Kukonzekera chifuwa: mmene kumvetsa yaikulu ya mankhwala?

Chifuwa sitinganene kuti matenda. Imeneyi ndi chizindikiro, kotero muyenera kuchitira chimene chapangitsa chifuwa. Chifukwa angakhale ambiri. Kukhosomola - ndi reflex imene thupi amayesetsa ziyeretsedwe ku nkhani yachilendo kwa iye. Akusiyana, choncho kukonzekera chifuwa amasiyana kwambiri.

Kukhosomola kungakhale yonyowa kapena youma, kapena mphamvu kuwala, nthawi zonse (yaitali) kapena yochepa (pachimake). Chinthu chachikulu - kupeza chifukwa cha kumanja. Ngati izi ndi zotsatira za ARI - chifuwa unachitikira pambuyo mankhwala a matenda chachikulu. Pakuti mpumulo wa kanthawi kochepa kwa dokotala boma zambiri n'kukulemberani mankhwala chifuwa, atsogolere expectoration. zifukwa zina amafuna bwinobwino: matenda, zasayansi, malangizo. Pambuyo akudzizindikiritsa ndi chithandizo pathogenetic wa amabweretsera chifuwa matenda komanso ayenera pang'onopang'ono pochitika. Mwatsoka, mpaka 38% odwala atsala ndi matenda poganizira ndi mbiriyakale ya chifuwa aakulu, thanzi symptomatically.

Zikatero, ntchito mankhwala chifuwa, amene ziletsa chifuwa reflex. Njira kukwaniritsa zimenezi ndi ziwiri: kuchepetsa tilinazo zolandilira ili pa efferent vagus molekezera mitsempha, ndi kuponderezedwa malo chifuwa mu medulla oblongata.

mankhwala chomwa mankhwalawa

Ndimayesetsa kulemba zambiri, monga iwo ziletsa pakati kupuma ndi kuchepetsa voliyumu osefukira. Nthawi zina (ndiko kumayambitsa chifuwa cha mphumu) Mwina kuvutika alili. Tisaiwale kuti n'zotheka kusiya. Ambiri mankhwala chifuwa - amene ali codeine wokwana, morphine, etc. dionin

Non-chomwa mankhwalawa mankhwala chifuwa

Ena kanthu chapakati (monga mankhwala) osakaniza ndi analgesic ndi. Mwachitsanzo, miyala chifuwa, malangizo ntchito zimene zikusonyeza mmene ogwetsa pa malo chifuwa - ndi "oxeladin", "glaucine", "butamirata". ndi otetezeka wothandizila imakhudza misempha zotumphukira, mwachitsanzo, "prenoxdiazine" ( "Libeksin"). Iwo zofala kwambiri ntchito ndi kuvomereza ntchito ana.

magulu atatu akhoza kugawidwa antitussives zotumphukira.

Enveloping. Nthawi zambiri miyala ndi otsekemera (akupanga mthethe, chitumbuwa zakutchire, glycerol, licorice) zomwe ndi wosanjikiza zoteteza (cophimba) mu mucosa akhudzidwa. Iwo ntchito kuchepetsa chifuwa supraglottic.

Local mankhwala ochititsa. Ntchito isanafike ofufuza ena (bronchography, bronchoscopy) kwa lalifupi chopinga wathunthu analimbikitsa kutsokomola. Zikuphatikizapo "Tsiklain", "Benzocaine" ndi ena.

Moisturizing opopera. Izi zikhoza komanso zimachitika, ndi nthunzi inhalation. njira izi moisturize mucous, bronchial chinsinsi rarefying (kuchepetsa kukhuthala). The amadzimadzi inhalation kuwonjezera medicaments zosiyanasiyana dzuwa kwambiri.

Popanda malangizo a dokotala siziyenera ndalama iliyonse, koma ngati inu kwenikweni kwenikweni amafunika palibe vuto lililonse kwambiri mankhwala ankaona kuti gulu lomaliza. Kuti mulinso zosiyanasiyana mankhwala kwa ana. ana ali pafupifupi palibe chifuwa sanali zipatso, choncho mankhwala yafupika ku makhalidwe oipa ndi kuwonjezeka mu sputum buku. Ngati mukufuna kusankha otsekemera kwa amayi apakati zigwirizane njira iliyonse ovomerezeka ntchito ana. Wotchuka kwambiri wa awa otsekemera "Ambrobene", "Codelac phyto" Syrup wa plantain.

The yaikulu zosiyanasiyana mapulogalamu, osati dokotala aliyense akhoza kutsokomola mumvetse bwino, ndi kupeza mulingo woyenera zikutanthauza ngakhale kovuta. Nthawi yomweyo, ziribe kanthu momwe wofatsa matenda zingaoneke, ndi bwino kukaonana ndi dokotala - limeneli ndi lofunika makamaka kwa amayi apakati.