Kodi kudzala nkhwangwa nkhwangwa kusamalira nokha?

Quality dzanja zida ndi imodzi mwa muyezo zofunika kwa kuwunika kwake mu kusankha. Othandiza yabwino ndi odalirika mfuti kwambiri kumawonjezera zokolola, zimatithandiza ndondomeko komanso kumatha kuthekera kuvulazidwa. Izi ndi zoona makamaka kwa chida monga nkhwangwa.

ntchito zake amapereka tima zazikulu katundu kusiyana ndi chiopsezo wapadera kuvulazidwa. Pamene inept anathetsera chida nkhwangwa zambiri ntchentche kuchokera pa chigwiriro ndi kuvulaza wantchito. Popewa izi, muyenera kuphunzira mmene likhazikike nkhwangwa ndi nkhwangwa.

za mitundu

Today pali khumi mitundu ya zipangizo akuigwiritsa. Ndi pamaso panu n'kudziphatika nkhwangwa ndi nkhwangwa, muyenera kudziwa mtundu adzaupereka: kalipentala, nkhondo, alendo, kapena chida wokwera. Ngakhale nkhwangwa onse ndi zigwirizana wa chogwiririra ndi gawo zitsulo, mtundu uliwonse wa mfuti ndi cholinga chake ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana structural. Aliyense ntchito malangizo omveka mmene likhazikike nkhwangwa ndi nkhwangwa. Photo pansipa Mwachitsanzo, makamaka yolusa zitsulo gawo chifukwa chogwirira mu ukalipentala nkhwangwa. Mu zina za mfuti, ndi yosiyana.

Kodi Ufumuyo nkhwangwa?

Pali njira zingapo zophatikiza chogwirira ku mbali zitsulo:

• Kuwotcherera. Imakhala kudalilika ndi mphamvu ya chida.
• nkhwangwa zotsimikizira imodzi chidutswa chida. Iwo yodziwika ndi chinthu chimodzimodzi ndiponso zimakhudza amphamvu.
• Njira gluing mu chipinda chapadera ntchito zipangizo epoxy. zipangizo polymeric amene zomatira ndi zovuta mu nyumba ntchito nkhwangwa amangomvera. Ntchito imeneyi imafunika kuyanika zipinda.
• Ogwiritsa zitsulo pamwamba pa khasu ndi wedging zina. Njira imeneyi mogwirizana ndi abwino kwambiri kuchita kunyumba.

Bwinobwino kumaliza ntchito muyenera wabwino luso, nthawi ndi kuzindikira momwe likhazikike nkhwangwa ndi nkhwangwa. kuti kusamalira kungakhale pamaso pa luso lofunika ndi zida. Mu nkhani ya kulephera, ngati chitsulo chopping a kugwira poopsa pa khasu kapena kamangidwe anakhala lotayirira pa nthawi, anakankhira pa ndondomeko ndi wedging ayenera kubwereza kachiwiri.

Kodi kudzala nkhwangwa nkhwangwa chogwirira?

Ngakhale kuphweka ankaoneka ngati kugwirizana kudzera mwa wedging ndi kuwakweza pa, ntchitoyo si kophweka. Mu izo, pali mfundo zina zabwino zimene ziyenera n'komwe. Magawowa ndondomeko la akalipentala akatswiri akulangizidwa kutsatira malangizo sitepe ndi sitepe, amene limapangidwa zinthu zotsatirazi:

• pokonzekera ntchito;
• popanga wa zitsulo ndi matabwa mankhwala wedging;
• Kuuluka ndi wedging.

Ayamikira pofuna kuthandiza woyambitsa kuti muganize momwe likhazikike nkhwangwa ndi nkhwangwa.

Yambani. Gawo kukonzekera

Musanayambe, muyenera:

1. Kugula nkhwangwa. Nkhani ntchito yopanga ake, malinga ndi amisiri anakumana, ungwiro wa birch zouma. Mtengo umenewu otchuka kwambiri, monga ali ndi katundu zonse zofunikira. Posankha chogwirira muyenera kuganizira makulidwe a mankhwala ndi mawonekedwe ake.
2. Ndi bwino kuti aletse nkhwangwa kuti tisaletse nsinga. Kunyalanyaza mfundo imeneyi ayenera kuchita pa kugwetsa zobwera akulipira mphamvu kayendedwe, ndi ichi, nayenso, ndi zinadzala ndi kutopa mofulumira.
3. Momasuka anapeza nkhwangwa pansi pa diso la nkhwangwa. Ntchito ntchito mpeni kapena zina kupala matabwa chida kuti chepetsa kogwirira kozungulira kwa mawonekedwe ankafunila (molunjika kapena tapered). Eyelets ndi mawonekedwe conic amaonedwa yabwino chifukwa iwo kupereka otetezeka kwambiri kuphatikana.
4. Propyl kupanga pamwamba pa chogwirira. Ntchito imeneyi ikuchitika mapeto. Propyl - ndi poyambira kotenga, amene anachita kudzera mwa munthu hacksaw pa mtengo. N'zotheka kuti munthu (pamodzi mapeto) kapena kuposa mabala (zitatu ndi mkono umodzi mbali). Zimadalira m'mene mwaganiza n'kudziphatika nkhwangwa mbuye. Malinga ndi akatswiri, zothandiza kwambiri propyl ndi anayi kotenga mbali. An nuance zofunika panthawi imeneyi akuti ndi m'lifupi ndi kuya odulidwa. The poyambira chifukwa ayenera zobisika lug ndi, mwinamwake ndi wedging kapena ntchito nkhwangwa khasu lake akhoza kuswa. M'lifupi zogwirizana ndi makulidwe a wedges lapansi. Koma pa nthawi yomweyo iwo sayenera m'gulu mabala monga n'zosavuta (kumaliza ndondomeko safuna m'lingaliro), ndi zolimba, monga izi zingachititse akuwaza nkhwangwa.
5. Pamaso analili nkhwangwa nkhwangwa, agwirizane ndege ya olamulira tsamba ndi olamulira dzanja.

