Makwerero mu kanyumba pansi loyamba: maonekedwe, mitundu, zitsanzo, ndi mamangidwe ayamikira

Modern duplex nyumba, nyumba dziko, maofesi ndi odyera kawirikawiri ndi makwerero mwanaalirenji, womwenso uli ngati mbali yaikulu ya m'mudzimo. Komano, ndi lalikulu zomangamanga mamangidwe amene amathandiza otetezeka ndi omasuka kayendedwe ka alendo ndi osakhalitsa opunthira choyamba.

The mitundu waukulu masitepe nsanja yachiwiri

Masitepe kuti kanyumba ndi angatanthauze imodzi mwa mitundu atatu ayenera allocated pakati pawo:

• nyumba gulu;
• mwauzimu masitepe;
• Akuyandama.

Choyamba yokhota kumapeto, arched kapena osakaniza ziwiri zokha za mtundu woyamba. Sankhani masitepe, kutenga nkhani danga kuti akhoza allocated unsembe. Osati nthawizonse ndamukonda kapangidwe akhoza ili mu dera.

Kufotokozera akuyandama

The staircase mu kanyumba akhoza akuguba, ndi ambiri ergonomic ndi zosavuta kupanga. Nthawi zina kachitidwe ndi ndege angapo, koma ngati ulendo wina, ayenera mulibe masitepe zoposa 16, mu nkhani iyi kukwera masitepe adzakhala asavutike ngati n'kotheka.

Ngati ndi yaing'ono nyumba wakunja kwatawuni kwa iwo monga woyenera odnomarshevye masitepe. Wokongola zing'onozing'ono ndi zipinda lalikulu ndi lalikulu kuyang'ana kwambiri ndi masitepe, amene ali maphulusa makina ndi PAD wapakatikati.

Popeza Masamu zosagwiritsa nyumba akhoza kutenga mawonekedwe a kalata T kapena P. Mbali yoyamba pali akulowera ziwiri, zomwe zili makoma moyandikana ndi ndi ngodya 90 °. Ngati chipinda kapena holo ndi lalikulu mawonekedwe, ndiye njirayi adzakhala yabwino yothetsera. U-zooneka makwerero akhoza adzaikidwa yekha mu zipinda lalikulu amoyo ndi dziko Map hallways ndi zinyumba. Utali ali pabwino pa makona a 180 °, ndi kugwirizana akuyendera ndi gawo kapena nsanja.

Kufotokozera Masitepe lachitsanzo

Masitepe Chilimwe mukakhale inunso kagwere, mu nkhani imene imakhala ndi thandizo padziko limene masitepe kukwera mu mwauzimu ndi. Kumbali ya ergonomics, dongosolo sizingakhale otetezeka. Koma ngati chipinda si woyenera mu kapangidwe ena, akufotokozedwa mu gawo limeneli lidzayenere mwangwiro. Malo sadzakhala upambana 1 mita ^2, ndi unsembe akhoza kuchitika pafupifupi paliponse mu chipinda, chifukwa maonekedwe amapereka wodekha ndi chinsinsi chipinda.

Kupanga dongosolo zachilendo masitepe

The staircase mu kanyumba akhoza analengedwa pa maziko a munthu wa nyumba zimene tafotokozazi, koma mapeto ndi zina n'kotheka kuti dongosolo kuti ndi zodabwitsa. Mwachitsanzo, pogwiritsa ntchito mtengo akhoza chokongoletsedwa ndi mfundo kukongoletsa kamangidwe, mwa protections ena ayenera kukhala ndi luso kulipira. Obweretsa makwerero adzakhala chinthu theka-zozungulira, amene adzakhala thandizo limodzi.

Nthawi zina sitepe makwerero chokongoletsedwa ndi zipsera, lero kuyenera wamba. Inu mukhoza kulenga chithunzi umodzi umene kutuluka pamene akuyang'ana pa makwerero. Kapenanso amachita gluing dongosolo munthu aliyense prostupenok. Masitepe kwa kanyumba pa yosanja akhale thupi ndi kusunga malo. chigamulochi osati zachilendo, komanso zinchito. Komabe, n'koyenera okha malo ndi malo chidwi, chifukwa ili ndi mamangidwe adzakhala wolemera kwambiri.

