Ignatievka Cave: achilengedwe chipilala, sikukudziŵika

Suli kutali m'mudzi Serpievka m'dera Chelyabinsk ndi Ignatievka Cave, umene uli wotchuka osati Russia komanso padziko lonse. Ndi mmodzi wa 9 zipilala wapadera nyengo Paleolithic, kumene zojambula amakezana amupeze munthu. Nthawi poyerekeza ndi m'mapanga amenewa wotchuka ngati Altamira (Spain) ndi Lascaux (France).

Zinsinsi Ignatievka Cave

Ignatievka Cave mobwerezabwereza anapita zinthu zakale ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana. Koma mu 1980, pakhala anapeza zokopa mu imodzi mwa mbali kutali malo anati apezeka zithunzi za anthu akale. Iwo inali pa denga ndi pa makoma. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, Chelyabinsk dera mapanga wabweza dziko kutchuka. Malinga ndi asayansi, anapeza zithunzi anapangidwa 14-16 zikwi. Zaka zapitazo. Palimodzi pali pafupifupi 40 magulu.

Apa mutha kuona zithunzi moyenera chintchito, ng'ombe, rhinoceros ndi nyama zina komanso kwachinsinsi zizindikiro geometrical. Koma Dziwani kuti zomera ndi zithunzi m'malo akutali, kutali kuwala kwa tsiku. Asayansi zamakono zomwe amakhulupirira kuti kalelo Ignatievskaya phanga malo zochita mwambo. Pajatu, kwa wosazindikira munthu phanga limaimira mkhalidwe wapakati pakati pa moyo ndi imfa.

Oddly zokwanira, koma nkhaniyo sinathe Ignatyevskoe mapanga kalelo. Kwa zaka zambiri anali malo a malo ogona wamba lamulo breakers, ndipo Old Okhulupirira pothawa kuzunzidwa kwa Mpingo boma Orthodox. Malinga ndi nthano, dzina lake panopa, mphanga uyu dzina lake pambuyo kudzipatula Ignatius, amene anakhalapo kuno m'zaka 19.

Choyamba Ignatievka Cave kwawo kwa iye, ndiyeno malo m'manda. Back mu 50s wa atumwi wotsiriza, apa mungathe kuona mabwinja a chimango matabwa, kumene Ignatius moyo. Yotsirizira atamwalira anayamba kuwerenga. Choncho, pa tsarist Russia iliyonse TH 9 Lachisanu pambuyo Isitala Ignatievka Cave akhamukira ambiri aulendo.

Iwo akadali osadziwika chimene chiri kudzipatula Ignatius. Ena amati analandira chithunzithunzi Grand Duke Konstantin Pavlovich (m'bale wa Nicholas I), monga anthu ena amakhulupirira, kuti pansi pa dzina la Ignatius kubisala anapuma pantchito Mfumu Alexander I. padafika amene anakhalapo kuno kamodzi mkulu akufanana ndi Fano ka mkazi amene kudula pa limodzi la mpanda wa nthumbi.

Microclimate Ignatievka Cave

Zonse kutentha Ignatievka Cave ndi +5 ° C. woyera mpweya otaya kuphanga ndi m'malo ofooka. Mu kutsitsi mpweya lili magnesium, potaziyamu ndi sodium wochuluka. Ndipo, ndithudi, pali mkulu mlingo wa chinyezi. Mofanana ndi m'mapanga ena Russia, ndi chilengedwe cha chikhalidwe kukongoletsa calcite formations, stalactites, stalagmites ndi calcite mitsinje. Komanso, mungapeze weniweni phanga ngale. Choncho, Ignatievka Cave ndikaonekere osati kwa mafani wa mbiri, koma cavers. Makamaka chifukwa kufupi ndi osachepera otchuka Essyumskaya phanga.