List of Russian boma 2015 amathamanga motere: chikhazikitso ndi malangizo

Masiku ano anthu ambiri, monga misewu mu dziko angathe kudziwa mlingo wake wa vuto la zachuma. Mwatsoka, Russia, lingaliro limeneli si onse zabwino, koma chinthu chachikulu chimene chimagwira ntchito kuthetsa kuchokera msewu, ngakhale pang'onopang'ono, koma patsogolo.

Mndandanda misewu feduro Russia 2015 monga misewu polumikiza likulu ndi m'mayiko ena ndi zigawo za dziko.

Kupatukana misewu mu makalasi

Malinga ndi zimene cholukanalukana misewu, mwina la feduro kapena pagulu. Federal ankaona:

• Mathotho anaika pakati pa malo oyendetsera (amadziŵika ndi kalata P).
• Misewu kulumikiza pakati pa khwalala boma (ndi baji A).
• Khomo lolowera ku limasonyeza lalikulu zoyendera ndi zofunikira tanthauzo feduro.

Mu kope atsopano mndandanda wa mayendedwe onse a misewu akubwera kuchokera Moscow kwina kulikonse, wotchedwa kalata "M". Koma mayendedwe a amapanga Intaneti zoyendera lonse, amene zili pa mbali European, anapatsidwa udindo E ndi Asian - Na.

Kuwonjezera makalata, anasonyeza nambala msewu, amene akuziika pambuyo kalata chikhazikitso. List of Russian feduro mayendedwe 2015 monga onse magulu a misewu. Mwachitsanzo, ku mbali ya Moscow pali oposa 20 misewu, 10 zimene zimachititsa kuti malire a maiko monga Ukraine, Latvia, Estonia, Belarus, Finland, Azerbaijan ndi Mongolia.

Onse misewu feduro mfundo ikutsatiridwa, anakonza ndipo anamanga ku bajeti kapena chitaganya kapena a anthu achilengedwe kapena malamulo amene pangano lolingana yosainidwa.

M1 msewu

M1, dzina lake mu kaundula misewu ku Russia monga "Belarus", kuyambira ku Moscow ndi malire a m'dzikolo. Komanso, msewu uwu akubweretsa pamodzi limati oyandikana, ndi mbali ya E msewu mayiko 30 European ndi Asia njira No. 6 AN.

Madalaivala oyendayenda msewu umenewu, kuwoloka Moscow dera, Odintsovo asanafike 4 Km, ndipo kenako, akazi Cuba ndi Mozhdysk kugwa mu dera Smolensk. Directions anagwira pafupi mizinda ngati Gagarin, Vyazma, Safonovo, Yartsevo, ndipo panjira kulambalala pafupi Smolensk mpaka kumalire a Belarus.

M1 bwino okonzekera kuyenda otetezeka ndi omasuka. Magalimoto a ❖ kuyanika apamwamba khalidwe, ndipo gulu 4 kulola madalaivala kusankha kupita ndi ena mathamangidwe. Kumasuka, kukonza galimoto ndi inemwini, imafunika kuthiridwa mafuta kapena kugula mankhwala akhoza adzaikidwa panjira othirira mafuta, mamotelo ndi malo omwera.

Chinthu kuti azipereka chakudya, zili zonse makilomita 45 pafupifupi. njira iyi, mwa misewu ena feduro kutsogolera khalidwe la pamwamba msewu, ndi tchuthi wamakhalidwe mukhoza kulowa mu mahotela, yomwe umakhala pafupi ndi mzinda wa Smolensk.

Iwo sangakhoze basi kutenga shawa ndi tulo, komanso nthawi yocheza mu anthunzi otulutsirako thukuta kapena dziwe kapena kudya kunyumba kuphika odyera, monga Mwachitsanzo, mu hotelo "Manor", ndi mahotela "The Wheel" "Chaplin" ndi ena.

