IL-2126: photos, maonekedwe, mtengo

Izi ang'onoang'ono magalimoto kalasi zonyamula ndi kumbuyo galimoto gudumu. Galimoto anakhala odana ndi mavuto ndi kulola mbewu ntchito mu mavuto a chuma. Komanso makina IL-2126 ndi chimodzi cha njira zambiri otsika mapeto msika b / ndi "akavalo chitsulo".

mabuku a mbiri yakale

Mu makumi asanu ndi awiri, ndi chomera "IzhAvto" Akatswiri akhala akugwira kukhala latsopano kutsogolo-gudumu pagalimoto chitsanzo, "Moskvich". Popanga anatha kukhala katswiri IL-13 mu chimango cha polojekitiyi. Koma chifukwa chakuti msika kutsogolo galimoto anagwidwa, "AvtoVAZ" ntchito za chilengedwe anayenera kusiya. Panali kusowa osiyana chidwi kuti ntchito ya boma ndi mautumiki, ngati panalibe ndalama.

Ndiye Design dipatimenti ya mbewu anayamba kugwira ntchito pa chitsanzo latsopano. Izo zinakonzedwa kuti alipo akaphatikiza m'munsi. Chifukwa nthawi kuti akhoza sakwanitsa kukhala wapadera kutsogolo-injini, okonza luso anaganiza akonzekeretse galimoto kumbuyo gudumu galimoto ndi kachitidwe kamakono kuyimitsidwa. Palinso anayamba kupanga thupi latsopano, amene adatenga mu aerodynamics nkhani.

Kumbuyo-gudumu galimoto - chinsinsi kupambana

Ndi mamangidwe, galimoto inali kuposa msika alipo kutsogolo-gudumu pagalimoto chitsanzo. Akatswiri anatha kwambiri kuchepetsa kulemera mbali ya munthu aliyense zigawo zikuluzikulu. Mwachitsanzo, ntchito zotayidwa m'malo zitsulo mwatsatanetsatane monga choncho transaxle, zida casing wa chitsulo chogwira matayala kumbuyo, anali mwakufuna wt IL-2126 ndipo kutsogolo VAZs gudumu ndi yofanana.

zolinga zawo ali ndi ubwino pa njira ochiritsira - ukuyenda bwino kwambiri kulemera kugawa njira, ndi mosavuta iwo kwa kukonza kapena kukonza.

Zotsatira zake zinali latsopano kumbuyo galimoto hatchback ndi mfundo ndi njira zakale, kuphatikizapo magalimoto kusinthidwa. Pa fakitale tinakonza kuti chitsanzo wapadera, popanda kusintha kapangidwe ka ulimi wa zigawo zikuluzikulu.

Mavuto mu njira ya kulenga chitsanzo

Choncho, mu 1979 dziko anaona prototypes choyamba. Mtundu zinachitika IL-2126 zikuwoneka masiku ano kwambiri ndi latsopano. ntchito, umene unali ntchito kuwerengera mawerengeredwe kompyuta loyamba mu mbiri ya makampani Soviet galimoto. Lolamulira ankafufuza mu mphepo mumphangayo.

Izo ziyenera kuti mtanda loyamba analephera - chifukwa cha kuyezetsa, izo anapezeka kwambiri ndi zofooka zosiyanasiyana. Kupereka ntchito za kasanu. Koma zomangamanga miscalculations sankaloledwa kuthamanga chitsanzo pa mndandanda.

Pafupi buku yomaliza ya bwino anatsekula mu France, Renault automaker. akatswiri French mwasintha thupi, ndi bwino kapangidwe osiyanasiyana, bumpers ndi zinthu kanyumba.

Pambuyo ntchitoyi anali naye. Iye analandira index "05" ndipo anaikidwa mu ulimi. Izi zinachitika mu 1984. Model IL-2126 wadutsa mayesero onse chofunika, ndipo boma limapereka chilolezo ndi kukhazikitsa mndandanda.

Osati zonse ndi duwa ...

Pa chigamulocho pa ulimi kuti ntchito yeniyeniyo zinatengera zisanu ndi ziŵiri. Zoipa anamukwiyira pang'ono protracted chitukuko ndiponso kumanga conveyor yaotomatiki. Mu 1992, mkati mwa mavuto, pamene izo zikanakhala zotheka kuyamba kusindikiza magalimoto, ndi polowera kachiwiri linasokonekera. Chomera sanathe kukhazikitsa ojambula zofunika ndi ogulitsa mbali ndi mbali. makope zochepa chabe anatha kupulumutsa. Iwo ankasiyana mediocre osunga. Ndipo ogula, pambuyo chitsanzo anatuluka, musati zindikirani, koma galimoto IZH-2126 ntchito anali pa mlingo mkulu.

