Kodi n'chiyani chidzachitikire ndi Ukraine, kumene kumanga "Nord Stream-2"?

2019 anakonza kutumidwa wa payipi ya mpweya "Nord Stream-2". Mbiri ya kumanga ndi chingwe loyamba la msewu izi zikuchitikadi kuti mawu amenewa adzakhala anakumana, makamaka ngati ntchitoyo kumafuna Kuwonjezera "Gazprom" ali ndi makampani theka dazeni ndi chidwi kwambiri pa luso kutulutsa gasi ku Russia ku Ulaya. Zotsatira za zimenezi zochitika zina zodziwikiratu. Wonjezerani ogula adzakhala mtengo ndi odalirika kwambiri, koma palinso mbali zotsatira - anakhudzidwa mayiko maulendo, tsopano kulandira ndalama kungakupatseni ndipo ndithu. Makamaka, izo zikanakhala pafupi zosafunika Chiyukireniya dongosolo mpweya kayendedwe.

mbiri mtengo

Kwa zaka zambiri, Ukraine analandira Russian gasi pafupifupi pa mtengo wophiphiritsa wa za $ 50 pa kiyubiki mamita sauzande, amene analola dziko ndi maudindo ambiri. Mitengo ya zinthu za mafakitale mphamvu kwambiri kupanga kusiyana mu msika wa mpikisano, ndi anthu analipira pa kauntala pang'ono, ngakhale sanamvetse ndiye chimwemwe. Ndiye anadza "lalanje nthawi", ndipo anayesera kusokoneza mtengo ndi polumikizira zolipira pa mwake, kuwonjezeka, kuti azibweretsa asapita zachuma "mfundo chilungamo padziko lonse." Pankhaniyi, mpweya azidzidalira kugunda atsogoleri angapo a Kiev udzafunidwa kusinthika kuchokera Russian mu Ukraine, kapena kungoti kuchotsera, popanda mkangano uliwonse. Kaya m'pofunika mwachindunji kuti aliyense pofuna ngati zinachititsa kuwonjezeka mtengo, kawirikawiri kawiri bola Tymoshenko adzakhala ulemerero anasaina mgwirizano wake. Kuyambira pamenepo, mgwirizano pakati pa Russia ndi Ukraine zokhudza kotunga mpweya akhala mofanana ndi ena a ku Ulaya, kuti ndi ofanana kwambiri.

Bandiwifi ndi katundu wa GTS Chiyukireniya

Chiyukireniya dongosolo mpweya zoyendera ali monga ena ambiri analandira kwa otembereredwa Tsopano akuluakulu akale Soviet. index Aika - bandiwifi, mwachitsanzo kuchuluka kwa mankhwala ndi mwa "chitoliro" tingathe kupopa kwa chaka kulowera kumadzulo. Ndi biliyoni 288. Kyubu. mamita pa chaka, kumanga dongosolo ndi sikelo Soviet. Pa mphamvu zonse za GTS ndiribe zitadzaza, kotero mu 2007 anadutsa 115, ndipo mu 1012 81 okha biliyoni kiyubiki mamita. m. Posachedwapa, izo mwalamulo analengeza kuti Kupambana kwakukulu, kuwonjezera buku mu 2015 by 7.9% poyerekeza ndi malipoti nthawi yapita. Kumbali kachulukidwe, zimakwana anali biliyoni 64,14. Kiyubiki mamita, kuphatikiza wina biliyoni 2,92. Moldova (ndipo mwachionekere, Transnistria, kwambiri). chithunzi Izi ndi zofunika kuti aone mwayi wa "Nord Stream-2".

Chitoliro ngati chida

Kiev kawirikawiri kunyozedwa Moscow, ndipo tiyenera kupereka msonkho, osati pokhapokha Maidan, koma kale, chifukwa amagwiritsa gasi ngati chida. Ndithudi, izo sizinali za dziko lawo awotchedwe amoyo mu mafunde buluu hydrocarbon malawi mawu amenewa anali tanthauzo lophiphiritsira. Nena mayiko amene a bwino Russian, mafuta chogulitsidwa pa mtengo wotsika, ndi zina, akufuna mwa njira iliyonse kumvutitsa mnansi, kuti, atenga njira ya demokalase Western, zokonda amenewa sanapatsidwe mwayi umenewo. Kumeneku ndiko zoipa, ndipo ambiri andale European (osati kutchula aphungu American ndi pulezidenti) anaitana Moscow kuchita mwa njira ina, ndipo ndi bwino kuchita mosemphanitsa. Koma chitoliro, monga kunapezeka, Angagwiritsidwenso ntchito ngati chida. Monga momwe tikuonera bwino mawu a Director of Development "Ukraine Naftogaz" Yuri Vitrenko pa December 30, 2015, ananena kuti "Gazprom" kwa polumikizira ya ndalama zochepa, ndipo chotero mlingo ayenera adzaukitsidwa. katatu. Mutu wa Kyiv wotchedwa chisankho "munthu amene chokwanira" kuti "khama nthawi yaitali," kampani Russian yolambalalitsira Ukraine.

Komabe, mavuto kale, ndipo Yushchenko ndi Kuchma.