Paulendo wawo pa M1 msewu, mukhoza kukaona zokopa monga akale tawuni Russian wa Mozhaisk, yopemphereramo dzina lake Amayi a Mulungu, ili ku gwero la machiritso, chipilala asilikali aphedwa kukonda dziko lako Nkhondo ya 1812 ndipo Vyazma Smolensk Cities akachisi awo ndi zipilala za zomangamanga Russian nokha pawokha ndi chikhomo mbiri.

Kutalika kwa njira imeneyi ndi pafupifupi 450 Km.

M Route 11

Poyamba, msewu ankadziwika ngati msewu M11 Tallinn. Tsopano latsopano mutu njanji - "Narva" ku St. Petersburg kudzera Ivangorod, kuti kumalire ndi Estonia, ndi anatchulidwa A 180.

Ndi mbali ya njira European E20, imene Russia amakonda kuyenda kwa mlungu mu Estonia. Kutalika kwa msewu 142 Km, ndipo chikuchitika mu malo wowoneka amenewa. Panjira pali 2 madzi kuyenda zopinga mu mawonekedwe a Narva ndi Luga, amene anakhala ndi milatho ndi ubongo katundu ku matani 60 mpaka 80.

Koopsa ndi kwa makilomita 57, omwe anakhala chifukwa cha ngozi zambiri. Mwatsoka, msewu uwu ali m'madera ndi phula pamwamba osauka kuti tiyenera kuziganizira mbaberwa usiku kapena masiku chifunga.

njira mitanda ya Red Village, Kingisepp (kupatutsidwa kwa msewu 3 Km from mzinda) ndi Ivangorod.

msewu ndi M11 motorway pakati Moscow ndi St Petersburg. A nkhani wolongolola mu njira iyi ndi malo operekedwa Solnechnogorsk. Chifukwa mitengo kwambiri okwezeka amene amadalira osati pa galimoto wokha, komanso pa nthawi ya tsiku, ndi pafupifupi kanthu.

Chigamulo kumanga apamwamba msonkho msewu kucepetsa wosatha chotipinga pa gawo la Leningrad, alephera, ngati ulendo wa 1000 r Mukhoza. popanda mafuta metering sangakwanitse 90% ziziyenda. Mtengo wa moyo, utumiki osauka komanso kusowa kuyatsa khalidwe anapanga njanji imeneyi sinadzatengedwe ndi achibale.

Kumapeto kwa 2015, panali funso kuti tariffs kwa M11 msewu mozemba mpweya. Izi amapereka chiyembekezo kuti pali adzapezeka yabwino yothetsera, ndi kuchuluka adzakhala yantchito. Pankhaniyi, oyendetsa adzasiya ya msonkho-free msewu ndi zonse chotipinga, koma zidzachitike njira chidzakwaniritsidwa ndithu anayatsa, ndi siteshoni ya mpweya ndi cafe adzakhala ntchito.

The njanji "Don"

Mu 2015 mndandanda misewu Russian feduro zikuphatikizapo njira zambiri anatambasula pa 1000 Km. M4 - mmodzi wa iwo. Iwo zimachokera ku Makhachkala msewu ku likulu la dziko, ndipo akutambasula pafupifupi 1544 kuchokera kwa Novorossiysk.

Mbiri ya msewu idayamba m'ma 20, koma dzina lake ( "Dawn"), iye imapezeka mu 1991, pambuyo Soviet Union chinatha.

Lero, umadutsa:

