Nyanja Kaban - sikukudziŵika Kazan kukopa

Chizindikiro cha Kazan, waphimbika mu kwambiri a mbiri, zinsinsi ndi nthano ndi nyanja Kaban. Kwenikweni, tichipeza atatu nyanja yaikulu dongosolo madzi motsatizana m'litali kuchokera kumpoto mpaka kummwera, makilomita oposa 10 m'lifupi - za theka kilometre. mozama ndi ku mamita 1 mpaka 3, ndi m'madera ena ukufika mamita 5-6. Ngakhale molondola kuyeza Kabana mozama ndi mabvuto chifukwa pansi pake ndi ataphimbidwa ndi wosanjikiza wa zaka matope.

M'dera madzi pamwamba Middle Kabana (kumpoto kwenikweni, umatchedwanso pansi) ndi 58 m, sing'anga - 112 m, ndi chapamwamba - 25 m.

Kamodzi Kaban nyanja anatchuka chifukwa galasi ndi madzi bwino, magombe ake golide anapuma anthu ambiri. Komabe, ndi nthawi pa padoko ndipo anamanga mabizinesi amene anatsanulira zinyalala wawo kulowa nawo momwemo.

Mu 1980, pamene mlingo wa kuipitsidwa wafika yovuta Cabana anayamba kukonza ntchito, chifukwa umene anatha kwambiri kuchepetsa. Komabe, madzi nyanja akadali si anasintha lenilenilo monga wopanda zomera.

Middle Kaban wotchuka chifukwa pagombe ake pali Center wa kupalasa masewera. Apa mpikisano unachitikira mu chimango cha 2013 Universiade.

Nizhny Kaban anatchuka chifukwa okwera ake madzi kasupe, anamanga pafupi ndi bwalo lamasewera Kamal ndi imodzi mwa zokopa mzindawo, komanso otchuka pakati pa bwato m'tauni kuyenda siteshoni.

Mbiri ya zikamera wa nyanza

Ndi kuti, mmene nyanja unakhazikitsidwa , nthano angapo kugwirizana Boar. Mmodzi wa iwo limafotokoza nkhani ya mkulu wina dzina lake Kasyym-Sheikh, amene anabweretsa pano mwa anthu. Anthu amene adachokera naye, anayamba kudandaula, chifukwa m'derali anali kwathunthu inamera mabango ndi sedge yokutidwa ndi tchire wakuda ndi kwathunthu mosatsata madzi akumwa. Ndiyeno, atapemphera, Kasyym Sheikh anatenga mkanjo ndi kumukokera pamodzi pansi kumbuyo kwake. Kumalo kumene iye anali, nyanja unapangidwa ndi madzi chamgwiro kumwa.

Ziribe kanthu momwe wokongola nthano, asayansi ali ndi maganizo osiyana. Iwo ankakhulupirira kuti nyanja - osati kuti zina, monga mabwinja a mtsinje wakale wa Volga, umene uli mu nthawi ya mofulumira kusungunuka kwa madzi oundana zimapita ku madera awa ndi inali nthawi zazikulu. Kenako, mtsinje ali kunapangitsa chinthu chatsopano, ndi makilomita ochepa kumadzulo, ndi pa malo a nyanja kale unakhazikitsidwa Boar. Photos kudera la malo kutumikira monga chitsimikiziro omveka. Malinga ndi asayansi, m'badwo wa dongosolo nyanja ya dongosolo la 25 -30 000 zaka.

Mbiri ya dzina

Pali Mabaibulo angapo dzina la nyanja - mmene kugwirizana ndi nthano, ndiponso anthu wamba ndithu.

Malinga ndi mmodzi wa iwo, dzina nyanja unatchedwa otsiriza Kazan Khan Boar-Beck, amene akuthawa adani ake, kubwera ku malo amenewa, anayenda kudutsa m'nkhalango yowirira ndi zithaphwi. Madzi kuchiritsa la nyanja athandiza kuchiritsa adamvulaza, kenako mudzi kuno. Dziwe pafupi ndi nalo dzina lake polemekeza Boar-Beck.

Malinga ndi Baibulo lina, nyanja Kaban amakhala wotchedwa ku Turkic "zashuga-kyubu", kutanthauza pomasulira "mosungiramo," kapena "mphako mu pansi." Akukhulupirira kuti chifukwa panali mawu akuti "Boar", kutanthauza nkhumba zakutchire, kukumba maenje.

Palinso lomwe dzina la nyanja chifukwa chakuti mu nkhalango thundu kuti kamodzi momuzungulira, vodilos nkhumba zambiri zakutchire.

nthano m'tawuni

zinsinsi zambiri ndi nthano uzikuta nyanja Kaban. Kazan, monga mukudziwa, m'zaka XVI anagwidwa ndi asilikali a Ivan kwambiri. usiku pamaso pa itachita mzinda wa chuma Khan, kuphatikizapo chuma kunachitidwa mwachinsinsi adatchithisira pansi pa nyanja, kumene mpaka lero. Pothandizira Baibulo ili apereke zitsanzo za zimene amati m'zaka za m'ma XX, ena makampani akunja kupereka mautumiki awo kuchotsa pansi nyanja, kupempha ntchito zawo zokha mwayi wakuti yonse inali pansi pa zinyalala ndi. Ndipo mu theka lachiwiri la m'ma yomweyo amati ngakhale waung'ono koma zedi keg, omwe si anakwanitsa kokani bwato - anazembera ku manja ake, iye analumphira mu matope pansi Cabana.

Malinga ndi nthano ina, pa nyanja anakhala mfiti, amene kudyetsa amphaka yosokera. Kamodzi, pamene mwadzidzidzi anayamba kumira ziweto zawo, anthu anakwiya kumupha iye. Animal kupulumutsidwa, oddly mokwanira, anathamangira madzi ndi kumiza. Popeza amphaka moyo kubwezera anthu kuletsa ayezi ndi zikhadabu wake, kuti akope wovulalayo wake lotsatira.

Palinso nthano kuti mbali ina ya mzinda, zochokera Boar Beck, atalandidwa nagwa pansi, pamodzi ndi anthu ake, nyumba, nyumba zachifumu ndiponso mizikiti. Ndipo ngati chete nyengo bwino paboti kupita pakati pa nyanja, mukhoza kuona mzinda wakale umenewu ndi kumva kuitana pemphero kuchokera minaret wa m'madzi ...