupewa madera yochepa pomanga amaperekedwa olekanitsa pulasitiki yomwe ili pakati pa mbale zabwino ndi zoipa.

Koma m'pofunika kuweruza chakuti batire gel osakaniza chipangizo ndi yosiyana. Chachikulu kusiyana kwagona kuti electrolyte liri mu chikhalidwe unakhuthala ndipo ngati odzola (gel osakaniza). Pa fakitale ndi electrolyte mwapadera zouma, ndi pa ntchito pang'onopang'ono solidifies. Chifukwa dongosolo lake lapadera, ndi electrolyte alibe asamasanduke nthunzi ndipo nthawi zonse mu thupi. Koma nthunzi hydrogen ndi mpweya, amene anapanga ndi mankhwala anachita pa ntchito, akusinthika mu madzi ndipo kenako odzipereka mu gel osakaniza a. Zimenezi amatchedwa recombination. ndi valavu wapadera mu nyumba ya lililonse la overpressure. Monga mukuonera, gel osakaniza batire naupereka ndi zachilendo kwambiri, ngakhale mfundo mabatire miyambo kusungidwa. Chabwino, ndipo tsopano mfundo zingapo chidwi.

Banja lina mbali ya batire gel osakaniza

Sitidziwa, ndi kuti mtundu uwu wa batire ali olekanitsa zachilendo kwambiri. Iye anapanga pulasitiki microporous, amene anawonjezera zotayidwa zina.

Ichi chimapereka bata wapadera kwa kugawa malo mwamakani ndipo kumachepetsa kukana mkati. Komanso, olekanitsa kugonjetsedwa ndi katundu kugwedera, ndi kuwononga makina, umene mphambu mkulu udachita akatswiri ndemanga yothandiza. Gel osakaniza batire lili ndi chinthu china chosiyana - mkulu-chiyero kutsogolera kapangidwe kake. Zimenezi zathandiza kwambiri adakula ntchito nkhaniyo.

Kumene, ambiri chipangizo zabwino maganizo ndi sanalandire thupi ndi wokongola, ndi makhalidwe ake apadera. Mbali yaikulu ndi chiwerengero kuchuluka kwa m'zinthu "woyang'anira / kumaliseche" ndipo, chifukwa, wautali moyo utumiki. ziziyenda ambiri amanena kuti unit akuthamanga kwa zaka popanda kulephera ndipo mosakayikira, ndi maganizo abwino. Gel osakaniza batire akhoza kusungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali mu chikhalidwe akatulutsidwa ndipo anaika osati udindo yopingasa. Zonsezi zimapangitsa mankhwala wapadera mtundu wake. Ndipo tsopano tikambirana kuti, mu Ndiponso, ganizirani ngati eni batire la galimoto.

Gel osakaniza galimoto batire: ndemanga za eni

Chigawo chino makamaka chidwi. chakuti batire gel osakaniza kawirikawiri wokwera pa galimoto, onse katundu ndi anthu. Chifukwa chake n'chakuti chipangizo umenewu ndi mphamvu zazikulu ndi moyo wautali utumiki. Komabe, lalikulu kuphatikiza ziziyenda kuona kuti ndi inrush panopa ndi apamwamba kuposa mabatire ochiritsira. Izi ndi zofunika kwambiri mu kwambiri zinthu nyengo, monga mkulu chisanu. Simungakhoze kuchita popanda batire, ndi anthu amene amakonda kuika mu Chalk galimoto mu mawonekedwe a subwoofers, conditioners mpweya ndi zina zotero. N. Pankhaniyi, gel osakaniza ali wofunikila batire la galimoto ndi. Reviews kuti chipangizo amenewa kungakhale kothandiza kwambiri mowa lalikulu magetsi.

Koma ziziyenda ambiri amati pa bolodi zamagetsi ayenera kukhala enieni kwambiri. Ndi chifukwa chake palibe ngakhale kukambirana za mmene kukhazikitsa batire pa galimoto gel osakaniza kupanga zoweta, makamaka "upamwamba". Choncho mlandu voteji akhale zonse, pafupifupi 14,4 V. Pa magalimoto Vaz, ndi magalimoto ena achilendo, chithunzi ichi zingasiyane mu osiyanasiyana 13-16 V, Izi zidzapangitsa kuti kulephera batire. Komabe, si nthawi zonse ndi ndemanga lomveka, gel osakaniza batire, zina mofulumira chatsitsa ngati kalekale kusungidwa kutentha boma ziro (osakwana -20 digiri Celsius).