• Moscow dera, ndipo ali 8 Vidnoe zomangirazo, koma pambuyo 71 Km msewu M4 "Don" itsekeke pang'ono kuti magulu 6 (mpaka Saygatova). Chigawo chotsatira - mpaka 110 Km - 4 ali kulekana.
• M'dera Tula ali njanji 4 n'kupanga, omwe zokonzedwanso lonse kuti Efraimu ndi Bogoroditsk. Pakati pa midzi iwiri msewu mu chikhalidwe choipa, koma wakali kupatutsidwa kwa msewu amapereka madalaivala mwayi kusankha: kapena kulipira chitonthozo, kapena "kupha" galimoto pa malo ufulu.
• The Makhachkala Region 4-njira apamwamba msewu, maofesi msonkho awiri - m'mizinda kupatutsidwa kwa msewu Elec, Vanya, Zadonsk ndi Hlevnoe.
• njira yonseyi njira Voronezh dera M4 "Don" ndi khalidwe la phula ❖ kuyanika sing'anga kapena mlingo wochepa. 4 zingwe ndife antchito awiri okha mogwirizana ndi ntchito yokonza. Mbali ya msewu wakhala analipira - ichi kulambalala Voronezh ndi 544 ndi 633 Km.
• Kudzera dera Rostov kuti Kamensk-chiphaso 4-kanjira msewu wabwino. Pamakhala ndi ndime olimba a Mzere awiri, amene ali m'gulu yayenda. Bridge pa Don anayambanso anakongoletsa mu July 2015 ndi mzere chitetezo kapena olekanitsa pakati pa mbali ya msewu. Kuyambira Bataysk kudya pang'ono kuloŵa Krasnodar dera chikhalidwe Kuphunzira kwambiri, koma yoopsa kwambiri ya njira, monga palibe dividers. Pakali pano, pali ntchito yowonjezera msewu ndi dongosolo la mpanda kulekana.
• The njira ya Krasnodar Gawo imavuta ndi zigawo yoopsa njira, ndilo tikukonza. Ziyenera kukhala mosamala pambuyo ndimeyi m'mudzi Berezanskaya, kuyambira mu dera limeneli pali ankasinthana lakuthwa kupatutsidwa kwa msewu msewu zida yomanga pamaso pa chimodzi chokha yogwira Mzere mbali iliyonse.
• Pa dera la Republic of Adygei khalidwe njira "Don" ndi olemekezeka, ndi m'madera palibe choopsa.
• Ku mudzi wa dera Saratov ndi Krasnodar kuti Novorossiysk m'madera ambiri oopsa, zokhudzana yokonza ntchito msewu.

Kwa njira ndi bwino anayamba utumiki utumiki, koma nthawi yotentha zipinda mu mahotela ndi mamotelo ayenera osungitsidwa pasadakhale. Mavuto restock mafuta ndi chakudya sizichitika chifukwa okwerera ambiri mpweya ndi masitolo mayiko pafupi iwo, komanso malo omwera ndi kusala chakudya.

"Ural" njanji

"Ural" imatengedwa kukhala mwa misewu m'gulu mndandanda mwa njira Russia mu 2015, a lotanganidwa magalimoto akuluakulu-kakulidwe. Popeza kutalika izi msewu wa 1879 Km ndi gawo la European njira E 30 Asian AN6 ndipo umadutsa zigawo mafakitale dziko, anawerenga kwambiri wandiweyani galimoto magalimoto pa izo.

njira Choyamba ku Moscow kuti Ryazan linatsegulidwa mu 1930s, pamene makampani magalimoto anali tangoyamba kukhala mu Soviet Union. Mu 1947, izo anatambasula kuti Kuibyshev, ndipo mu 1965 izo inatsegulidwa magalimoto kuti Chelyabinsk.

kudutsa kwambiri M5 "Ural" ali njira imodzi yokha ndi kuthetsa Good maekala kuti magulu 2 kapena zambiri pa mbali iliyonse. Mu 2000s oyambirira angapo zigawo mkulu-liwiro polima Mwachitsanzo, pakati pa midzi ndi wotsika Elyuzan pakati Tolyatti ndi Krasny Yar ndi ena.

feduro msewu "Ural" umadutsa malo a:

