Kufunda kwa malo akhungu ndi maziko polystyrene

Kudalirika kwa yomanga aliyense zimatengera pa maziko. Iwo ayenera kukhala ndi mikhalidwe mphamvu ndi sichisinthasinthanso. Otmostka Choncho chimateteza gawo lapansi, kuchotsa Sungunulani ndi mvula madzi. Iye ali Ntchito inanso - wokhala yabwino njira yowona kuzungulira nyumba yonseyo.

Kufunika kutchinjiriza m'dera akhungu ndi chapansi

Ngati nyumba inamangidwa pa gawo la dothi chikhamu, analimbikitsa kutchinjiriza ndi maziko a m'dera akhungu. mpheto Zimenezi zimathandiza kuthetsa mavuto zili kuwonongedwa kwa mpanda. Ngati mulibe agwire ntchito yomanga kutchinjiriza zigawo otchulidwa, kutentha adzasiya danga la chipinda, pa makoma a condensate adzakhala anapanga, zikubweretsa maonekedwe a nkhungu ndi cinoni.

Ena ambuye zoweta amakhulupirira kuti kutentha m'dera akhungu ndi chapansi si koyenera, ngati nyumba sakhala chaka chonse. Koma izi siziri choncho pa zifukwa zingapo. Choyamba n'chakuti, monga ulamuliro, dziko nyumba zawo osati ngati mmene kulemera, mphamvu ya chisanu chikhamu zikutipatsa ndi Sachita m'munsi, zikubweretsa akulimbana. M'kupita kwa nthawi, izi zolakwa yaing'ono kungachititse kuti chiwonongeko chotheratu cha nyumbayi.

Chifukwa kusankha EPS

Kufunda kwa malo akhungu ndi chapansi kudzera polystyrene ndi chapeza ndithu kutchuka lonse. insulator Izi kutentha amakhala ndi ziro capillarity, mphamvu mawotchi ndi mayamwidwe otsika madzi. kutchinjiriza Izi wochezeka ndi kuonetsera ntchito nthawi yaitali.

Zomwe zikutsalirazi m'dera akhungu ayenera kupangidwa ndi stacking webs zakuthupi mu wosanjikiza limodzi. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mapepala ndi makulidwe a 100 mamilimita yochepa. Komabe, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito njira ina: unsembe wa mapepala 50 mm mu zigawo ziwiri. Dongosololi sati limodzi ndi khama lalikulu kwambiri. Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti polystyrene pamwamba wosanjikiza kuikira kumatira polyethylene amene ali osalimba chidwi. Iwo akhoza kukhala planter kapena luso situdiyo. mwai zimenezi n'zofunika kuteteza kutchinjiriza mafupa.

ntchito kukonzekera

Kufunda kwa malo akhungu ndi kapu nyumba amene usavutike m'nyengo yozizira, ngakhale, ndipo sizingakhoze kuchitidwa, koma wodwala. Pofuna kuteteza skirting kuzungulira tiyenera kukumba ngalande, amene mozama ndi 30 cm. M'pofunika kuchotsa machitidwe muzu wa zomera, ngati tinyalanyaza lamulo limeneli, ndiye utakula udzu adzawononga malo akhungu. Malinga ndi luso lofanana m'lifupi ngalande akuya yozizira koopsa nthaka, koma monga ulamuliro, mlingo uwu wapangidwa kukhala kachigawo insulator nsalu, amene ali pafupi 100 cm. Izi kuchepetsa zinyalala zakuthupi. Kukumba ndi zofunika kuti ngalande pafupi ndi nyumbayo.

kudzazidwa pilo ndi

Pansi pa mchenga ayenera kuikidwa, ndi makulidwe a limene wosanjikiza ndi 10-15 cm. The khushoni chifukwa m'pofunika kukhetsa madzi bwino ndi kusindikizidwa. Pamakhala 10 cm wosanjikiza mwala wosweka, zomwe tiyeneranso tikaumbike. Only tsopano, mukhoza kukhazikitsa chotenthetsera ngati pali kufunika, ndiye ikuthandizira mauna amamangiriridwa pamwamba pa izo.

Technology kutchinjiriza otmostki

Danga pakati pa mapepala kutchinjiriza ndi makoma a nyumba ayenera kudzazidwa ndi thovu, amene ali ndi makhalidwe a kukana chinyezi ndipo lakonzedwa kuti ntchito panja.

Pa nsonga ya ngalande ayenera kukhazikitsidwa formwork, amene zikhazikitsidwe pa bolodi. Zomangamanga ayenera kuperekedwa msinkhu wa 10 cm pamwamba pa nthaka. M'pofunika kutsanulira njira, kupereka ndi kukondera kumatanthauza 10% ntchito yomanga mpanda. Ngati konkire Kusakaniza ntchito, ndiye kuti zonse mamita 2.5 ayenera kupanga mfundo thambo amene anapanga tepi kusintha vinilu, tingathe m'malo ndi n'kupanga woonda. Mwamsanga pamene osakaniza akuyamba kukhala odzidalira pa nkhuni kuti kuchotsa. The msoko chifukwa tidzazidwe ntchito waterglass kapena tverdoplavkogo phula anatsanulira pamene otentha. Mukhoza kusiya bolodi mu konkire, koma iwo amalimbikitsidwa kuchitira phula utomoni wonunkhira. Ngati mmalo mogwiritsa ntchito phula simenti, zimfundo kuwonjezeka safunika.