"Hot zone"

Mfundo ndi Europe, ndi Russia sakonda pamaso pa njira ya m'khalapakati gasi, makamaka ngati tikhala otentha mderali. Mpweya - Yoopsa katundu, kumafuna ikukoka kutentha bata ndi yoyenera. Ngati inu kuwombera padziko chitoliro, izo zimayambitsa mavuto, onse sender ndi munthu wolandirayo. Against maziko awa ndi wosasangalala lingaliro kumanga woyamba "Nord Stream" kuchoka m'deralo yowopsa. Poyamba, ntchito ili mu Ukraine pazifukwa zina ankaona chonyengezera, koma payipi unamangidwapo msanga. Tsopano apa pali nthambi yachiwiri zakonzedwa, osati mawu. Ilo linali lingaliro ndi "South Stream" kuyala pansi pa Nyanja Black, koma sizinathe wamkulu pamodzi. Relations ndi Turkey sali, kuchita popanda izo apa, inde, zabwino. Nkofunika kuti aone nambala kachiwiri matulukidwe.

kamangidwe mphamvu

Kumangira "Kumpoto kwa mtsinje 2" aumbike mwa olowa Stock Company Chatsopano European payipi AG, yomwe ikukhudza kampani BASF / Wintershall, Nkhono, E.ON, OMV (ndi mapaketi khumi aliyense), ENGIE (9%), ndi ulamuliro membala "Gazprom" (otsala 51%). Voliyumu ya ndalama padera - kuti yuro biliyoni 9 miliyoni 900 ... Pangano Kutenga Mukalowa mu Vladivostok pa September 4 chaka chatha mu East Forum Economic. The matulukidwe mphamvu payipi (2 mizere) biliyoni 55. Kyubu. mamita pa chaka, 28,7% ya kusowa okwana nkhawa "Gazprom" mu Europe pa mphindi. Ndi nthawi kukumbukira fanizo la buku la Chiyukireniya dongosolo mpweya mayendedwe a ikukoka mu 2015, ndi oposa mamiliyoni 67. Kiyubiki mamita. m. Osadandaula, nawobe miliyoni khumi, ngakhale kwambiri.

gasi Square

Asanachoke positi kwa Nduna Yatsenyuk kutchulidwa kupambana kwake ( "peremogy"), mmodzi amene anali kusiya kwa kudalira mpweya. Ananamiza nthawi ino, simungathe chitonzo, mafuta ndi zambiri ndi anagula mu Russia, koma ndi zochepa. Kukwaniritsidwa chifukwa lodabwitsali m'njira ziwiri, ndi onse ali lophweka. Choyamba, perekani tsopano "n'zosiyana" ie iwo mmbuyo, kumbuyo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti EU anagula koma simudzathedwa mafuta umayenda m'dziko la Ukraine, ndipo mwina chabe amawapopa kuchokera yosungirako Chiyukireniya (chifukwa galimoto lake kumeneko-pano?). Mu "palibe Tags" (kachiwiri Yatsenyuk wolemba aphorism), ndipo ngati kudziwa dziko chiyambi ndi zosatheka, ngakhale zonse ndi omveka bwino, kumene mafuta. Lachiwiri, kumwa ndi achepetsa. Koma kondwerani sikuthandiza.

Kuchepetsa mowa Chiyukireniya

zaka ngati zitatu zapitazo Ukraine amadya biliyoni 70. kyubu. mamita mpweya pa chaka, tsopano kawiri monga zochepa. Ayi, ichi si chifukwa cha kubwera kwa umisiri mphamvu yopulumutsa ndi ntchito wochezeka "wobiriwira" njira yopanga (ngakhale zina ndi). Chirichonse wosalira zambiri. Kuchepetsa kufunika mphamvu mafakitale chifukwa cha mavuto azachuma ndipo ponseponse stagnation wa gawo weniweni. Choncho ngakhale ndi nyengo ndi mwayi, iwo anali ofunda. Kwenikweni tinganene kuti ndi ufulu weniweni. Ngati chinachake Sikuti, ndi labwino. Bola ngati munthu wathanzi, achinyamata ndi akuphulikira ndi mphamvu, ndi zonse muyenera - odyera, magalimoto, kuyenda, zabwino, ngakhale kwambiri chakudya wathanzi ndi zakumwa ngakhale mowa, wina china, ndiponso mphatso kuti mumaikonda. Ndipo ngati munthu ali wokalamba kapena wodwala, kapena onse awiri, kuti zonse zimene amafuna, ndi wotchipa, kirimu ka tirigu pa madzi madzi gulls. Ndalama!

A pang'ono futurology

Ndipo tsopano mungayesere ndi maganizo kuyenda monga olemba nkhani yopeka m'tsogolo, si choncho lakutali Komabe, 2019, ndiko kuti, pa nthawi imene yomanga payipi lidzatha, "North Stream-2". Agrarian mayiko amphamvu Ukraine drowns ndowe, nkhuni kale inatha, ndipo makampani wapita. Gwero lotsiriza la ndalama, ndicho maulendo, namva kutopa. Pakuti yotsala dazeni miliyoni kiyubiki mamita angalere tariff akadali katatu, koma izi zisakhale mosavuta. Gasi si ochokera ku Ulaya, pali asiya kongoletsani ndi kulipira kanthu. Wachisoni chithunzithunzi wodzilemekeza ndi matayala moto pa Khreshchatyk, chomwenso ndi ikutha. Ine ndikukhumba kuti munthu analimbikitsa ...