Kodi kusankha naupereka batire

Aliyense, ngakhale zabwino khalidwe batire posapita nthawi adzalephera ngati moyenerera mlandu. Pali sangapezekenso ntchito kukumbukira improvised, monga iwo mwamsanga mu mkhalidwe womvetsa chisoni. Overcharging kumam'phunzitsa munthu kulephera kwa zinthu batire, komanso yafupika kaperekedwe ka electrolyte. Monga momwe kuipa kwa panopa yaing'ono, ndiye. Kumene, chotero mlandu batire ndi yaitali, koma izi sangathe ena kungasokoneze. Ndipotu moyo wa batire la anatsimikiza ndi momwe zachilengedwe ziriri imene chipangizo ntchito, ndipo adzapereke zolondola. Pakuti imeneyi chifukwa naupereka kwa mabatire gel osakaniza ayenera kukhala amamwa ndi sitolo ogulidwa. Komanso, pali cyclical ndi gawo lotetezedwa nawuza modes batire.

Pa nthawi imene Akufunika ntchito batire ndipo amachoka. Pankhaniyi, mungathe kufulumizitsa ndondomekoyi penapake. Komabe, muyenera kukhala naupereka wapadera ndi kutentha limiter, amene silikuphatikiza Kutentha batire. Komanso, mpofunikila ntchito powerengetsera ndi kuwona kuti palibe overcharging. Chonde dziwani kuti ngati pali naupereka bwino chikufanana chifukwa mabatire gel osakaniza, moyo wake zoyerekeza utumiki angafikire zaka 4-6. Ndipo tsopano taonani mfundo ina yofunika.

Kodi batiri gel osakaniza

Mtundu uwu wa batire, monga ananenera angapo pamwambapa zingapo zochititsa chosiyana ndi makhalidwe. Ndipotu, ndi njira yabwino kwa unsembe pa bwato, njinga yamoto yovundikira kapena galimoto. Koma utumiki pa ambiri zikutipatsa mafunso ambiri. Mfundo anafooka umenewu batire - recharge. Musanayambe batiri gel osakaniza, muyenera kuphunzira mmene kuchita izo, ndiyeno yekha muchokera. ulamuliro Basic ayenera kuchitidwa chimene chiri motere: adzapereke voteji si upambana pakhomo. Last mwina nthawi zambiri ranges ku 14,2 kuti 14,4, zomwe zafotokozeredwa malangizo kapena pa thupi la batire la.

Iwo ali osavomerezeka pakamwa ndondomeko adzapereke mpaka akafika mapeto. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti kotero adadzonga mphamvu yosungirako. Choncho, nthawi yotsatira inu mlandu m'malo 100% inu simungapeze oposa 95%, ndipo zimenezi si zabwino. Musaiwale kuti chinthu choyamba ndi kugula naupereka n'kupuma kaye kwa mabatire gel osakaniza. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti pali kuthekera kwa lamulo voteji, ndipo pali Mipikisano gawo nawuza ma aligorivimu. Kwenikweni, izi ndi zonse zimene tinganene chiyani za mmene batiri gel osakaniza. Ndi zonse wosavuta.

Kodi naupereka abwino?

Pali zingapo "golide" malamulo, zomwe muyenera kudziwa. Choncho, mudzakhala zosavuta kuyenda ndi kupeza chipangizo chabwino chifukwa cha phindu gel osakaniza batire. Ndipotu, palibe zovuta, chinthu chachikulu - ndi kulabadira zinthu zingapo kudziwa. Choyamba, n'zotheka kukhazikitsa ndi kusintha adzapereke panopa. Mungathe kunena kuti lero kukumbukira zonse zingathe kuchitika, koma izo siziri. Osati kugula chinthu chimene singakwaniritse inu, funsani wogulitsa. Kachiwiri, pamaso pa ntchito kutentha chipukuta misozi. Komabe, m'pofunika yekha kukachitika kuti batire adzapereke ikuchitika mu chipinda unheated. Kutentha malipilo si lamulo ngati kutentha kugwa m'munsimu 10 kapena limatuluka pamwamba 30 madigiri Celsius.

Koma si onse. Izo ziyenera kupereka ulemu wapadera kwa magawo a mlandu, amene anali kukumbukira. Pakuti mabatire gel osakaniza, payenera kukhala osachepera 3. M'nthawi siteji adzapereke ikuchitika ndi panopa mwachindunji pa voteji zikuchuluka chachiwiri - DC voteji ndi kucheperachepera panopa. Mbali yachitatu - akafuna gawo lotetezedwa, ndiye kukhala mlandu boma la batire la. Ngati chipangizo kwa naupereka gel osakaniza batire adzakhala mwanjira imeneyo, ndiye inu kupanga kugula bwino.

ndi kusiyana gel osakaniza ndi AGM mabatire chiyani?

