Kuthirira powerengetsera: mitundu ndi mafotokozedwe

Kukula koyenera ndi chitukuko cha zomera pofuna madzi yake. Yapadera kufunika ulimi wa mbewu horticultural tikhale pa chaka pamene nyengo ndi yotentha. Kuthirira zomera sangathe nthawi zonse kuonetsetsa kuti ngati pali ankafika pa mtunda chosonyeza malo waukulu yogona kapena nyakulima zina munthu alibe nthawi yokwanira ndiponso khama. Panopa vuto la kotunga yake madzi Buku anakhumba kapena basi ulimi wa mbewu m'munda, masamba, maluwa, zipatso, zimathandiza kuthana ndi kuika kuthirira powerengetsera.

mitundu ya zipangizo

Panopa opha mbewu ulimi wothirira kwa greenhouses, minda akupezeka ulamuliro Mabaibulo awiri: Buku ndi zodziwikiratu. Kuthirira chipangizo mu mitundu kapangidwe ali m'magulu malinga ndi mitundu zotsatirazi: zodziwikiratu, makina, makompyuta ndi yadigito. ulimi wothirira powerengetsera akhoza kumangidwa mu dongosolo lililonse la madera ulimi wothirira anabzala mbewu. Pali zitsanzo amene anaika pa wapampopi madzi. Komanso, mitundu ina ya anthu opha ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi zinthu chokhwima zachilengedwe ndipo akhoza kukhala panja.

Ubwino mu ntchito opha

kuthirira powerengetsera umatchedwanso ndi Mtsogoleri, angathe kupereka madzi, osati minda kunyumba, minda komanso zazikulu dera, mosaganizira za zomera mbeu kukula kumeneko. Chifukwa chakuti masamba ndi zipatso mbewu m'njira zosiyanasiyana kudya madzi, chipangizo mothandizidwa ndi pulogalamu amalola inu kusankha ndi kukhazikitsa chofunika ulimi wothirira ndandanda, kutenga nkhani za peculiarities wa zomera. Komanso, ulimi wothirira powerengetsera ali ndi kachipangizo kuti sagwirizana mvula ndi chinyezi mkulu. Malinga pakutchulidwa mvula, madzi akhoza basi anaima, ndipo ndi kusintha kwa nyengo kamodzinso kuyambiranso. Mbali imeneyi idzathetsa madzi anasefukira nthaka ndi kusunga mowa madzi. Komanso, pali zitsanzo kuti akhoza lizilamuliridwa chosonyeza. Ngati kumene malo osiyana ankafunika kuthirira yowonjezera, n'zotheka kusintha pulogalamu chisanadze anaika ndi akumidzi a. Mwiniwake palibe kufunika mwachindunji ku pakapinga.

Kudziona powerengetsera

zodziwikiratu kuthirira powerengetsera amathandiza kuti athane a kapezedwe makonzedwe ndi metered madzi ulimi wa mbewu. Komanso limalola malemba basi ya ulimi wothirira kukapanda kuleka zomera, pokhala mmodzi wa zipangizo zothandiza kwambiri kulimapo mu greenhouses. ulimi wothirira Mtsogoleri akhoza ma kuchita akadakwanitsira madzi mode, pa maziko a zinthu zofunika kwa mitundu mbewu iliyonse. Mu greenhouses zida zakale kwa dongosolo basi ulimi wothirira tidzakwatulidwa anapereka mpweya ogwira, umene uli wofunika kwa kukula bwino mbewu. Ngati kuli kofunika kuthirira malo aakulu, mkulu-bandiwifi zida ulimi wothirira, zomwe ndi zovuta kuzitsatira. chipangizo Izi amachepetsa katundu pa dongosolo ikukoka ndi alternately tsankho gawo machulukitsidwe madzi.

Mtsogoleri ulimi wothirira kukapanda kuleka

Alimi ndi alimi, eni malo wakunja kwatawuni angoyamba kumene ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito opha mu la kukapanda kuleka dongosolo ulimi wothirira wa zomera mu makama, minda ang'ono, ndi zina zotero. D. Kugwiritsa ntchito pazipangizo kuthirira imapereka inakonzedwa basi madzi malinga ndi pulogalamu imene anasankha kapena zomera zina. The opha kupereka kothandiza ndiponso yolondola madzi ndi madera wobiriwira makamaka anasankha maola. Powerengetsera ulimi wothirira kukapanda kuleka kukusalani waterlogging wa nthaka, zomwe limachita opindulitsa pa thanzi la mbeu horticultural.

