"Moskvich-2139": Features

Pamodzi ndi magalimoto misa limapanga, pa AZLK ndi prototypes umatulutsa. Imodzi mwa magalimoto awa - ndi minivan "Moskvich-2139". makina ndi chidwi, koma mndandanda wa iye sanapite konse. Analenga minivan anali kokha zolinga experimental. Mu AZLK zinali kwenikweni mwayi kuti akonze makina akhoza kupikisana ndi zitsanzo ngati zimenezi kuchokera kwa "General Motors" ndi "Reno", koma linalowererapo chuma.

galimoto inali ndi zipangizo kutsogolo-gudumu pagalimoto, ndi chitukuko inayamba mu chaka 87th. Chitsanzo akhoza kumasulira mu chitsulo yekha mu '91. Minibasi inamangidwa pa maziko a mayunitsi a "Moskvich-2141". Pali chitsanzo chimodzi chokha cha galimoto "Moskvich-2139 Arbat" ndipo ili mu mpesa magalimoto owonetsera zakale.

Mbiri ya chilengedwe

Pangani mtundu watsopano wa galimoto AZLK anaganiza CEO Kolomnikov mbewu. Iye anagwira ntchito kwa zaka zingapo Minavtoproma USSR, koma kenako anaganiza zobwerera ku AZLK. mudziŵe za chitukuko anapanga zomera constructors. Iwo anadzipereka kukumana kufunika kasitomala magalimoto ndi mphamvu kuchokera msewu, ndipo makamaka kwa Vans banja. Komanso, ngati zachilendo izi anasiya pa mndandanda adzakhala woyamba katundu-galimoto kuchokera msewu, zida ndi kutsogolo pagalimoto gudumu.

Utumiki wa makampani magalimoto takambiranazi ndi wovomerezeka kusodza mawu a Buku. Development analandira m'makalata akalozera wapadera. Choncho, galimoto inali yololedwa m'gulu dongosolo la chitukuko cha mbewu.

Amene ndi mmene anachitira kamangidwe?

Kulenga maonekedwe anaitana katswiri panagona mafakitale, magalimoto Alexander Kulygina. Pa nthawi ina iye mokweza ananena yokha. Munthu uyu analenga magalimoto kudzikonda anapanga. Panali awiri. SUV Izi chikutchedwa "Ukhta" ndi masewera galimoto "Pangolin". Popeza KULYGIN ntchito pa chilengedwe cha magalimoto awo si yekha, ndiye ndi kuti amange AZLK "Moskvich-2139" anadza kwa abwenzi ake ndi anzake.

Kamangidwe pulasitiki

Kenako, alangize mlengi kulenga zonse zofunikira kukhala zina zachidule a ngolo. Alexander anachita ntchito mokwanira. Udaikidwa ndi zomangidwa ndi chitsanzo pulasitiki lonse 1: 4. Kunja, kapangidwe zikufanana kwambiri galimoto weniweni ndi mkati ndi mawindo.

KULYGIN amatha mokhulupirika kubereka mu pulasitiki Gawo mkati, komanso Optics onse akunja. nyemba ali zosonyezera 2131. Iye anatsegula anakhala m'mbali mwa galimotolo ndipo anaika mkati firiji a. Tikukonza Kamangidwe wotsatira, ali kale mu utumiki kukula kwake pansi malamulo dzina la "Sitima" Kamangidwe dipatimenti Kulygina kumene anayamba mawonekedwe ndi maonekedwe a thupi ku nthaka. Seveni seater ngolo mtunda ndinayang'ana mu kumvera ndi mtima wonse ndi magalimoto 80s mafashoni.

Salon mpandadenga

Kamangidwe, mungapezeko kale kukhala, analenga payokha. M'galimoto kupsa mizere itatu ya mipando kuti akhoza kuchotsedwa ndi kuwayalanso pa chifuniro.

Kutsogolo mpando zonyamula ndi dalaivala akhoza ngakhale atumiza. mzere Middle apangidwe ndi mosavuta lidzasinthidwa matebulo omasuka. Okonza komanso zopezeka mu cushions kanyumba ndi kutalika chosinthika. Amene "Moskvich" minivan amaitanidwa osati monga galimoto kanyumba-thiransifoma.

reshuffle

Pazifukwa zosadziwika, ntchito pa ntchito yokonza ndi kumanga minivan anaima. Komabe, m'chaka 87th ntchito Yambani ndi mphamvu kuposa kale lonse komanso changu.

Kuchedwa ntchito pa polojekiti pa AZLK anafotokoza reshuffle kwambiri. Choncho, fakitare akutenga mlengi mkulu wa AZLK Tkachenko. Mu malo ake, kunena Sorokin. Komanso, watulutsidwa ndipo KULYGIN. Koma ntchitoyi ndi ntchito Konstantin Gromadzky. Anaikidwa wotsogolera akulu ndi akulu a kamangidwe amasinthira wa mbewu. Gromadzky nthawi akulakalaka ntchito mu udindo uwu, ndipo tsopano loto lake chakwaniritsidwa.

