Leukopenia - ndichiyani? Zimayambitsa leukopenia ana ndi akulu

Nthawi zambiri, ambiri mwadzidzidzi amayamba kuona chizungulire, kwambiri amafulumizitsa zimachitika limapezeka kufooka palpable ndithu. osavuta amenewa koyamba, zizindikiro zingasonyeze zosiyanasiyana matenda, kuphatikizapo matenda zoopsa otchedwa leukopenia. Ndi chiyani icho?

zambiri

Mu matenda oopsa akatswiri kutanthauza kuchepa yena chiwerengero cha maselo oyera mu magazi a munthu palokha. Onani kuti matenda amapezeka osati anthu. Pali milandu pamene leukopenia anapezeka mu amphaka ndi agalu. Malinga ndi za masiku ano madokotala, 1mm magazi wathanzi mwamtheradi wamkulu ladzala ndi pafupifupi 5,000-8,000 leukocytes. Komabe, matenda chiwerengero chawo amachepetsa kwa 4000. Madokotala nkhawa chifukwa chakuti lero achinyamata ambiri anapezeka ndi leukopenia. Ndi chiyani icho? akapsa Kodi matenda? Izi ndi zimene tili nazo zambiri ndi kulongosola nkhani imeneyi.

Zimayambitsa leukopenia

• M'njira kobadwa nako matenda nthawi zambiri kwambiri chifukwa cha matenda ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nthenda ya kumtundu.
• Aplastic magazi m'thupi, myelofibrosis.
• Mu matenda oncological magazi leukopenia chifukwa makamaka anapangidwa wa chemo- ndi radiotherapy.
• Metastasis Khansa m'mafupa, matenda osiyanasiyana neoplastic magazi.
• Magulu ena a matenda (mwachitsanzo, sepsis, parvovirus B19 gistoplamoz, chifuwa chachikulu, malungo, Epstein-Barr HIV ndi zina zotero. D.).
• A zosiyanasiyana matenda kagayidwe kachakudya mu thupi, kuphatikizapo vitamini B12 akusowa, mkuwa, kupatsidwa folic acid, kuyan'anila miyala ya otchedwa mtundu 2b glycogen.
• Kulandira mankhwala nehimioterapevticheskih kuti ntchito pa odwala mwakayakaya.
• Kawirikawiri matenda amayamba ndi hypoplasia gawo lililonse makamaka a m'mafupa. Mu nkhani iyi, akuwonetseredwa mu mawonekedwe a ulimi m'munsi basi ya mtundu wina wa maselo oyera. Onani kuti dziko lonse m'mafupa anagwidwa, ndi kungasokoneze mwamtheradi amakhudza mitundu yonse ya maselo alipo woyera magazi.

chithunzi matenda

Choyamba tisaiwale kuti siteji koyamba za matenda zizindikiro matenda si chenicheni. Odwala amadandaula chizungulire, kufooka kulimbikira, kutopa ndi mutu. Anthu ambiri samapereka chidwi chifukwa zizindikiro zimenezi, monga iwo akuwachititsa maganizo kapena kutopa patapita tsiku yachibadwa ntchito. Komabe, matenda si kuima ndi m'kati. Tinganene, pa siteji koyamba ndi matenda kawirikawiri, kokha pamene magazi ngati muyeso njira. Popeza zizindikiro mosiyana pa nthawi. Akatswiri amanena zinthu zambiri za chithunzi matenda Pankhaniyi, zimadalira kwenikweni chimene chingasonyeze maselo oyera mu thupi si kokwanira. Mwachitsanzo, kaya otsika otchedwa granulocytes zonse imafoola chitetezo cha m'thupi la thupi, amene nawonso, sanathenso kupewa matenda osiyanasiyana ndi mavairasi. Chifukwa cha odwala likufa matenda opatsirana ndi njira yotupa chabe chidawoneka kuzizira, kutentha thupi, anaonjezera tonsils. Mwachitsanzo, ena kuoneka ang'ono zilonda pakamwa, akufotokozera chibayo. Komano, ndi kusowa kwa odwala agranulocytes kumawonjezera ndulu, kutupa zopangitsa ochepa, komanso agwirizane zizindikiro zina zokhudza matenda.

Gawo

Pa nthawi, akatswiri kusiyanitsa mitundu iwiri ya matenda:

1. Mtheradi chimake - amakhala ndi kuchepa yokulirapo mu maselo oyera m'magazi (kutali pansipa mtengo malire).

2. kusokonekera leukopenia. Ndi chiyani icho? Pankhaniyi, chiwerengero cha maselo oyera mu malo oyamba yafupika chifukwa iwo kudziunjikira mu ziwalo mkati (monga zimachitika Mwachitsanzo, mu mantha anaphylactic).

diagnostics

1. Kwa matenda a matenda makamaka kumafuna ochuluka molondola chiwerengero cha neutrophils magazi. Onani kuti mtima wa leukocytes okha okha kutsimikizira matenda ndi osakwanira kwambiri. Chinthu ndi kuti matenda a nambala tatchulawa wa neutrophils ali kwambiri yafupika, pamene anthu maselo oyera amakhalabe zosiyanasiyana zachilendo. Komanso, monga mawerengedwe chofunika ndi kulamulira ndi erythrocytes, ndi maselo othandiza magazi kuundana. Leukopenia, magazi m'thupi ndi thrombocytopenia nthawi zambiri zogwirizana kuti kale limasonyeza kukhalapo mu thupi la matenda chotupa. Matendawa zikutsimikiziridwa chifukwa cha atulukira maselo otchedwa kuphulika mwachindunji mu zotumphukira magazi kapena mafupa.
2. Ndithu zambiri zotchulidwa zina kafukufuku othandizira mafupa punctate kwa matenda masiyanidwe ndi kudziwa chifukwa, hule chitukuko cha matenda.
3. Pamene mdima matenda, nthawi zambiri magazi akufunsidwa mafunso kwa chinthu rheumatoid, thupi antinuclear, vitamini B12 ndi zina zotero. D.