Osati aliyense akudziwa kuti izi ndi awiri chosiyana batire. The choyamba - ndi gel osakaniza dzina la wachiwiri likumasuliridwa kuti "absorbent mphasa galasi." Mokulira pakati pa mbale ndi fiberglass. The "adzamangidwa" boma electrolyte galasi aikidwa, kotero kuti batire akhoza opareshoni osati udindo yopingasa. M'pofunikanso powasamalira chakuti AGM mabatire alibe chochita ndi gel osakaniza a. Choncho, batire la galasi ndi zaka pafupifupi 5, izi mungachite mtengo kwambiri, zodula (njira) - pafupi zaka 10. Anakhalabe 200 milandu / kukha pa 100% kumaliseche a m'zinthu 800 pa 30% akuya kumaliseche. Iwo akunena kuti n'kopindulitsa kusunga batire mlandu.

mabatire gel osakaniza, amene ndemanga ndi zabwino kwambiri, ife kale akufotokozedwa. Silika gel osakaniza - filler - ali ndi nambala yaikulu pores kuti ziletsa ndi electrolyte. Chifukwa mtheradi chidzalo mpata pakati mbale litachotsedwa kuthekera shorting kapena kukhetsa mbale patsogolo. Kodi si lofanana pakati pa AGM batire ndi gel osakaniza, chifukwa chiyani kwenikweni kanthu wamba.

A pang'ono za maonekedwe a mabatire gel osakaniza

Kale kwambiri wakhala ikunenedwa chakuti ogula kunena za gel osakaniza-mabatire. Mwina mwazindikira kuti ntchitoyo mabatire izi si mkulu, makamaka poyerekeza ndi mabatire chikhalidwe. Zonsezi zimachititsa kukwera mtengo kwa zipangizo. Choncho? LX 12-105MG 105 A / h Ndipafupifupi 12 000, zitsanzo wamphamvu kwambiri pa mtundu womwewo Mwachitsanzo, pa 260 A / h adzakhala 28, 000 ndi pamwamba. Sikuti kamodzinso kulankhula za zimene zimadalira Mlengi. Ngati gel osakaniza mabatire kwa magalimoto kupanga zoweta ndi mtengo, mtengo kwambiri Akhristu achilendo ndi 10-20%.

Musaiwale kuti muli kugula naupereka wapadera. Ziyenera kukhala zingapo zochititsa amene tinawalalikira. Choncho gel osakaniza batire adzapereke ayenera kukhala zolondola kwambiri, popanda nyemba ndi mkulu khalidwe voteji. Nkofunika kwambiri kupewa kutenthedwa ndi overcharging, ngati uyu ali zoyipa pa mtundu wa batire. Kuti ziziyenda adzakhala chidwi ndi chakuti kusowa malo mukhoza kuika batire mu malo amene muli omasuka. Inde, kwathunthu zosatheka kutembenukira, koma kumbali kuika palibe amaletsa.

Pa mitengo, ndi china

Popeza tili bwino chipangizo ndi mfundo opaleshoni ya mabatire gel osakaniza, kungakhale kofunika kunena mawu ochepa za mtengo wa mayunitsi amenewa. Pomwepo dziwani: batire ili singakhale wotchipa. Ngati tikambirana batire mtundu Dzuwa Mphamvu gel osakaniza pa 62 A / h, ndalama za 8-9 zikwi rubles. Pa nthawi yomweyo, chimodzimodzi, koma miyambo mabatire kutsogolera-asidi ndalama zosaposa 4-5 zikwi rubles. Mmodzi Tisaiwale za AGM, amene mukupanga gel osakaniza. M'pofunikanso powasamalira chakuti mabatire galasi nsalu ndi 20-30% mtengo kuposa gel osakaniza ndi wolephera yotsirizira chokha chiwerengero cha mlandu / kumaliseche. Apa ndi kuganiza za. chakuti makhalidwe a mabatire gel osakaniza ndi wapadera, ndi mphamvu ntchito ndi zazikulu, koma mtengo wa zipangizo ngati ioneka.

Pomaliza

Apa ife anafufuza funso chidwi. Monga inu N'kutheka kuti mwaona, ngakhale maganizo abwino ambiri eni satero nthawi m'pofunika kugula mabatire gel osakaniza. Zofunika kumene, kutalika, ndi zina ndi zachilendo linanena bungwe. Mwachitsanzo, ndi enieni electrics adakwera ndi ambiri zipangizo mu galimoto kapena pa bwato, n'zotheka kuika ngati dongosolo batire. Ngati mumamwa galimoto pa -20 kapena kuchepera, batire gel osakaniza gwero adzakhala kwambiri poyerekeza ankanena. Kumene, chifukwa kusankha yekha kwa inu, koma muyenera kuganizira kangapo pamaso panu mtundu uwu wa kugula. Kuwonjezera izi, ndipo muyenera kugula naupereka kuti ndalama zosachepera 3 miliyoni rubles. Ngati mukufuna kukhala ndi moyo wautali ndi kumaliseche kwambiri, ndi bwino kusankha mabatire gel osakaniza. Reviews kuti lero zolinga amenewa ndi imodzi mwa njira yabwino.