Start chitukuko

Ntchito pa chilengedwe cha galimoto inayamba mu chaka 87th. Katswiri wodziwa m'munda wa kapangidwe mafakitale ndi magalimoto amapereka masomphenya ake a ntchito, ndi izo anakonza yekha kunja kwa tsogolo galimoto "Moskvich-2139". Kotero ngati inu muyang'ana pa "Sitima", zidzakhala kuoneka bwino kusiyana pakati pa iye ndi chitsanzo chitsanzo ngolo.

Pa chilengedwe cha mawonekedwe plasticine ntchito atumiki ndi antchito ambiri odziwa za Bureau wa makongoletsedwe AZLK - V. Harutyunyan ndi M. Elbaev. galimoto chida limodzi lalembedwa ndi wojambula N. Titov.

Pa galimoto tikugwiritsa ntchito zabwino kwambiri odziwa okonza. Mwina n'chifukwa chake mu kunja za makina kuwerenga chinyezimiro yamakono ya mumaganiza mafashoni? Mosiyana ndi okhota ntchito Kulygina, kamangidwe Sorokin anaima. Muja mawonekedwe thupi, komanso makhalidwe kwambiri kuuluka bwino potsatira njira chifukwa galasi glued.

Tikhoza kunena ngakhale kwambiri: "Moskvich-2139", lomwe yokhala Chaka - 1988, anatha kupita patsogolo pa nthawi yake kwa zaka zosachepera 15. Zofanana kale ntchito, osati mu '80s ndi' 90s, koma pa galimoto zina kuyambira chiyambi cha 2000s lapansi.

"Arbat"

Izi zinachitika atalenga mphamvu Bureau of kapangidwe luso. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti chitukuko sanatenge gawani ofesi ogwira ntchito matupi ndi madipatimenti ena. Izo zinachitika chifukwa cha zilakolako Kolomnikova. ndi okonzeka chitsanzo malo chatsegulidwa mu dipatimenti.

Kenako, kamangidwe wa zojambula lisanalengedwe. Pamaziko a yotsirizira anafotokozedwa gawo la magawo kunja kwa thupi. zigawo okhudza malo ndi glued pamodzi kuchokera n'kupanga mafelemu thovu. Kenako anapanga zitsulo zotayidwa zidindo. Top padziko anatambasula thovu gypsum. Ndiye, kamangidwe ndi kusema mbali payekha - mbali ya zitseko, denga, nyumba, bumpers. Zinthu zimene ankachita zidindo kwa kupanga amatha kuumba, imene vykleivalis mbali ya fiberglass.

thupi

The ndondomeko ya kulenga ya zinthu thupi la msonkhano oyambirira ndi kuthamanga kwa nyemba anatenga zaka za imodzi ndi theka. "Moskvich-2139" analandira chimango-gulu thupi. kamangidwe inachokera pa nsanja ya malo zitsulo ndi mtundu chonyamulira. mbali zonse za thupi, kukhala kunja, anapangidwa pulasitiki.

injini

"Moskvich-2139" AZLK anali okonzeka ndi mndandanda wa zosintha kwa powertrain wa AZLK-21414 mphamvu malita 1.8 ndi 95 ndiyamphamvu. Njinga anapatsidwa mamangidwe amasinthira wa mbewu. Mu zaka 80 takhala kugwira ntchito pa injini ya mndandanda, olengedwa ndi mwachangu kukayesedwa ndi zitsanzo odziwa ndi ntchito. mayunitsi ena, ndicho amayendetsa magudumu galimoto, gearbox, chiwongolero dongosolo, kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo kuyimitsidwa, unatengedwa kuchokera chitsanzo kupanga "Moskvich-2141".

Kuyimitsidwa ndi mkati

Kuonjezera onyamula makhalidwe mphamvu, ndi okonza anali kulenga kapangidwe kwathunthu choyambirira cha kuyimitsidwa kumbuyo. Mbali mkati mwa mkati komanso analandira seveni seater ku "Moskvich-2141".

M'galimoto anali chochezera ndi kuthekera kusinthika. Mipando yakutsogolo akhoza anatembenuka kusintha ziyangoyango ndi kutalika. Pamodzi ndi zinthu misa 410 kuchokera "Muscovite", linalinso mkati mwa njira kulemera pachiyambi.

Pakati pawo - kwathunthu zamagetsi chida gulu, Multifunction, amene tsopano ali magalimoto wabwino yachilendo. Panali wanthawi zonse zomvetsera, ndipo ndi yosavuta, zoweta "Moskvich 2139". Kufotokozera chikutsimikizira kuti panali ulendo kompyuta ndi mpweya.

tsiku lobadwa

Okonzeka "Moskvich-2139" (zinachitika zopezeka chitsulo ndi pulasitiki), anadutsa December 31, 1987. Koma nthawiyi sanali otsiriza ndi komaliza. Komabe izo zinkayenera kuti ayese ndi kuunikira, chimene chingathe galimoto latsopano, kodi ubwino ndi kuipa iwo ali, komanso chithunzi momwe kupitiriza kukhala galimoto latsopano.