Chifukwa cha mavuto onse pa nthawi imene kupanga anali akadali akuthamanga, chitsanzo anali kwambiri mwaukadaulo ndi makhalidwe chakale ndi maziko a magalimoto kutumizidwa ku mayiko ena.

Mpikisano ndi zogulitsa

Pakati opanga zoweta mpikisano anali Chiyukireniya "Tavria" ndi woumba tingachipeze powerenga, amene polingalira IL si msonkhano wabwino kwambiri anataya.

Galimoto anagulitsidwa mpaka mapeto a 2007. Ndiye anayambitsa mfundo yatsopano Yuro-2, ndi fakitale Izhevsk sakanakhoza kulenga injini kuti chikanapitirizidwira chitsimikizo ichi.

Ngati mbewu walenga kapena anagula dongosolo okonzeka jekeseni, izo zikanapangitsa chakuti galimoto IZH-2126 mtengo kuti awonjezera kwambiri, ndi malonda - anagwa. Management waganiza kuchotsa galimoto ku conveyor lapansi. Tsopano amagulitsa kwa 500-1000 USD.

Paradoxes wa mbewu Izhevsk

chakuti ndiye mphamvu zimenezi analenga tingachipeze powerenga "Lada" ndi injini kwambiri chachikale chinkawavuta, koma ndi anagawira dongosolo mafuta jekeseni. Izi walola mayunitsi oterowo aŵiri.

Mu 1999, makina anali amatchedwa "Mpita". Koma ndiye dzina lake linasinthidwa kukhala "Ode".

Features wa kunja ndi mkati

N'zochititsa chidwi kwambiri kuyenda pansi pa madzi mu mbiri ya magalimoto awa, koma zokwanira za izo. Ndi nthawi yolankhula za deta kunja ndi mkati.

Iye ali pang'ono ngati hodgepodge a. Mukhoza timudziwe bwino galimoto IZH-2126 - pali chithunzi nkhaniyi. Mwachitsanzo, pa galasi lakutsogolo kutukula anaitenga ku 41 TH Moskvich. "Zhiguli" chitsanzo nawo gudumu chitatu ndi nyali, ndiyeno pambuyo 10 "Lada" pogwiritsa ntchito chiwongolero ndi kuwachokera.

Komanso, akatswiri ayesetsa kugwirizanitsa ambiri mbali ndi mbali ndi makina zina za pakhomo. Ichi chidachitika kuti athe kosavuta kupeza zofunika zida zosinthira (IZ "Ode" 2126 yotero), ndi zosatheka bwanji aesthetics a kunja kwa. Choncho, lalikulu nyali okhota a Vaz 2108 lachitsanzo sangathe pamodzi kutsogolo IgE. thupi ili analengedwa poyamba pansi magetsi mawonekedwe chonse. Ndi maonekedwe awo ndi ofanana kwambiri kwa thupi Mphindi 41 "Moskvich", koma ziwalo zofanana palibe.

Mkati, chirichonse chiri wokonda moyo wodzimana kwambiri. Mukhoza kuwona mkati mwa galimoto IZH-2126. Photos m'nkhani ino ithandiza kuti adziwane bwino ndi mkati.
zitseko anatseka si nthawi yoyamba, ndi bwino kuti eni zambiri Vaz. Ntchito maloko ali kwambiri woipa kuposa 41 m, mkati zitseko - osauka kwambiri. The Mungasankhe Mtundu ndi apulasitiki ntchito ngati zipangizo kukongoletsa.

The chida gulu - kwathunthu chimodzimodzi monga "Muscovites". Mipando ena ngati zambiri yabwino. Apa ndi kutiumba bwino ndi kusintha yaitali. Ambiri amadandaula osati kaulusi mkulu. Ndipo chifukwa pa wopanga gudumu anasiya chizindikiro "Lada"? njira akhoza kukhululukidwa kwa anthu amene amakonda ikukonzekera. IL-2126 kwambiri wangwiro izi. Koma pano pali opanga yaikulu woyang'anira ngati zovuta kukhululukira.

The gululi patsogolo kwathunthu pachiyambi. Ndi lofunikira ziwembu zopulula, zopangidwa otsika kwambiri wakuda pulasitiki khamu ali ndi apamwamba.

