Kujambula kabokosi ndi mikanda - kalasi yoyamba ya Oyamba

Kuti apange zokongoletsera zazimayi, zikopa zamagetsi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mikanda. Gulu la ambuye lingakuthandizeni kudziwa luso limeneli. Kabokoni - mwala waukulu ndi wokongola mwaokha wokha, ndipo kumanga kwake ndi mikanda kumapanga mdulidwe wabwino. Mipukutu mu nkhaniyi imakhala ngati nthiti. Nsomba zamakono zogwirira ntchito zingakhale zachibadwa kapena zopangira.

Miyala yachilengedwe ndi yolemekezeka kwambiri ndipo ili ndi mtundu wachilengedwe wokongola kapena mtundu wunifolomu. Miyala yopangira maonekedwe ndi maso m'malo momangika zachirengedwe, kupatulapo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zowala. Komanso, zikopa zamakono zimagwiritsa ntchito njira zambirimbiri zamakono. Zikhoza kupangidwa ndi miyala yopangira, galasi, ngakhale pulasitiki.

Chokongoletsedwa chimaoneka ngati ichi: pakati pa zolembazo ndi mwala wawukulu, wokhala ndi mikanda. Pamphepete mukhoza kuika zina zokongoletsa pogwiritsa ntchito mikanda, makhiristo, waya ndi zina. Chokongoletseracho chimalimbikitsidwa pa chingwe cha chikopa kapena pa nsalu zopangidwa kuchokera ku khola lomwelo lomwe linagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga.

Kukonzekera ntchito

Kukwapula kabokosi ndi mikanda ndi njira yosavuta yomwe imafuna kuleza mtima, chipiriro ndi chidziwitso china. Pali maphunziro ochuluka kwambiri, kuchokera pa zosavuta kufikira zovuta, zomwe zimafuna luso linalake. Nkhokwe zingagulitsidwe m'masitolo ogulitsa zinthu kapena m'mabitolo odzola. Zomwe zipangizozo zagulidwa ndikusankhidwa ndi zosakaniza motsatira mtundu wa mtundu, mukhoza kuyamba kumanga kabichi ndi mikanda.

Ndi chovala

Pamapeto pake, padzakhala mapulaneti apadera omwe adzakhala okhawo padziko lapansi ndipo adzatsindika za mwini wake. Kalasi yapamwamba pachiyambi ndiyo kusankha yosavuta, ndi dongosolo losavuta. Mukhoza kumangirira pa nthawi yozizira madzulo achisanu ndipo mukasupe mudzalandira chokongoletsera choyambirira. Iwo amavala zokongoletsa chotero ndi madiresi, chifukwa izi ndi zokongola kwambiri. N'zotheka kuvala ndi chovala chamadzulo pa ulendo kapena mwambo wapadera. Chikwama cha zingwe, ndolo ndi nsalu zimapatsa mwiniwake chisomo chapadera ndikukopa chidwi cha ena. Posachedwapa, mafashoni amayamba kugwiritsa ntchito zodzikongoletsera zazikulu ndi zazikulu pamoyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku odzaza ndi malaya ndi malaya.

Ng'ombe yosungunuka ingagwiritsidwe ntchito mu zingwe, zibangili, mphete, mphete komanso zisoti. Msuzi umasunga mwalawo bwino ndipo umalepheretsa kuti usagwe pansi pa zokongoletsera.

Zida ndi Chalk

Musanayambe chingwe ndi mikanda, muyenera kukonzekera zofunikira zofunika pa ntchitoyi:

• Nkhokwe yokha. Kwa oyamba kumene, mwala wabwino kwambiri ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira kapena ovundala omwe ali ndi mamita 4 mm pamwamba pake.
• Miyendo. Idzatenga mthunzi wa mthunzi woyenera wa makulidwe awiri: pang'ono ndi yaikulu. Phukusili limagwiritsa ntchito chizindikiro chomwe mungadziwe kukula kwa mikanda. Anagulitsidwa m'masitolo kuti agwire ntchito.
• Ulusi wapadera wa kiloni. Ulusi wa nylon umagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita zovuta zofunika kuti kabokoni ikonzekere bwino m'tsogolo.
• Zisoti zazing'ono zazingwe. Zisoti izi ndi zosiyana ndi zochepa zazing'ono zazifupi, komanso chotsalira chaching'ono. Masingano amenewa ndi opangidwa kuti azitha kugwira ntchito ndi mikanda ndipo amagulitsidwa m'masitolo osowa nsalu.
• Sera. Ndikofunika kuti ntchito ya ulusi ikhale yabwino, kotero kuti imayendetsa bwino, siimang'amba, ndipo pamapeto pake imakhala yokhazikika bwino.
• Anamva. Musanayambe, ambuye ambiri amalimbikitsa kulumikiza mwalawo ndi chidutswa. Kuchokera pachiyambi chidutswa chimadulidwa kuposa kukula kwa mwalawo, ndipo pambuyo poti gluing owonjezerawo adulidwa.