• Mu Moscow izo analanda Lyubertsy, anabwera Bronnitsy ndi Kolomna, mitanda ya Mtsinje Moscow ndi Oka. ❖ kuyanika khalidwe kwambiri.
• Kenako - Ryazan dera, pa msewu omwe amapita kuzungulira Ryazan, imadutsa Nsomba, Shilova ndi Shatsk (inu kungachititse mozungulira kulambalala kwatsopano). Pa njira dalaivala likukwaniritsa milatho pa Prony ndi Tsnu, komanso yomangidwa kumene overpasses kudutsa mayendedwe sitima kumene kale panali zopinga, kusonkhanitsa onse a magalimoto pa kwambiri makilomita.
• Siteji yotsatira ya ulendo - Mordovia. The drawback yekha ndi njira m'lifupi yaing'ono.
• Mu Penza dera msewu analanda midzi Mokshan, Ramsay ndi "gawo" la Penza.
• Mbali yotsatira ya ulendo - ndi Ulyanovsk ndi Samara m'madera kumene khwalala mitanda ya Zhigulevsk, ndiye akutembenukira kwa dera Orenburg ndi Tatarstan.
• The eastbound msewu M5 "Ural" papita Bashkortostan, pamene iye anali pa njira pali mitsinje awiri - Dema ndi White.
• Kukwezeleza Komanso njira kudera Chelyabinsk ndipo itha mu mzinda womwewo.

Ngati woyendayenda ku Moscow njira kopita, okwera ndi kusintha mtunda wa zigwa amenewa kwa gawo lamapiri, chimbuzi cha ndilo 830 m, - ndi chiphaso Urenga. M'nyengo yozizira nthawi zambiri kutsekedwa chifukwa wofuka chisanu.

Pakali pano, njira akupitiriza kusintha, izo zonse kusinthidwa Mwachitsanzo, mu 2013 anatsegula mlatho watsopano kuwoloka mtsinje Belaya. Mbali yoopsa kwambiri ya njanji "Ural" imatengedwa kuti njira pafupi m'midzi Semu ndi Ayenela-Katav, limene, mogwirizana ndi apolisi magalimoto, akanaphedwa anthu 50 chaka chilichonse.

msewu M13

Federal msewu M13 ndi ubale Bryansk ndi dera lake, Gomel ndi Brest. M'litali - a 221 Km, ndi chikhazikitso chatsopano - A240.

njira iyi chimafikira mwa wowoneka mapiri alili yokutidwa ndi nkhalango, ndipo ali akutsikira phompho ndi mibadwo, ankasinthana zoopsa ndiponso malo aone zochepa. Mseu zida zonse muyenera ngakhale woterowo lalifupi kutalika ziziyenda ake njira inali yabwino.

Mwa njira madalaivala adzakomana 5 ayambe okwerera 3 msasa, SRT 3 ndime 2 ambulansi ndi 5 GAI posts (10, 77, 130, 164 ndi 193 km).

Magwero a msewu amasamalira Bryansk, ndipo atawoloka malire Chibelarusi walangizidwa Gomel. M'njiramo apaulendo naye bwino ndi zokopa:

• Nyumba Museum wa A. K. Tolstogo mu Red Horn, pamene iye anabadwa ndi m'manda.
• mzinda Pohar, mukhoza kukaona wotchuka fakitale fodya, kumene kupanga ndudu zazikulu.
• Mutidziwe bwino mankhwala chikopa akhoza kukhala pa chikopa fakitale m'tauni yaing'ono ya Klintsy.

Road M13 ali ndi khalidwe phula pamwamba wonse.

The M 10 ndi M 9

feduro msewu, wochokera mu Moscow, ndi odziwika lero monga khwalala M10 "Russia" ali yotsatira lotchedwa "Scandinavia".

Ndi "Russian" mbali ya njira ya msewu woona polumikiza Moscow ndi Tver, Novgorod ndi St. Petersburg. Mbali ya "Scandinavia" akuyamba ku St. Petersburg kuti Vyborg ndi malire Chifinishi.

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa misewu wamkulu mu Russia anamanga lamulo la Peter 1 polumikiza Moscow ndi likulu latsopano la njira united, zida ndi mfundo kusintha akavalo (dzenje), kumene ogona, kudya kapena bwinobwino nyengo yoipa.

Ubwino wina wa zomangamanga akale msewu linkawakhudza ake abwino pa chitukuko cha chuma m'tauni, amene chitadutsa. Kuti tsiku mzere umadutsa mizinda 65 ndi midzi, izo sitinganene kuti mkulu-liwiro chifukwa malire wogwila liwiro mwa mudzi.