Ngakhale, tikhoza kunena motsimikiza kuti okonza ndi technologists kuti anatha kulenga mulingo woyenera kukongola, kuphweka ndi magwiridwe a makina. Lounge kuposa zitsanzo zina zonse mu kalasi. Soundproofing amalola safuna kumva zimene zikuchitika kumbuyo. zigawo yovomerezeka kovuta kwambiri kwa eni ake a IL-2126 galimoto kukonzedwa.

makhalidwe luso

Ndipo kodi tili pansi pa nyumba? Pa nkhani yaikulu ya galimoto IZH-2126 injini mafuta m'pake 1.6-lita ku Vaz-2106.

Komanso mu masanjidwe anali 1.7-lita ndi 1.8 UZAM 3317 UZAM 3313. Ngakhale yaing'ono mndandanda ndipo woyendetsa zitsanzo ankagwiritsa ntchito zosintha kutsogolo kapena onse-gudumu pagalimoto. Choncho, lita awiri UZAM ntchito jekeseni-248 Huyndai G4GM, komanso aggregates wa Vaz-21214, 2130, 2106 ndi 21084.

carburetor injini siriyo anali mu mzere, zinayi yamphamvu. Aliyense wa iwo anali okonzeka ndi dongosolo madzi kuzirala ndi kuthamanga kondomu. Engine UMPO-331, amene Mulungu anamugwiritsa ntchito zitsanzo yopanga, anali 85 L. a. mphamvu.

dongosolo kufala

The gearbox anali Buku kwathunthu,-liwiro asanu. Iwo anali kugwira ntchito mikondo itatu. Iwo anali okonzeka ndi synchromesh kwa patsogolo zida. The zowalamulira anali wouma osakwatiwa-chimbale dongosolo ndi galimoto hayidiroliki. PPC ntchito ndi Vaz 2107-TH chitsanzo.

galimotoyo

dongosolo kuyimitsidwa wakhala akuyendera mawonekedwe a wodziimira masika, ndi pa telescopic bar. Komanso, kuyimitsidwa anali stabilizer bar. Koma zili kutsogolo, koma kumbuyo ankaganizira dongosolo ndalezo-masika.

Koma mabuleki, ndiye anaima mabuleki chimbale kutsogolo ndi akuyandama caliper. Kumbuyo ng'oma mabuleki sizinkayendera lina panalembedwa ndi kuthekera kusintha basi.

mbali luso

Maonekedwe ochititsa chidwi kwambiri a galimoto imeneyi imakhudzana ndi zotsatirazi: chitukuko wakhala anakhala kuchuluka zosaneneka za nthawi kuphatikiza chitonthozo ndi mawonekedwe kutsogolo-gudumu pagalimoto kumbuyo-gudumu pagalimoto. Choncho, kuchotsa zokwanira ooneka enieni kufala mumphangayo, ndi powertrain ndi HIV, ndipo cardan ndi zida ankatembenukira kumanja. Zotsatira zake zinali kuchepetsa kutalika kwa injini chipinda, potero kukula malo mu kanyumba (mtundu wa "fakitale ikukonzekera").

IL-2126 ali ndi CPR la 412-TH "Moskvich". Iye anali wamng'ono modernized. Tsopano, chinthu ichi walandira magawo asanu. bokosi anali okonzeka ndi chokhethemulira kwa magiya mwachindunji kusinthitsa. Izi kwambiri atsogolere galimoto.

Kumbuyo siriyo kuyimitsidwa linatengedwa zitsanzo tingachipeze powerenga za Vaz. Kuyimitsidwa Front - chisankho kwathunthu pachiyambi.

Ambiri, ngati si mfundo zonse akhala zogwirizana ngati kuli kotheka ndi makina zina za pakhomo. Izi kwambiri wosalira ntchito yokonza galimoto IZH-2126, kukonza, ikukonzekera.

Ife kutengapo maganizo

Kumene, galimotoyi - osati mwanaalirenji. Koma iye kotero pabwino. Izi galimoto weniweni mbadwa anthu, ndipo udindo umenewu wamaliza bwino. Kumene, tsopano pali zambiri zamakono ndi apamwamba Anzawo, koma ngati inu mukufuna kugula galimoto wotchipa kuti umangopitirira, ngati si zabwino, ndi bwino wabwino. Car kukonzedwa ndi zida zosinthira (IZ "Ode" 2126 makamaka) yogwirizana ndi Volga Vaz.

Choncho tidadzatulukira Kodi ntchito luso, maonekedwe ndi mkati zoweta galimoto "Moskvich" -2126.