Timasankha mitundu ya zipangizo

Zipangizo zonse zingagulidwe mu shopu limodzi. Ndikofunikira kusankha mitundu yofunikira ya miyala ndi mikanda. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mikanda, yofananitsa ndi mtundu ndi mwala. Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi kusiyana kosiyana. Mwachitsanzo, chibokosi chofiira kapena chikasu chikhoza kuvekedwa ndi mikanda yakuda, yoyera-imvi, yakuda - golide. Mankhwala ambiri a singleswa amagwiritsa ntchito miyendo ya golidi kapena siliva kuti apange chokongoletsera chamtsogolo chofanana ndi zibangili.

Makhalidwe

Muyenera kulabadira ubwino wa mikanda. Ngati mu thumba la misinkhu ya kukula kwake, ulusi udzawoneka wosasokonezeka. Ndi bwino kusankha mikanda ndi kufanana kofanana ndi kukula kwake, "ndevu kuti ugulire". Akatswiri amalimbikitsa katundu wa opanga Chinese ndi Polish.

Kukhazikika kwa cabochon ndi mikanda kungasokoneze nkhawa za tsiku ndi tsiku, kuthandiza kupumula, ndipo panthawi imodzimodzi kugula chojambula chenicheni.

Master kalasi №1

Zomwe zipangizo zonse zakonzedwa, mukhoza kuyamba kumanga kabichi ndi mikanda. Ndi zophweka kwambiri! Kalasi ya akatswiri oyambirira imalengedwa kuti munthu amene sanachite izi amvetse mfundo yokongoletsera ndipo akhoza kubwereza kwa wolemba.

Kuphimba kabokosi ndi mikanda (katswiri wa oyamba kumene, kotero osavuta) amayamba ndi kupanga kanyumba kophweka ndi nsalu yopingasa. Pachifukwa ichi, ulusiwu umatengedwa, kupindikizidwa pakati, kuchokera kumapeto onse kumalowa mu diso la singano. Mzere wa ulusi unkapezeka ndi singano ziwiri. Tsopano njuchi imatengedwa, ndipo singano ziwiri zimayambira mmenemo kwa wina ndi mzake. Pambuyo pake amatambasula, ndipo bead imayikidwa pakati pa gawo la ulusi. Pambuyo pake, njuchi imodzi imamangidwa pa singano iliyonse. Nthiti yachinayi imamangidwa mofanana ndi yoyamba poyambitsa singano wina ndi mnzake. Choncho unyolo umayendetsedwa, womwe umakhala kutalika ndi wozungulira wa cabochon. Kotero inu munayamba kumanga kabichi ndi mikanda. Palibe zovuta mu izi!

Kenaka, tikupitiriza kukulumikiza mzere wachiwiri wa mikanda pamzere wozungulira. Ndiye, zofanana zomwezo zimachitidwa, koma imodzi ya singano imagwira ndevu ya mzere wapitawo. Pamene mizere itatu imayikidwa, mzerewu uyenera kulowetsedwa mu mphete, kumanga mipando yoyandikana nayo.

Kenaka mumayika mphuno pamwalawo. Pofuna kugulira matope, konzani mwalawo muzithunzi ndipo pitirizani kukamanga kabokosi ndi mikanda, mkalasiyo akulimbikitseni kuyenda pamphepete mwa unyolo kuchokera kutsogolo ndi pansi ndi kutchinga ndevu yaying'ono. Mphepete mwake imamangirizidwa, ndipo mphonje imakonza mwalawo. Izi ndizosavuta kumanga nsalu zachitsulo. Komanso, palibe chovuta.