The solidification mfundo konkire kuti n'zotheka kubala simenti pamwamba pa izi, monga ulamuliro, ntchito plasters.

Pa nsonga ya m'dera akhungu ayenera anakonza ngalande. Izi zikhoza kuchitika ndikuika ndi akhungu m'dera mipope asibesitosi simenti, imene chisanadze okonzeka wosanjikiza mchenga kapena miyala. Chitoliro Ø100 mamilimita m'pofunika patsogolo pamodzi anachekedwa mu theka.

Matenthedwe kutchinjiriza wa maziko

N'kumawotha m'dera akhungu, ndi maziko ali pafupifupi luso chomwecho. Ngati nyumba akapanda m'dera akhungu, maziko enieni kukumba, pamwamba pake adzamasulidwa ku nthaka. Ngalande ayenera m'lifupi 1 m. Kenako, tsinde ndi amaperekedwa kuti, kukhulupirika kwake ndi kufufuzidwa ming'alu zidzachotsedwa.

Kutchinjiriza wa maziko ndi malo akhungu Penoplex ikukhudza kukhazikitsa kumatira. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito denga zinthu zimene aikidwa pambuyo padziko lapansi topaka utomoni wonunkhira.

Akukonzekera kutchinjiriza ndi opangidwa ndi mitundu iwiri ya fasteners. Pansi pa kutentha insulator akhoza kuzilemba pa phala, pamene m'dera chapamwamba iwo analimbikitsidwa kudzera termodyubeley. Izi kuteteza kuwonongeka kwa kumatira amateteza dongosolo chifukwa cha pansi. Muzu phiri mapepala zofunikira pomanga ngodya. Kamodzi anamaliza kuika wosanjikiza loyamba kutchinjiriza, mukhoza kuyamba kukonza wachiwiri. Yambani ndi ofunika pa ngodya, koma tsamba loyamba ayenera kudula mu theka, kuti adzapereka mfundo bandeji.

Matenthedwe kutchinjiriza la maziko, plinth, akhungu dera polystyrene thovu ndi othandiza kwambiri. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuwonjezera moyo wa zipangizo za moyo pa mtima wa makoma a nyumba. Pamene chiwerengero yomaliza ya kutchinjiriza matenthedwe wa kutchinjiriza maziko ayenera atathana kutsatira termodyubeli. Komabe, iwo kukhala chisanadze okonzeka mabowo. Pa chinsalu chimodzi ayenera amathera maola 4-5 mayunitsi a fasteners. Akazi zojambula za nyumba kutetezedwa ndi phula ozizira. Maziko khoma ngodya zone iyenera kukonzedwa wosanjikiza zina za kutchinjiriza.

Kumaliza chapansi pa nyumba

Akhungu malo ozungulira nyumba, insulated maziko ndi manja ake adzakhala ali otetezedwa bwino, koma pa gawo lotsiriza chimatulutsa mapeto kapu. Pakuti ichi Styrofoam kupenta ayenera yokutidwa ndi chuma sanali kuyaka. Mu ntchito yokha akhoza kuchita monga simenti kapena pulasitala wapakamwa. Ntchito ayenera kukhala mu tandem ndi ikuthandizira mauna. Ngati mukufuna chipewa okongola maonekedwe, zikhoza kuikidwa ndi njerwa.

Zida ndi zipangizo

Ngati simukufuna kukumana kufunika kukonza msanga m'munsi, m'pofunika kuti kutchinjiriza ndi kutchinjiriza maziko a m'dera akhungu. Kufotokoza maziko a nyumbayo, kukonza zipangizo ndi zipangizo ili pansipa:

• mchenga;
• fosholo;
• kutchinjiriza;
• miyala;
• polyurethane thovu;
• Vinilu kusintha Mzere;
• pulasitala.

Kuipa polystyrene thovu kutchinjiriza

Kutchinjiriza wa maziko ndi malo akhungu ndi manja anu mwa Styrofoam amafuna kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo sanali kuyaka. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti anafotokoza matenthedwe insulator mantha amene amadza chifukwa cha moto. Iwo adakali drawback loyamba: kwanyengo m'dera akhungu ndi polystyrene maziko angathe kukopa makoswe dongosolo. Koma funso ili amaloledwa kusankha khazikitsa ndi mauna ikuthandizira. Chifukwa chakuti Styrofoam akhoza kuyamwa chinyontho, mwina patapita kusokonekera akamakonza ntchito pa weatherization. N'chifukwa chake, makamaka m'madera pansi ili dongosolo pafupi kuti phula khalidwe. M'pofunikanso powasamalira chakuti zinthu si kwambiri mawotchi mphamvu, izo zikusonyeza kuti tiyenera kusamala pa backfill nthaka. nthaka zambiri zolimba zokwanira. Pofuna kuteteza webs ndi, m'pofunika kuteteza iwo kudzera mwa mapepala zitsulo.

Kutchinjiriza ntchito za maziko ndi malo akhungu tikulimbikitsidwa isanayambe nyengo yozizira. Choncho, pamene sangathe kulenga nyumba imene amasiyana ndalama zochepa chidwi chuma Kutentha, koma dziwani kuti pamaziko a zomangamanga sadzakhala osokoneza, ndi pamwamba lamkati la mpanda sati yokutidwa ndi mabungwe ndi nkhungu zosauma. Ntchito yokwaniritsira ndondomeko kungakhale ndi zinthu zina kutchinjiriza, koma pamaso panu kugula muyenera kukhala bwino ndi makhalidwe awo ndi makhalidwe a ntchito.