Kodi faceted galasi chizindikiro cha Russia?

Komwe iye anapita faceted galasi, izo silidziŵika. Pa nkhani imeneyi, pali Mabaibulo angapo. Pa mmodzi wa iwo, nkhani ya ziwiya zodyeramo anayamba kutulutsa ku Russia pa nthawi ya Peter Wamkulu. Pamaso chabe steklovar Yefim Smolin ku mzinda wa ulemerero wa Vladimir anapereka Kutulukira wake ndi mfumu, kutsimikizila mfumu kuti faceted galasi kumenyedwa. Alexeitch anamwa uthenga chaukali (galasi sanali kanthu), kumawombera izo pansi pa mwala, kufuula nthawi yomweyo: "Magalasi kukhala!". Galasi chidebe yomweyo inasokoneza mu zidutswa chikwi. Koma mfumu pa chifundo chomwecho ndi chiyani sanalange glassblower-wonyenga. A mphekesera kenako anati ndi anthu oledzera pereinachit achifumu ayezi kwa ena. "Magalasi amamenya"

Malinga ndi buku lina, limene palibe sewero chotero mwatsatanetsatane, kudula galasi tumblers mu ulamuliro wa Peter anayamba kutulutsa m'tauni ya GUS-Crystal. Ndipo pali mfumu chakumwa mowa kapena ayi - mbiri kuti ali chete. N'zochititsa chidwi chimodzi chokha, ngakhale mu chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu kapena chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi atumwi faceted galasi sanadzisiyira fano lake. Paliponse! Palibe ake ojambula zithunzi zojambula, palibe kufotokoza ntchito mabuku.

Kwa nthawi yoyamba zalembedwa pa chithunzi faceted galasi pa kupenta "Morning Komabe Life" (1918), penti ndi chithunzicho wotchuka Kuzma Sergeyevich Petrov-Vodkin (o, mwanaalirenji banja dzina, kuti agwirizane chikuoneka pa akadali moyo chinthu!). Nzowona kuti mu galasi faceted pa cithunzithunzi anali tiyi.

Kodi poyerekeza faceted galasi wozungulira? Chabwino, choyamba, kwenikweni ndi wamphamvu kwambiri. Choncho, si choncho cholakwika anali theka-nthano Yefim Smolin, nati kwa mfumu, kuti galasi ambike. Kachiwiri, ali kwambiri zochepa anagubuduza pa tebulo, kukhala anagonera kumbali yake. Othandiza maonekedwe a wosemedwa galasi mu tsiku Peter pamodzi kumukopa kuti chochitika ichi - iwo amati, odziwika nyanja zokonda zake mfumu anaona kuti uwu ndi Kutulukira zimenezi, m'pofunika kwambiri pamene pitching. Koma sadziwa kwenikweni, chifukwa ngati anali weniweni kapena pang'ono mosiyana.

Ngakhale faceted galasi ndi anaonekera M'zaka zaposachedwapa, Russian Ufumu, kutanthauzira kulenga ya zachilendo anali mu nyengo ya Soviet, kukhala mwina mbali ya folklore Russian. Za chikondwerero "zaka mazana awiri odulidwa magalasi," Ine ndikuyembekeza aliyense wamva?

Classic Soviet faceted galasi linatulutsidwa September 11, 1943, pamene amasulidwe mankhwala ndi miyeso chi wakhala anapezerapo mu GUS-Crystal. Magalasi inatulutsidwa ndi chiwerengero osiyana a mbali - kuchokera masitepe khumi ndi khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu mu mayunitsi awiri. Kupatulapo ndi semnadtsatigranny galasi, koma ndi m'chipani, monga sayansi kosavuta kuti makapu ndi chiwerengero cha mbali.

mankhwala Izi chitidwe yaitali monga makampani zoweta ndi luso (monga fano, kumene). Ndipo komabe - icho chiri, faceted galasi? Ndi angati magalamu (kapena kani, musati galamu, ndithudi, koma Botolo) aikidwa mu chizindikiro cha chi? Yesetsani kumvetsa.

Faceted galasi buku angakhale osiyana, koma tingachipeze powerenga moti ankatha Botolo mazana awiri ndi makumi asanu (ngati chamadzi ndi m'mbali) ndi mazana awiri - ngati inu kutsanulira kwa malire chapamwamba padziko faceted. Ndi mamangidwe a makampani galasi mwaluso iye akudziika dzanja lake ngakhale Elena Mukhina - wosema wotchuka, woyambitsa "Antchito ndi Mgwirizano Farm". Mulimonsemo, ndi - chidali chifuniro mwangwiro zoweta. Ndipo, mosakayika, chizindikiro chomwecho cha Russia monga matryoshka, balalaika ndi zimbalangondo. Msiyeni iye zedi kwambiri. Army, mabungwe chisamaliro chaumoyo ndi Catering pagulu - ngakhale ife kuganizira yekha atatu makasitomala yotereyi, zikuonekeratu kuti faceted galasi - ndi mbale moona dziko.