Izi ndi momwe zida zogwirira ntchito zimapangidwira ndi mikanda. Kalasi ya mbuye ndi ndondomeko yosavuta yopangidwa ndi akatswiri molondola kwa mbuye waluso kuti amvetse mfundo yokonzekera mwalawo. Nthawi zina mwala wogwiritsira ntchito umagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pofuna kutulutsa mikanda yapamwamba yokhala ndi zikopa zapamwamba, mbuye wawo ayenera kusankha zosiyana. Muyenera kuphunzira momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mizere yambiri ya mikanda kuti mwalawo usagwe.

Mphunzitsi wa nambala 2. Mosaic Technology

Pali njira zambiri zobweretsera. Mmodzi mwa miyala yochititsa chidwi ndi yabwinoko ndi miyala. Njira iyi kwa ena ndi yophweka.

Momwemonso, mungathe kupanga zitsulo zamatabwa. Gulu la master (zithunzi) likuwonetsedwa pansipa.

• Chiwerengero chofunikira cha mikanda, chofanana ndi kutalika kwa mzere wa chibokosi, chimasonkhana pa ulusi.
• Ndiye ndevu imodzi imatumizidwa pa ulusi. Kenako singano imapyozedwa pamsana uliwonse wachisanu wa mzere woyamba. Chotupa choyamba chimagwedezedwa pa ulusi, ndipo singano imadutsa pamsana wachitatu kuchokera kumapeto kwa mzere. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kukula kotsiriza kwa unyolo kudzachepa pang'ono, kotero kuwerengera kwa kutalika kwachitidwa moyesera.
• Ulusiwu umamangirizidwa, ndevu imayikidwa mukhokwe chifukwa cha mzere wapitawo.

Mukhoza kuchepetsa pang'ono kumangirira mikanda. MK ndi njira yosavuta imachokera pa nsalu za kusoka, zomwe poyamba zinagwiritsidwa ntchito kumbali yolakwika ya mwalawo. Ndiko, mzere woyamba wa mndandanda wa mikanda udzapezeka pa gawo lapansi lakumverera, ndipo zitsalira zotsalirazo zidzalowetsedwa m'ndendemo. Kawirikawiri mizere 4-5 ya mikanda ndi yokwanira kuti apeze chimango cha kutalika kwake. Kukoka ndi kukonza mwalawo, mzere womaliza wa kansalu ka zojambulajambula wapangidwa ndi ndevu yaying'ono yomwe imakoka mzera wapitawo.

Kusintha kwa mbali kumbuyo

Kuti mankhwalawo ayang'ane okongola ndi okongoletsa, mbali yolakwika iyenera kukhala yokongola. Pambuyo pa kumapeto kwa kumangiriza, mchenga wodulidwa umadulidwa pamphepete mwa mzere wapansi wa mikanda. Kuti sizinali kuwoneka, n'zotheka kuyika mndandanda umodzi wa mikanda. Kumbali yolakwika, mukhoza kumanga chikopa kapena kuwona mtundu womwewo ngati kabokosi.

Kukwapula kwa zikopa zamagulu awiri

Zabokosi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pambali zonsezo ndipo zimakhala zosaoneka bwino, choncho nkofunika kuti nsaluyi ikhale yokongola kumbali zonse. Pachifukwa ichi, kukongoletsera kwa zithunzi kumapangidwira, komwe kumapitirizabe mofanana. Ngati m'kalasi lapamwamba la mbuyomu, kukoka kunkachitika kumbali yokhoza kumbuyo, ndipo kumverera kunadulidwa kumbuyo, ndiye mikanda imachotsedwa kumbali zonsezo.

Anasungunula zingwe za mikanda

Mukamanga zikopa, mungagwiritse ntchito zinthu zina zoonjezera zomwe zingapangitse zokongoletsa kwambiri.

Ngati mukufuna kupanga zojambulazo zowonjezereka, mungagwiritse ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mikanda, ndikuyiyika motsatira ndondomekoyi. Mukhozanso kupanga mankhwalawa: izi ndizojambula zojambulajambula, koma zingwe zingapo zingagwiritsidwe pa singano kamodzi.

Choncho, mankhwala amapezeka. Mipiringi yowonjezera imagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipamwamba idzakhala. Mungagwiritsenso ntchito mikanda ing'onoing'ono, yomwe ili yaikulu kuposa kukula kwake. Kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsogolo kwa nsalu, kupitiliza mzere wa mikanda.