M10 njira "Scandinavia" akupita kwa Vyborg kumalire Chifinishi. Njira yonse kuchokera Moscow ndi mamotelo ambiri, mlingo pa zimene patsiku ranges kuchokera 600 mpaka 1700 r Mukhoza. Palinso Sitiperewedwa gasi siteshoni utumiki.

Malo owopsa njirayi ndi malo komwe kulibe separators, ndi Popeza alibe mphamvu zomuthandiza msewu ndi woopsa makamaka mu ayezi kapena mvula.

M9 njira "Baltic" limachokera ku Moscow, amapita kwa Volokolamsk ndi kumalire ndi Latvia. Monga mbali ya lonse njira E22, izo kwambiri yodzaza katundu magalimoto, akukwera kuchokera ku Ulaya kuti Latvia.

M'njiramo oyendetsa kuwoloka mitsinje monga Istria, Vazuza, Meza, Western Dvina ndi ena. Kwambiri khalidwe ❖ kuyanika agona pa 610 mtunda njira zonse. Kupatula gawo laling'ono la msewu m'chigawo Tver, njira yonse ndi otetezeka, kulola imathamanga kwa 140-150 Km / h.

Njira kudutsa "Baltic" udzadutsa Moscow, Tver ndi Pskov zigawo. Mu onse 2007 ndi 2015. msewu pansi kukhazikitsanso, ndipo anakonza mpandawo adzapitiriza pa.

Highway M6, M7 ndi M8

Federal Highway M6 "Caspian" ali kutalika 1831 Km ndi gawo la European (E119) ndi Asian (AH8) njira ku Moscow kudzera Tambov ndi Volgograd kuti Astrakhan. Chikhazikitso ndi kalata "M" adzakhala chomveka mpaka 12/31/2017, kenako anadzatchedwa mu njira P22 boma kuphatikiza malo angapo loyang'anira Russia.

Kamodzi, pa chiyambi cha boma Russian, mbali imodzi kunali kofunika kukula zachuma ndi malonda mu dziko Nogai Way.

Kumangidwa kwa makono khwalala "Caspian" anayamba kubwerera mu 1952 tsamba iwiri amaganiza ndi pamwamba zovuta za gulu lachiwiri. Pa malo a likulu kuti Kashira anali okonzeka ndi misewu 4. Kumangidwa kwambiri zinachitikadi mu magawo. Msewu woyamba ku Moscow kuti Tambov anapatsidwa, ndiye imangira mbali Volgograd.

Pambuyo Soviet Union linagwa, msewu wakhala Ufumuyo njira imeneyi kuchokera Volgograd kuti Astrakhan, ndi M6 akapatsidwa chiwerengero ndi dzina la "Caspian".

Part wa njira ndi iwiri mosalekeza Mzere, amene kwambiri kumalepheretsa gululi, makamaka mu kugwa. Chifukwa otaya lalikulu la magalimoto, amene amayesetsa kuti akakokoloredwe madalaivala akuchedwa magalimoto mu nthawi ino amayambira "mosapsatira" kugunda.

Mbali yapadera ya njira iyi ndi anasiya kuyenda m'madera asezare.

Highway M7 "Volga" anatambasula ku Moscow kudzera Vladimir, Nizhny Novgorod ndi Kazan kuti Ufa pa 1342 Km. msewu mitanda ya Moscow, Vladimir ndi Nizhny Novgorod chigawo ndi Chuvashia, Tatarstan ndi Bashkortostan.

Pa chikhalidwe Msewu kwambiri kufooketsedwa ndi chinyezi Meshcherskys m'madambo, zakale zomwe chitadutsa. njanji imeneyi, m'malo mwake, kusiyana ndi ambiri maloboti m'madera ambiri kudzera imene yaikidwa. Panopa zigawo zosiyanasiyana za msewu pansi yokonzanso ndi kumanga ntchito, muyenera kukhala tcheru kuyang'ana kunjira awiri yopapatiza ndi msewu, kumene n'zovuta akamagwiritsa.

feduro msewu M8 "Kholmogory" tiona kuti zikugwirizana Moscow, Yaroslavl, Vologda ndi Arkhangelsk. Kutalika kwa msewu 1271 Km, amene kupereka zokopa apaulendo kuposa njira ina iliyonse.