Pogwira kupanga bokosi osiyana, chifukwa uliwonse zidziwike eni okha a m'nyumbamo. Kupanga masitepe, okonza si nthawi zonse kuwapatutsa otetezedwa momwe tingathere. Nthawi zambiri akatswiri titsatire apachiyambi. Chitsanzo adzakhala dongosolo la chitsulo, lopatsidwa mwa m'bwalo la njoka. Pofuna kugunda makwerero lisanathe m'maganizo, zimaphwanya ufulu zii, koma mu nkhani iyi ili ndi mamangidwe abwino pabwino mu imodzi mwa makoma.

Ngati danga kwa nduna-makwerero sanapezeke, mukhoza m'malo pachithandara lomaliza. Kudzatenga malo zochepa kwambiri, koma adzakwaniritsanso udindo zinchito. Njira iyi ndi njira mtima pa nyumba, kumene eni pofuna kupulumutsa ndalama kugula katundu amene moti ankatha zokongoletsera ndi alendo anabweretsa kuchokera ku holide.

Ayamikira za makwerero kupanga

Makwerero mu kanyumba pansi woyamba akhale osati kukongola, komanso abwino, ngati mukufuna kudzimvera amapanga bwino miyambo kuguba kamangidwe. The vuto kwambiri pa nkhani zimenezi zingakhale kukonzekera stringers, mphamvu imene kudzadalira maonekedwe kamangidwe. Zinthu izi ayenera anasankha bolodi makulidwe amene zimasiyanasiyana 45 mpaka 50 mm.

Analandira zotsimikizira kufunika kukonzekera nsalu zokha ayi, m'lifupi amene ali kuposa 2 cm poyerekezera malo mukufuna kukhazikitsa katunduyo yokha. Mu kupanga analembetsa iwo zizichitidwa monga mosamala ngati n'kotheka, bolodi 35 mm wasankhidwa iwo. Ngati makwerero chatsekedwa, ndiye kufunika kogwiritsa ntchito yaing'ono riser bolodi m'lifupi, chifukwa katundu adzakhala anapereka pa stringers lapansi. Wokwanira 20 mm.

Malangizo kwa khazikitsa makwerero

Zing'onozing'ono ndi masitepe m'nyumba - izi mwina mmodzi wa maloto waukulu ambiri a anthu a nyumba yaing'ono. Ngati inu konzani staircase pansi wachiwiri nyumba zawo zatsopano paokha, ndiye woyamba kwambiri kukhala anaika stringers. Pansi pa mbiri yawo Buku mtanda, pamene kumtunda ayenera anaika mu mipata zikuchitika matabwa alipo.

Nthawi zina, chifukwa akhomere pamwamba pa stringers zitsulo zogwiriziza ntchito, iwo ayenera kuyikidwa pa mtengo kulowererana. Izi zinthu kubala angagwiritsidwe ntchito akapichi thanthwe. Kuganizira staircase kapangidwe mu zing'onozing'ono ayenera makamaka kusamalira baluster, iwo nthawi zambiri zopezera malonda. Only ndiye analenga mudzapeza maonekedwe zachilendo, chifukwa thandizo angakhale osiyana, ndipo ngati mukufuna kukwaniritsa kudalirika wamkulu, m'pofunika kugula mbali wopeka.

Mu kukhalapo kwa riser screwing imagwiridwa pamaso stacking magawo okha. Top risers ndi stringers ndi zomangira atathana Alandira gululi.

Pomaliza

Ngati anagula awiri-storey nyumba ndipo ndikufuna kukhazikitsa masitepe mkati nyumbayi, izo zikhoza kuchitidwa ndi chiyani lopinda. Ndi inconspicuous ndi othandiza. Pamene izo sizigwira ntchito, akhoza kumanzereku apangidwe. Komabe, masitepe matabwa m'nyumba akhoza m'malo ndi dongosolo lina lirilonse la chitsulo kapena galasi.