Mokwanira, mphamvu za boma zimapezeka zaka 18. Mutu wa lamulo, zinthu ndi zofunikira

Dziko lonse lapansi ndilokhazikika pakati pa akulu ndi ana. Si chinsinsi kuti m'badwo wakale uli ndi ufulu wambiri, ntchito ndi maudindo m'mayiko onse. Ku Russia kuli chinthu chonga mphamvu. Zimayambira pa msinkhu winawake ndipo, ndithudi, sizimatha. Aliyense ayenera kudziwa za gawoli la moyo. Koma kodi ndendende? Mokwanira, chiwerengero cha boma chimachitika pazifukwa ziti? Kodi nzika ndi ufulu wanji? Munthu aliyense womvera lamulo ayenera kumvetsa izi. Ndipotu, chirichonse n'chosavuta kuposa momwe chikuwonekera.

Kulimbana ndi ...

Chinthu choyamba kuchita ndi kuzindikira zomwe zili pangozi. Kodi amatchedwa mphamvu yamtundu?

Ku Russia, mawuwa akunena za kuyamba kwa msinkhu, kumene mwanayo amayamba kukhala ndi udindo pazochita zake. Iye ali ndi udindo wonse wa boma. Makolo salinso ndi udindo pazochita za ana, alibe ufulu wakuletsa kapena kuwonetsa choti achite.

Malingana ndi Civil Code ya Russian Federation (Gawo 21), mphamvu ya nzika yakuchita ndiyo mwayi wopereka moyo wake ndi zochita zake. Mwachitsanzo, khalani ndi mlandu pa zolakwitsidwa ndikugulitsa. Zikuganiziridwa kuti munthu amadziwa bwino zotsatira za zochita zina.

Zitsanzo zingapo za kukula

Ku Russia, mbaliyi ili ndi madigiri angapo. Zowonjezereka, munthu amapita mu magawo osiyanasiyana kuti akhale okhudzidwa. "Dulani" izo sizigwira ntchito. Nthawi zina zokha zimaloledwa kupititsa patsogolo ndondomekoyi.

Kodi ndi zaka zingati zomwe chiwerengero cha boma chimachitika? Kuti muyankhe funsoli, m'pofunika kudziŵika ndi magawo a "kukula" kwa nzika.

Akukonzedwa kuthetsa ndondomeko ya kukhazikitsidwa kwa nzika yonse yotsatira:

1. Kulephera konse. Imakhala mpaka zaka 6 za mwanayo. Ana a msinkhu uwu sangathe kudziyankha okha pazochita zawo. Ndi chifukwa cha zenizeni za psyche. Ovomerezeka ovomerezeka ali ndi udindo waukulu pa ward.
2. Kufikira zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi zinayi, ana ambiri amadziwika ngati osayenera. Koma panthawi imodzimodziyo, amaloledwa kupanga zochitika zina ku Russia mwachindunji kapena ndi chilolezo cha makolo / osamalira. Mwachitsanzo, kuchita zochepa zapakhomo, zomwe zimakwaniritsa zofunikira. Nenani, pitani ku sitolo kuti mukadye chakudya. Zingaganizedwe kuti mphamvu yalamulo ya abambo yabwera. Mawu amenewa ali mu Civil Code ya Russian Federation.
3. Pambuyo pokalandira pasipoti mwanayo amatha kukwanira. Iye ali kale ndi mlandu pa zochitika zina zake, akhoza kuimbidwa mlandu. Koma kuchuluka kwa malonda akupangidwabe ndi chilolezo cha (olembedwa) oimira milandu. Pa nthawi yomweyi, patatha zaka zingapo, nzika imakhala ndi ufulu wokhala ndi ndalama zokha (mwachitsanzo, kulandiridwa kuchokera kuntchito m'chilimwe).
4. Ndipo ndi liti pamene mphamvu zonse zandale zimadza? Kodi izi zingatheke liti? Si chinsinsi kwa aliyense yemwe ku Russia, mochulukirapo, nzika imayesedwa kukhala umunthu wapangidwe, wokhoza kukhala wodzidalira yekha ndi khalidwe lake.

Palibe chovuta kumvetsa. Komabe, izi sizinthu zonse zomwe nzika ziyenera kudziwa. Pali mfundo zina zomwe simunaganizire poyamba.

Kusaka msanga

Moyo ndi chinthu chosadziwika. Ndipo chifukwa chake, panthawi zina, mphamvu za boma za nzika zimadza mokwanira nthawi isanakwane. Mwachizoloŵezi, zosiyana ndi malamulo sizofala. Komanso, palibe ambiri mwa iwo.

Kodi ndi liti pamene nzika ingakhale ndi udindo pazochita ndi kubweretsa udindo pamaso pa boma pasanathe nthawi? Zigawo ziwiri zokha ndizopatsidwa. Ndizo:

1. Kukwatirana. Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe mungathe kusewera ukwati mogwirizana ndi lamulo pasanafike zaka 18. Mwachitsanzo, pa nthawi ya mimba ya mkwatibwi. Ndiye, pa nthawi yaukwati, mwanayo amakhala woyenerera mwalamulo. Pambuyo pa chisudzulo, kuthekera kwa kutenga udindo pazochita sikutayika.
2. Kudzikonda. Izi zimatchedwa kumasulidwa. N'zotheka kuyambira zaka 16. Pankhaniyi, mwanayo ayenera kulembedwa ngati IP kapena akhale ndi ntchito yopezeka ntchito. Ndizogwira ntchito pansi pa mgwirizano. Ngati makolo amavomereza kutero, kumasulidwa kumaperekedwa ndi mphamvu yoyang'anira. Apo ayi - kukhoti.