The njanji "Kholmogory" anagonjetsa kudzera Moscow, Vladimir, Yaroslavl, Vologda ndi Arkhangelsk m'madera aliyense zikuchitika mu njira m'midzi ndi chinthu zowoneka mapulani ndi mbiri yakale.

Ambiri, chikhalidwe msewu uli wabwino, koma pali magalimoto chifukwa magalimoto. Ulalo anafooka ndi msewu pa malo Velsk kuti Arkhangelsk.

Mathotho m2 ndi M3

Aliyense amene amapita ku mpumulo mu chirimwe kwa nyanja, bwino njira m2 "Crimea". Panjira ku Moscow apaulendo odutsa Tula, Orel, Kursk ndi Belgorod. Pamakhala boma malire a Ukraine, pambuyo njira ali pa mndandanda wa M20 ndi M18 ndi mzinda wa Kharkiv, mwa cha Zaporozhye ndi Simferopol kuti Yalta.

Woyamba njanji "Crimea" unayamba mu 1950 ndipo akutambasula chifukwa 720 Km, ngakhale mbiri yake amapita kwambiri mu m'ma. Pa nthawi ina anali wotchuka Crimea Way, msewu ku likulu ku Kharkov inamangidwa cha m'ma 19.

Large kumanga ntchito mu njirayo zinachitika pa mapeto a 70 mpaka mochedwa 80 ntchentche Mu zaka zapitazo. Pambuyo yanyumba ya USSR, ndi kulekana gawo 2 panjira limati oyandikana alendo utachepa ndi mulingo wake ali utachepa. pamwamba Quality msewu ndi utumiki wabwino panjira, kusiya iye pa ulendo wopita chidwi ngakhale chilimwe wotanganidwa nthawi.

njanji M3 "Ukraine" ndi ku Moscow kudzera Kaluga ndi Bryansk ndi malire a Ukraine. Kutalika kwa njira - 500 Km, anaikidwa kugwira ntchito mu 1976

Pakuti Izi zinasonyeza liwiro msewu malire 90 km / ora, kupatula mbali kumene umadutsa midzi. Zolinga kupititsa patsogolo misewu Russian njira zikuphatikizidwa kwa kukonzanso wathunthu, ndipo m'dera 37 mpaka 173 Km ilipiridwa.

msewu, m'malo ambiri, mwachitsanzo, Obninsk kuti Bryansk, osasamalika, kotero muyenera kusamala. Ndi momwe akukumana zopinga madzi ambiri (Nara, Ugra, Oka, Snezhet neri Al.), Amene balala kudzera milatho ndi katundu mphamvu matani 60 mpaka 80.

Konsekonse, Kaluga, ndi kwa boma malire, ambiri m'madera oopsa.

njira M18

M18 njira adzayenera ameneŵa mpaka 01/01/2018, kenako njira wothandiza m'gulu mndandanda mwa njira Russia, anadzatchedwa P21 "Cola".

Iwo zimachokera ku St. Petersburg, motere kudzera Petrozavodsk, Murmansk, Pechenegs, Sts ndi malire a Norway. njira kutalika pafupifupi 1592 Km. Kukhala ulalo pakati Leningrad dera, Karelia ndi Murmansk, njirayi umadutsa malo kwabasi wa Russian North.

msewu amapita mbiri ya mzindawo ndi mbiri wapadera ndi chidwi kwambiri. Osati mbali ya njira akhoza kutchedwa mwangwiro yosalala, napeza misewu, koma kuganiza yaikulu ya msewu "Kola" zabwino chifukwa mtunda kudzera imene yaikidwa.

Pa lonse njira wokonzeka kudzazidwa okwerera ndi mamotelo ambiri kupereka apaulendo osati tchuthi quality, komanso kusangalala. Komanso palibe kuchepa kwa kudya zakudya malo omwera, ndi masitolo mungapezeko kubwezeretsanso m'matangadza awo chakudya ndi madzi.