Mphamvu mphamvu yopulumutsa nyali (tebulo). Kuyerekezera nyali mphamvu yopulumutsa ndi nyali incandescent

Chulukitsani mtengo wa magetsi kumabweretsa kufunika kupeza njira zothetsera mowa wake. Wambiri mwa yaikulu pa kuunikira, kumene gwero kuwala kwa nthawi yaitali chogwidwa ndi incandescent getsi. Tsopano pali zambiri mafuta imayenera kuwala kochokera. Apa ndi chizindikiro chachikulu cha mphamvu ya nyali mphamvu yopulumutsa. Table poyerekeza zawo, pamodzi ndi nyali ochiritsira ali malonda kapena makhalidwe poyerekeza.

nyale Incandescent zikuphatikizapo babu womata wodzazidwa ndi mpweya inert, ndi tungsten koyilo mkati. Podutsa ya magetsi kwaiye luminescence. Mpaka 90% ya magetsi ili kunja kutentha. Pankhaniyi yochepa ndipo ali ang'ono kuwala linanena bungwe.

Kuwala linanena bungwe ndi mtundu wa nyale incandescent linawonjezeka ndi Kuwonjezera inert nthunzi mpweya halogen. Komanso, opaleshoni mfundo chake wofanana, ndi mowa mphamvu kuchepetsedwa ndi 40%.

nyali fulorosenti

Kapenanso, gwero kuunika kale ntchito fulorosenti nyali (LL), zomwe Mwachangu ndi 70%. Amakhala ndi womata galasi chubu wodzazidwa ndi mpweya inert ndi Mercury nthuzi. Mkati padziko galasi uyikidwa wosanjikiza phosphor, amene umaunikira pamene poyatsira a nyale ballast. Tsiku ndi tsiku, ntchito LL si yabwino, ndi chifukwa chakuti iwo anapangidwa kwambiri yaying'ono ndi kuwayika choyambitsa mkati kapu ya. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, nyali akhoza opareshoni ndi makatiriji muyezo. Chifukwa, izo zikhoza kuikidwa m'malo ochiritsira incandescent nyali popanda zosinthidwa, kuti ndi mwayi. Apa ndikofunika kudziwa zimene voteji lakonzedwa.

Yaying'ono nyali fulorosenti amatchedwa mphamvu yopulumutsa (ECL), ndipo wakhala ankagwiritsa ntchito.

Makhalidwe a nyale mphamvu zopulumutsa

Mphamvu ya mitundu yonse ya nyali ndi ayesedwa pa magawo zotsatirazi.

1. Mphamvu - kuchuluka kwa mphamvu ya magetsi amadya ola limodzi, Watts.
2. Wowala Mwachangu - kuchuluka kwa kuwala kugwa pa 1 pa Watt, lm / W. The linanena bungwe kuwala kwa nyali mphamvu zopulumutsa 5 nthawi yaitali kuposa ochiritsira magwero kuwala.
3. Mtundu mamasuliridwe index - mlingo wa kugwilizana pakati pa imaonekera ndipo mitundu achilengedwe a aunika thupi%.

Mphamvu yopulumutsa nyali: mitundu ndi mphamvu

nyali fulorosenti poyamba cholinga popanda mfundo chifukwa chakuti ntchito kwambiri ngati malonda kuwala, mmene aliyense mankhwala ndi osiyana ndi ena. ntchito zawo monga kuyatsa zinachititsa kuti kufunika grouping makhalidwe, kotero inu mukhoza kusankha Kulumikizana lolingana kapena mindandanda yamasewera. The katundu waukulu nyale tingaone ndi kulemba.

Kalata yoyamba kwa olemba m'banja akuganizira mtundu: B - White, U - chilengedwe D - tsiku, D - bwino mtundu kubalana ndi ena.

Mu mayiko chodetsa limasonyeza mtundu code, pamene chithunzi choyamba ukuimira mtundu mamasuliridwe index (nyumba iye ayenera kukhala wolingana 8), ndi awiri otsalawo - kutentha mtundu ambirimbiri madigiri (nyumba ntchito 827, 830, 836).

Plinths anasankha E40 (mkulu mphamvu nyali), E27 (muyezo), E14. (Ang'onoang'ono awiri - 14 mm). E14 kutanthauza kupulumutsa nyali ndi awiri a 14 mamilimita m'munsi.

Pakuti ECL pini mwake Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito: 2D, G23, 2G7, GU neri Al.

Wattage yafotokozedwera kalata kwa W. A wamba mphamvu zopulumutsa nyali ndi 11w ndi wononga ndi pini m'munsi.

ESL ndi RS kosatayana kutchula.

Nyali voteji ndi kutchulidwa volts: 12 V, 126 V, 220 V

Pa chizindikiro ESL zambiri limatchula magawo akuluakulu onse. Anthu ena opanga akhoza kukhala makonzedwe wosiyana, koma izo ndi zovuta kumvetsa.

mababu LED

Wina watsopano mphamvu yopulumutsa kuwala gwero wakhala luminaire LED, analenga yojambula mu mphamvu Mwachangu. Iye akhoza zina kuchepetsa mowa mphamvu ndi kusintha Mwachangu wowala, kusintha moyo utumiki ndi kusintha chitetezo moto. makhalidwe onsewa zimene anamanga masanjidwewo woimira LEDs chikugwirizana mu mndandanda. Mphamvu ya kuwala zimadalira kuchuluka kwawo.