Kodi tiyenera kuwaona motani?

Childs, kulamulira matenda a mtima ndi owawa kwambiri chifukwa zilibe kutha pambuyo maphunziro angapo a jekeseni kapena kumwa mankhwala. Komabe, tiona kuti mankhwala njira yokha ndi kumwa mankhwala. Kukonzekera ndi leukopenia anasankha payekha. Mu akatswiri ambiri zotchulidwa zikutanthauza kuti magawowa mapangidwe leukocytes. Onsewo salembedwa m'magulu awiri. Gulu loyamba zikuphatikizapo mankhwala kuti yambitsa thupi zochita zonse kagayidwe kachakudya mvetsetsa zabwino humoral ndi chitetezo chokwanira ma (mwachitsanzo, "Pentoxyl" "leucogen" "Methyluracil" ndipo m. p.). Komanso, iwo kwambiri imathandizira kusinthika kwa maselo okha. Gulu lachiwiri imakhala mankhwala akamagwira majini zomangamanga ano. Iwo amatengedwa kuti analogues wa otchedwa granulocyte njuchi zolimbikitsa china. Choncho, mankhwala yotithandiza mapangidwe a mofanana lymphocytes ndi granulocytes. Nthawi zambiri iwo amaikidwa kuti odwala amene imapezekanso zosiyanasiyana khansa. Mwa mankhwala a mtundu uwu angatchedwe "sagramostim" "Lenograstim" "Filgrastim" ndipo T. D.

zochiritsira zosagwiritsidwa ndi leukopenia

Ndi chiyani icho? Kodi izo kwa matenda amene sangathe kudzachiritsidwa mankhwala wowerengeka? Ndithudi, lero mu dziko wathu ndi ambiri odwala amene sakhulupirira mankhwala ankaona kuti maphikidwe grandmothers wathu. Kumene, mankhwala boma saletsa ntchito pamodzi ndi mankhwala kutsimikiziridwa ndi infusions zitsamba zosiyanasiyana. Komabe, mu nkhani iyi, ndi ofunika pasadakhale kuchenjeza dokotala wanu za nkhaniyi ndipo kukaonana naye. Chinthu ndi ena mankhwala amakono sitingapeze mogwira zikufanana ndi phwando mankhwala azitsamba. Komabe, akukhulupirira kuti zothandiza kwambiri ngati takambirana vuto ndi motherwort, horsetail ndi knotweed.

muyenera kwa zakudya

Malinga ndi akatswiri, chakudya choyenera mu matenda a leukopenia chinthu china kwa ayambe othamanga. Ndi bwino kudya zakudya zimene lopangidwa ambiri mavitamini, kuphatikizapo kupatsidwa folic ndi ascorbic. Chinthu ndi zinthu zimenezi chikoka yabwino kwambiri pa kaphatikizidwe wa hemoglobin, komanso mogwirizana ndi lolondola kusasitsa wa maselo okha. Ndi kuvomerezedwa mu anthu zakudya mtima zakudya izi tsiku lililonse pazikhalanso: zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba, therere mwatsopano, zipatso. Ndi bwino kusiya mowa kwambiri nyama. Kumene, koletsedwa mankhwala mowa, kudya zakudya ndi zina "chosamanga" zakudya.

zotsatira zotheka

Leukopenia - khansara. Masiku ano, anthu ambiri amaganiza, ndi thunthu cholakwika. Si khansa, komanso matenda. Ngati mwaika matenda amenewa, Mulimonsemo, musataye mtima. Kumene, inu simungakhoze kuchotsa nthawi yomweyo, izo zitenga kanthawi. Akatswiri amachenjezanso kuti mtundu uwu wa kudwala sikuti kudali chabe zina za mkati machitidwe ziwalo. Mwina chifukwa zosautsa za kufooka kwa chitetezo m'thupi. Motero, matenda ambiri ndi mavairasi adzaukira inu zambiri. Komanso, pamene matenda ili pafupi kawiri monga ayenera kugula kuwonjezeka matenda chotupa ndi AIDS.

Pomaliza

Pomaliza, tisaiwale kuti mtundu uwu wa kudwala kwenikweni zosasangalatsa, ndipo chofunika khama kwambiri kuti athane nalo pa gawo la mtima, ndipo pa mbali ya madokotala. Koma matenda - osati chiweruzo. Nkofunika kuti asataye mtima. Iwo ali matenda, koma palinso akufuna nkhondo. Ndani mwa magulu awa lingadwale - kuti ndi kupambana.