An njira kwa minivan AZLK anaganiza kukhala mothandizidwa ndi nawo yogwira okonza ku Italy kampani Garnero. Fakitale anapereka okonza Italy ndi zinthu momveka bwino ndi mawu a Buku. Okonza za "Arbat" ntchito anapita ku Italy kulenga ankafika wotonza kumeneko.

Pafupi Moscow anatumiza Kamangidwe thupi ndi pulasitiki kunja. Kunja, iye anali pafupifupi palibe kusiyana makina enieni. Timapanga kamangidwe chimodzimodzi pa nthawi ngati polojekiti anali chabe m'manja mwa olimba kapangidwe mu malo. Kudzera mwa akatswiri Italy ndipo okonza wa AZLK chitsanzo kubzala unakhazikitsidwa. Komabe, mu Soviet Union, iye sanali kugunda. Chitsanzo choyamba analinso kuti kenako nkubwerera ku olemba a.

Ntchito analengedwa monga galimoto lingaliro. Koma mapulani kwa kukhazikitsidwa kwa minivans anali mu boma. Iwo ayenera kuti anayamba m'dera Kaluga, m'tauni Sukhinichi. Panali fakitale mizere basi kutengerapo, imene pa chiyambi cha 89th, analowa mafakitale zovuta "Moskvich".

Mu 90 oyambirira a galimoto anali ambiri kulengeza mu galimoto ndipo atolankhani magalimoto mozungulira. October 26, 88 chaka "Moskvich" ngakhale kupereka golide wina ndi mendulo eyiti siliva pa chionetsero chionetsero cha zipambano Economic wa USSR.

"Ress"

"Ress" - izi mwina rarest ndi osachepera kudziwika yake zinachitika kupanga AZLK. makina linakonzedwa ndi analengedwa mu mgwirizano ndi anthu a ku Italy. "Ress" chifukwa cha "Arbat". Ndi buku ili, ndipo anathawira ku mndandanda pa fakitale Sukhinichi. Car khamu siriyo ndipo alibe, ndi mawonekedwe okha apitenso ku Italy.

"Moskvich-2139": Features

Assembly masanjidwe ndi zinachitika anachita katswiri "Moskvich" mu dera Sukhinichi Kaluga. Galimoto woimira D-kalasi (a minivan banja). Otchedwa galimoto zachilendo kwambiri - "Arbat". Mamangidwe awa ndi kwa tsiku. Thupi ali zitseko asanu ndi mipando isanu.

Galimoto gudumu pagalimoto ndipo analandira perednemotornuyu Kamangidwe. Mwa injini - AZLK-21414 ku "Muscovite 2141" ndi mphamvu wagawo ku Renault F3R. Kufala - komanso pa 41st "Moskvich",-liwiro asanu Buku. The injini ya malita 1.8 anayamba mphamvu malita 95. C., ndi liwiro pazipita 175 Km / h.

Makulidwe

Tipitiriza kufufuza "Moskvich-2139". Makulidwe minivan totaled 4,600 millimeters m'litali, 1800 mm m'lifupi, 1640, Angelezi mm msinkhu. wheelbase kukula - 273 masentimita. The zithetsedwe kulemera kwa minivan anali makilogalamu 1300 chokha. Galimoto inali Kuwala kwa kalasi ake.

The makina, amene sanali

makina, monga tanenera kale, unali woti si mu Moscow, koma m'dera Kaluga. Pambuyo AZLK chomera anali yodzaza kwambiri ndi ntchito. Choncho khamu wakonzedwa wocheperapo lapansi. Koma poyamba kunali koyenera kuti amalize kumanga Moscow, injini chomera, kumene zinakonzedwa kubala Motors kwa zitsanzo zonse latsopano.

Ndipo, mwatsoka, madongosolo awa sizichitika, koma zifukwa zomveka ndithu. Pambuyo Soviet Union unatha, AZLS sanali mpaka chilengedwe zitsanzo atsopano patsogolo. Kale mu '92, zinadziwika kuti chinthu chachikulu mbewu tsopano - ndi trite kupulumuka mu chilengedwe chatsopano.

Pa nthawi yomweyo, mbewu mozizwitsa anapitiriza ntchito. Koma ntchito "Arbat" ndipo anali chabe minivan-chiyembekezo - makina sizinachite. Car analenga m'dziko limene unatha.

Ngakhale posachedwapa pa AZLK tikulankhula zokhuza kuthekera kubwezeretsa ntchito kuleza anasiya kwa phulusa. Mwina minivan anamasulidwa mu lachitatu Zakachikwi. Mwina inunso "Renault" adzakhala kukhazikitsa pansi pa chizindikiro dzina "Moskvich", umene anagula mtundu. Koma bola ngati galimoto zitha kukhala pa pepala monga chitsanzo mayeso ndi zinthu zochititsa chidwi galimoto fakitale.

Pomaliza

Choncho, tidadzatulukira amene ali ndi makhalidwe, zoweta minivan kapangidwe ndi zamkati 'Moskvich Arbat ". Monga mukuonera, ichi ndi galimoto ndi mbiri yaitali, omwe sanali zoyembekezeka chikukwaniritsidwa.