Kukonzekera wedges

Odalirika yolusa ya kudula amafotokozera ndi chogwirira ngati khalidwe mwina wedging. Kuti tichite zimenezi, mbuye ayenera matabwa ndi zitsulo wedges.

Iwo akhoza kugulidwa m'sitolo hardware kapena kupanga anu. The mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwa wedges ndi zizigwirizana ndi mtundu wa odulidwa ndi nkhani zimene anapanga nkhwangwa. Kwa mphero matabwa woyenera zouma birch nkhuni. Zopangidwa ndi zitsulo zosungunula abwino olimba malata (fosholo).

galimoto

Nthawi zambiri novice handyman kufunsa mafunso: momwe likhazikike nkhwangwa ndi nkhwangwa ngati nyundo matabwa ndi wedges zitsulo?

Mulu - njira yosavuta. Ntchito imeneyi ayenera kuyamba, ngati inu kale bwinobwino yophika chogwiririra ndi wedges.

Choyamba muyenera mphambu ndi mphero kotenga. Izi zachitika ndi nyundo nkhonya kuwala. Amphamvu kugogoda ndi osafunika chifukwa akhoza flatten mtengo, kuchepetsa mtendere wa pawiri lapansi. Pambuyo nadzaza mphero propyl, zatsalira ayenera kukhala mosamala kudula ntchito tsamba macheka. Ntchito imatengedwa bwino ngati mayeso zokuzira pa chogwirira cha nkhwangwa ankakhulupirira ndi silidzakayikitsa.

wedging

Malinga oyamba ambiri amakhulupirira, wedges matabwa ayenera kukhala ku mtengo wofanana monga nkhwangwa khasu. Koma izi sizili choncho.

• Choyamba, mtengo ayenera kukhala oganiza.
• Muyenera kuganizira malangizo a ulusi. Ziyenera kukhala kufanana kwa kuchepetsa mphero. malangizo Izi kuteteza inawo pamene galimoto pochekedwa. Wosweka mphero sizili ndi Mkhalidwe chidzalo nkhwangwa m'manja. Wopambana wedging ndi pamene mphero kwathunthu wodzazidwa danga onse odulidwa ndi kuchotsa n'zosatheka.
• Mu kupanga wedges n'kofunika kuti mtanda mankhwala kukula chofanana mtengo wa eyelets.
• Nthawi zina, diso mwina mipata. Kukonza iwo mungathe mothandizidwa ndi gauze kapena bandeji ankawaviika epoxy utomoni. Epoxy zinthu amateteza nkhuni kupeza yonyowa ndi kukachita ntchito ikuthandizira. Kuchita zolimba chofunikira kwa nozzle nkhwangwa zigawo zingapo gauze momuzungulira kumtunda kwa chogwirira. utomoni udzathiridwa ku mabala ndi chimadzaza voids onse ndi ming'alu. Pambuyo solidification ake kukhomerera wedges. Pankhaniyi, woyamba lotengeka pathabwa, ndipo pambuyo wedges chitsulo. Mtunda pakati pa iwo ayenera kukhala osachepera 0,3 cm. Iron mphero pa mapeto a m'mphepete wina akufunitsitsa kuti kuphimba chipika.

Ndi mbali ya ndodo nkhwangwa nkhwangwa chogwirira?

Features anakankhira pa nkhwangwa zimadalira mawonekedwe ake. Nkhani muyezo Soviet kupanga khalidwe ndi akuigwiritsa gawo conical mawonekedwe. Zimenezi proppant ubwino wake ndipo kumatha zolakwa pamene anakankhira kumtunda chogwirira.

Malinga ndi malamulo, muyenera kuvala nkhwangwa kuti mphero ndi chogwirira kumapeto kwa diso woyanjidwa pa masentimita 0.5 Izi zingatheke ngati nkhwangwa anabzala mbali narrowest motsogozedwa mphero, ndi yotakata -. Kulowera nkhwangwa. Ndi analili izi zikhoza anakankhira kumtunda wogwira ntchito ndi lotayirira chopping gawo mu malo, pogogoda nkhwangwa pa chinthu cholimba ngati n'koyenera. Ndiye muyenera kuti adzathe mphambu mphero, koma zakuya.

The ukalipentala kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito n'zosiyana chiphaso nkhwangwa. M'pofunika milandu ochepa amenewo komwe nkhwangwa si ntchito ngati chida chachikulu, komanso chida wothandiza chinachake podtesat kapena podstrugat. N'zosiyana nozzle njira advantageously ntchito nyundo tirigu ndi choppers. Iwo sapereka wedges. Katundu lonse ali mbali muyeso wa khasu, chimene chikutsimikizira zitsulo gawo la nkhwangwa.

Kumapeto kwa

Malinga ndi zimene mtundu wa mawonekedwe anasankha zitsulo chopping gawo akudzipereka njira likhazikike nkhwangwa ndi nkhwangwa. Nkofunika kuti chida mu nkhani iyi inali yabwino ndipo ergonomic.

Zotsatirazi pansipa, mungathe mwamsanga kukonzekera nkhwangwa ntchito paokha.