Izi zikutsatila kuti ngakhale usanafike zaka zambiri, ukhoza kukwanilitsa mokwanira malamulo. Koma, monga zanenedwa kale, ku Russia chizoloŵezi ichi sichilandiridwa. Zomwe zimachitika kwambiri zimakhudzana ndi ukwati. Koma kumasulidwa kwa achinyamata amakono sakudziwika.

Zida

Kuyambira tsopano, zikuwonekeratu kuchuluka kwa mphamvu za chiwerengero cha anthu. Mwachizoloŵezi, ndi kuyambira nthawi zambiri kuti munthu akhoza kukhala ndi udindo pa zochita zake ndikupanga zosankha zake payekha. Makolo okha ndi amene amavomereza kawirikawiri mfundo iyi. Ndipo ngakhale atatha zaka zimenezo, akuyesetsabe kuletsa ufulu wa ana awo.

Izi ndi zolakwika. Inde, malingana ndi lamulo, zosatheka. Koma nthawi zina. Ndi zinthu ziti?

Ndikofunika kuti munthu asakhale ndi udindo pazochita zomwe akuchita. Mwachitsanzo, anali wodwala m'maganizo. Ndiye zoletsedwa zonse zimaperekedwa ku khoti. Momwemonso, mphamvu ndi lingaliro losavomerezeka. Kutenga izo sizimagwira ntchito. Ndipo kulekerera kumaloledwa kokha m'ndandanda wa chiweruzo.

Milandu yaumalempha

Mwachizoloŵezi, pali mitundu iwiri yokha ya chitukuko cha zochitika zomwe zimadziwika, zomwe mphamvu za boma zingakhale zochepa. Lamulo la boma la Russian Federation limasonyeza kuti n'zotheka kuyika kukhothi ngati:

1. Ndi za mwana wazaka 14-18. Mungathe kuchepetsa ufulu wanu wochotsa ndalama zanu. Ngati nzika ikumasulidwa, sikungathe kumasulira lingaliro kuti likhale loona. Mofananamo ndi momwe zimakhalira m'banja. Chifukwa chake ndi kufalikira kosapambanitsa kwa phindu, kupezeka kwa zizoloŵezi zoipa.
2. Mnyamata wachikulire chifukwa cha zochita zake amachititsa banja lawo kukhala lovuta kwambiri. Izi zimangotanthauza kupezeka kwa chizolowezi choledzeretsa ndi mowa mwauchidakwa / mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Munthu akhoza kutayidwa ufulu kulandira ndi kutaya zotsatira. Pa nthawi yomweyi, udindo wa zochitika kapena kusagwirizana zidzakhalapobe.

Lamulo lovomerezeka silingakhoze kuchepetsedwa kokha, komanso kubwerera kwathunthu. Izi zimachitika m'khoti malinga ndi zofunikira.

Zofunikira ndi zikhalidwe

Ufulu wamtundu walamulo umadza mokwanira kuchokera zaka 18. Koma panthawi imodzimodziyo munthu ayenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira zina. Ndi yani?

Zina mwa izo ndi:

• Kupeza msinkhu walamulo;
• Thanzi la maganizo;
• Kukhala wathanzi (palibe wolumala).

Zosakhalanso zochitika. Ngati nzikayo siidwala, amazindikira bwino, ndikulimbikitsidwa ndi mphamvu zalamulo.

Zotsatira

Kodi izi zimapangitsa chiyani? Monga tanenera kale, nzika imapeza mpata woyankha chifukwa cha zochita zake kwa alonda a lamulo. Ufulu weniweni wa zachuma ndi katundu ukuwoneka.

Zotsatira za kuchepa kwa mphamvu zalamulo ndi kusamutsidwa kwa maudindo ena ntchito kwa munthu wapadera. Monga lamulo, iye amasankhidwa pakati pa achibale. Nzika ikhoza kukhala ndi udindo wochepa kapena wochepa. Kwa ntchito zina ndizofunikira kupeza chilolezo cha munthu amene ali ndi udindo.

Zotsatira ndi zotsatira

Nzika yokhoza kuchita - lingaliro, zochitika, zotsatira ndi zifukwa zotsalira chiwonetserochi - siziri zinsinsi. Ndipotu, chirichonse n'chosavuta kuposa momwe chikuwonekera.

Ndikokwanira kukumbukira kuti mphamvu yamagulu imabwera pambuyo potipatsidwa pasipoti ndi wachinyamata, kuyambira zaka 14. Okwanira - ndi 18. Muzochitika zosiyana, mukhoza kukhala odziimira paokha pa zaka 14-16. Mokwanira, mphamvu zamtunduwu zimachokera ku munthu wamkulu!