Mipando zingwe zopota: unsembe, kusintha, zosiyanasiyana

Makampani mipando amagwiritsa zosiyanasiyana Chalk ogwiritsa, lomwe ndi mbali yofunika ya mankhwala. Zingamvekere makhalidwe mipando monga magwiridwe, durability, mphamvu. Ndi Kuuluka Chalk monga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kumadalira kwa yolusa, kukhazikitsa ndi kugwira ntchito kwa pamakoma a.

ndi mipando hinge Kodi

Mipando kumadalira - aliyense ali kuti makinawa amakulolani anapereka pakhomo maudindo osiyana ndi ndege. Akhale mkuwa kapena pepala zitsulo ndi mitundu.

Pali zingapo zosiyanasiyana kumadalira mipando. Iwo amasiyana dongosolo, yokumana, ubwenzi mtundu ndi maonekedwe. Ambiri mwa kupanga mipando ndi chetyrehsharnirnye kuzungulira ndi mkulu chitetezo malire, mopanda malire m'zinthu ntchito, n'zotheka kusintha atatu ndege.

Zochitika za kumadalira mipando

Kuzungulira tso zotsatirazi zinthu zikuluzikulu:

• chikho;
• phewa;
• ogwiritsa mbale (unsembe malo).

Cup - mchitidwe wokhala ndi mawonekedwe anamaliza, kuyambira mu recess mkati pakhomo. Nthawi zambiri kumadalira zilipo ndi awiri a 35 mm, koma palinso yafupika kukula. Khazikitsa mipando hinge 26 mamilimita awiri amaperekedwa mu pamakoma yaing'ono kapena la galasi. Calyx anaikira galasi, unapangidwa pulasitiki ndipo ali ndi chidindo mphete.

Popezera mpata - ndi chokhethemulira, amene yakwera mkati mwa thupi. Iye zikugwirizana ndi kapu ogwiritsa mbale chetyrehsharnirnym limagwirira.

The PAD ogwiritsa yakwera ku linga la mankhwala kuzungulira. Ndi bauti wapadera, limene lili mu chivundikiro, amanyamula wapakamwa kusintha. Atakhala ayankhe kutulutsa mipando hinge anamangirira mbali lamkati la khoma mbali kudzera mankhwala zomangira.

Mabaibulo zingwe zopota za

Chetyrehsharnirnye kuzungulira, malingana ndi njira ya wapakamwa pa malonda chimango anakuta anawagawa:

• pamwamba;
• polunakladnye;
• ngodya;
• adit;
• mkati;
• iversnye.

Kupanga makabati, makabati ndi zina nyumba ntchito chetyrehsharnirnye pamwamba mipando kumadalira. Khazikitsa iwo zikhoza kuchitika yekha kapena ndi khomo pafupi. Mtundu wa zigawo zikuluzikulu zakunja amapereka superimposition a zitseko pa malekezero a bokosi ndi phiri khoma mbali. Kumasiyana ndi zina wodalirika komanso zosiyanasiyana.

Nthawi zambiri zofunika kuika pakhomo pa ngodya ndi maziko a. Pakuti zolinga zimenezi ntchito ngodya kumadalira, sipangakhalenso anapereka pa ngodya 30 º, 45 º, 90 º, 135 ndi 175 º º. Ngati nduna ya ndiyo kapena nkhani ina, imene pa kugawa imodzi kubwera kutseka kuti uchiwo usatuluke ziwiri basi ntchito polunakladnye mipando kumadalira. Unsembe wa hinge pakhomo amachitidwa pa mapeto theka thupi ritsa. Yopachikapo pa pamakoma a mbale wogontha mbali, amene ali pafupi ndi mpanda, zomera zingwe zopota ntchito. Iwo amagwiritsa ntchito akhomere chitseko kwa gulu opaleshoni.

Kuika kutseka kuti uchiwo usatuluke mkati thupi, ntchito mipando kumadalira mkati. Unsembe wapakamwa wochititsidwa kuti malekezero ake pokhudzana ndi makoma lamkati la recess lapansi. Kuti musakodwe pakhomo mu bokosi ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito sankafuna. zitsanzo Internal amafanana polunakladnye. Zingathenso kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti akalandire zitseko ziwiri pa sidewall wina wa mankhwala. kusiyana ndi kuti kupinda mkati ndi m'munsi chachikulu. Iversnye kumadalira kulola chitseko kutsegula 180º. Pamene khumudwitsidwa ichi mu malo lotseguka ndipamene ndi m'munsi khoma ndege mzere wolunjika.

unsembe zipangizo

Kugwira ntchito yoika mitundu yonse ya kumadalira pa mipando amafuna zipangizo zotsatirazi:

• pensulo;
• nyumba lalikulu;
• kubowola;
• zomangira 3,5h16 mamilimita;
• mphero 26 mamilimita awiri ndi 35 mm, malinga ndi kukula kwa kuzungulira.

Unsembe wa kumadalira mipando

Bwino angagwirizanitse mipando kumadalira, unsembe wawo akuyamba ndi chizindikiro patsambali lapansi. Pakuti pensulo chilemba ichi likulu la phando m'tsogolo. Pofotokoza mtunda kuchokera kumalekezero kutsogolo, malingana ndi msinkhu wa khomo ndi malo a kuphatikana, kungakhale 80-130 mm. Ochuluka ayenera idzachitika kuti pa unsembe wa zingwe zopota wapakamwa sizimakhoza flanges ndi, webs, ndi zinthu zina. chiwerengero cha zingwe zopota angagwirizanitse zitseko anaika, malingana m'lifupi awo ndi kulemera. Mtunda kuchokera pakati pa dzenje chimadalira pa mapeto nkhope ya wapakamwa ndi makulidwe a pakhomo kungakhale 21-22 mm.

Pafupifupi onse zitsanzo ndi kumadalira 12-13 mamilimita dzenje mozama. Pakuti kuboola pofuna kupewa kusokonezeka kwa wodula ndi tchipisi, ntchito bwino-lakuthwa wodula. The kubowola ayenera zikasungidwa vertically. Izi adzaonetsetsa pachilichonse za kuya una ndipo palibe zisamayoyoke. Pali kumadalira mipando, unsembe wa amene sikutanthauza pobowola. pempheroli, anaikira pamakoma galasi ndi chimango zotayidwa kapena popanda, komanso mitundu ina ya zingwe zopota pamwamba.

Pambuyo chosonyeza kutsiriza ndi rassverlovki mabowo ali khazikitsa zingwe zopota. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, ndi anaikapo mu poyambira limagwirizana. Kenako malo nkhonya kapena choboolera danga wakonzedwa zinthu yolusa, zomangira ndi wokhota. Kamodzi kuzungulira chikuyambika, kukonzekera wapakamwa ngalawa.

kusintha

Mipando zingwe zopota, chodetsa ndi unsembe amene kale akuyendera, amafuna kusintha. Ndondomeko anachita screwdriver anayi amaganiza. Ogwiritsa mbale ndi zaikidwa pakhoma mkati mbamuikha ndi wononga chapadera, njira imene udindo kusintha chozama khomo pafupi. Wina wononga, lomwe linkakhala ndi kufufuza PAD wapakamwa kusintha lamanja ndi lamanzere. Kusintha khomo mmwamba-pansi ayenera kumasula zomangira kuti yakusankha mbale ogwiritsa yokha.

Pali zitsanzo mipando kumadalira dongosolo lina kumene kusintha imagwiridwa mu ndege ziwiri. Posintha mmwamba ndi pansi wapakamwa ndi anapanga wapadera bawuti oyenerera mu bulaketi a.