Ubwino wa anthu opha ulimi wothirira kukapanda kuleka

1. Luso kuchita kuthirira kwa maola 24 pa tsiku, kaya nyengo.
2. Kupereka chakudya pang'onopang'ono madzi zomera ndi bwino kwambiri kubwera kukhutitsa ndi chinyontho.
3. N'zotheka kuti akakwaniritse osati madzi, komanso koyenera kuti chitukuko zina monga mchere, kuphatikizapo feteleza.
4. Ntchito dongosolo ulimi wothirira ndi mogwira mtima chifukwa pa angamachite ngati ulimi wothirira madzi masamba, kuchepetsa chiopsezo kuchititsa matenda zomera.
5. Chifukwa mayamwidwe mofulumira madzi ndi zakudya mwachindunji dongosolo mbewu muzu ndi inapita patsogolo kwambiri nthawi chitukuko.
6. Ntchito powerengetsera ulimi wothirira kukapanda kuleka ulimi n'zotheka kusintha ndondomeko mu mode basi.

ulimi wothirira Mtsogoleri MUZILANKHULA

Pali zitsanzo za zakale kuti ndi mpira valavu. A chipangizo madzi ndi mwa imazungulira mpira napereka ndalama Napempha kwa madzi. Kuthamanga kwa ndege madzi si chofunika. vavu ndi zimayenda basi kutsatira pulogalamu anakhala pa Mtsogoleri wa. Sam Mpira pakompyuta kuthirira powerengetsera ali ndi kuwonetsera pakompyuta amene facilitates mapulogalamu a deta amafuna: nthawi, pafupipafupi, periodicity, nthawi ndi kuthirira ena. Komanso limanena kuti boma la kuyang'anira ndi zida malfunctions. Ntchito ya ulimi wothirira powerengetsera mpira kwa batire, amene kumatenga nyengo lonse ulimi wothirira, mpaka nthawi yokolola.

Kugwira ntchito ndi Mtsogoleri

Zakale ulimi wothirira likupezeka mu mitundu zotsatirazi:

• njira imodzi;
• Multichannel.

Nawonso zakale Mipikisano njira zilipo Mabaibulo awiri: makina, amagetsi. kuthirira powerengetsera mu ntchito makina a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya powerengetsera amagetsi mu chomasuka ntchito. Choncho, musanayambe kugwira ntchito zofunika kukhazikitsa nyengo pakati pa madzi ndi nthawi ya madzi.

Musanayambe pakompyuta powerengetsera ntchito m'pofunika kukhazikitsa: deti, kuyamba nthawi, kusankha pulogalamu anakhumba, ndiwo ambiri abwino kulimapo. Chakudya chofunika kuchuluka kwa madzi mpope ulimi wothirira anapangidwa, mmene powerengetsera akulangiza madzi, kenako kusiya kudya, kenako dongosolo akubwerezedwa.

yobereka Cyclical chinyezi wakhazikika, malingana ndi mtundu mbewu zimene kuchuluka kwa madzi chofunika ulimi wothirira anatsimikiza pasadakhale, zochokera malangizo operekedwa ndi akatswiri. Ntchito iliyonse powerengetsera amaperekedwa, malingana ndi mtundu wa chipangizo, mmodzi kapena awiri awiri awiri mabatire.

Musanagwiritse ntchito powerengetsera, muyenera mwawerenga mosamala malangizo amene anabwera ndi aliyense chipangizo. Ubwino Mipikisano njira digito zakale embodiments amatha kuyika pafupipafupi kusintha osinthasintha madzi ulimi wothirira, komanso kupereka kuthirira kukula zikhalidwe pa malo osiyanasiyana mwamphamvu osiyana, zochokera mitundu mbewu iliyonse.

Pomaliza

Kutengera ndemanga alimi ambiri ntchito ulimi wothirira powerengetsera kwa dongosolo pakompyuta ulimi wothirira m'deralo, Ndizachidziwikire kuti chipangizo oterowo kwambiri facilitates kusamalira mitengo anabzala. Iwo amamasula chilimwe wokhala ku nacho nthawi zonse m'munda kuonetsetsa masamba ndi mbewu zipatso madzi. Izi zipangizo anzeru akutenga pa mbali yaikulu ya nkhawa tsiku la nchito za.