Kuyerekezera nyali mphamvu yopulumutsa ndi nyali incandescent

Pachikhalidwe nyali amasankhidwa ndi mphamvu, koma tsopano adzakhala olondola ziyenera a wowala kamwazi monga chipinda kuunikira ukudalira pa izo.

Ogula ntchito kupenda chiwalitsiro mphamvu ya nyali incandescent. Choncho yabwino amanena nyali mphamvu zopulumutsa (tebulo) zounikira ofanana opangidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya magwero kuwala.

Tebulo zikusonyeza bwino lomwe kudalira kugula mphamvu pa mtundu wa gwero kuwala. Apa, n'zoonekeratu kuti ECL ndi mphamvu kwambiri zochepa pa kuwala chomwecho ndi nyali incandescent. Komabe, kuwala kwa opanga osiyana zingasiyane chuma iwo ananena. Komanso kuchuluka kwa kuwala zimadalira buku la botololo: ang'onoang'ono ndi, m'munsi linanena bungwe kuwala. Kusankha sitolo ESL, ayenera imawunikidwa ndi zomasulira, ndi kukula kwa babu, ndi kukonzanso malangizo a kuwonjezeka okwanira. Komanso, kumbukirani kuti incandescent babu amalenga yunifolomu chiwalitsiro mbali zonse, pamene LED otaya mbali. Ngati waikidwa diffuser, izo achotsa ena a mphamvu.

Mofanana kwambiri ndi sipekitiramu a nyale. Ndi kuwonjezeka mu kuwala yafupika mowa mphamvu ya kulengedwa kwa chomwecho kuwala kamwazi.

Kusankha ESL

Mphamvu kusunga nyali amasankhidwa kuchitila. Chophweka njira amanena chofunika nyali mphamvu yakupulumutsa. View Kuyerekezera ndi kawambidwe kena nyali ali mu sitolo iliyonse. Mphamvu ECL ayenera kukhala nthawi 5 poyerekeza a nyale incandescent. Mwachitsanzo, mphamvu zopulumutsa nyali 20W akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa muyezo nyale 100 Watt.

Kuwala sipekitiramu wa mababu kuwala ziyenera kamvekedwe komweko. Mu zipinda moyo adalipo kamvekedwe zofewa (ofunda chowala).

Kukula ndi mawonekedwe a nyale chimadalira kwenikweni mtundu katiriji ndi miyeso kololeka nyale. Yotsika mtengo kuwala mababu ndi U-mawonekedwe, ndi mwauzimu ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri. Milingo yabwino imathandiza mulimi amakhala oyenera lampshades lalikulu chandeliers ndi nyali pansi. Pakuti zisoti yaing'ono kamisolo osankhidwa kupulumutsiramo yaying'ono mphamvu nyali E14.

Nthawi zina zatsopano ECL m'kuphethira, omwe mwina chifukwa kukhalapo kwa backlight mu lophimba lapansi. Ndiye kuchotsa izo kwa anasonyeza kapena kugula ndi kutsogozedwa kapena nyali halogen. Kuchokera pa katundu wolakwika ayenera yomweyo kuleka kugula mankhwala khalidwe dziwani, ngakhale mtengo wapamwamba.

Dimmers

Kumathima nyali muyezo kusintha mphamvu. Pa kutentha m'munsi mtengo PD (kumathima pakhomo) limapezeka babu shutdown. mitundu yonse nyale kupatula fulorosenti, PD ali pafupi ziro ndipo palibe vuto ndi lamulo zounikira.

kumathima ECL

Pakuti ECL mphamvu kuyaka anakhalabe pa osachepera 10% wa mtengo mwadzina, koma kuyamba mlingo kumathima ayenera kugwira osachepera 30%, ndipo pambuyo nyale kulolerana zikhoza kuchepetsedwa.

Iwo m'pofunika kutsatira amazilamulira kuwala pa triac popanda rectification, amene amapanga zotheka kuti apulumutse pa pakalibe imfa mphamvu ya diode mlatho. Ngakhale zili chomwechi, lophimba dimmer ndi katundu zina. Komanso, kuchokera "kumayamba ozizira" machubu fulorosenti mosavuta kuonongeka. Kuzama kumathima nyali ochiritsira ndi otsika, ndi kum'kulitsa ndi kupereka zofunika chitetezo malire kukhala mtengo kugula nyali wapadera ndi stuffing wapadera amagetsi.

Dimmable LED nyali

LED kusintha nyale kuwala malingana ndi kuopsa kwa nthenda panopa. Kwa iye, pali akadakwanitsira mode imene pazipita kuwala linanena bungwe. Apa m'pofunika kuganizira kuti asinthe mphamvu, motero kusintha chowala mtundu. Kuti sizinasinthe, ntchito dimmable LED-nyali ndi dimmers, kukhalabe matalikidwe zonse za zimachitika panopa ndi kusintha mogwirizana pano. Mwachibadwa, zimenezi kumaonekera Kukwera kwa mitengo.

Opanga kukayesera kuzichita mankhwala kwathunthu zosoŵa za ogula. Philips ali anamasulidwa chitsanzo nyali zambiri ntchito ndi dimmers ochiritsira.

Pomaliza

Mphamvu yopulumutsa Nyali ndi kungakupatseni khalidwe zizigwirizana magawo ananena ndi kupereka mphamvu ndalama pa ntchito yake. Mutha kusankha mphamvu mphamvu yopulumutsa nyali, tebulo makalata amene muyezo incandescent nyali kulikonse Ufumuyo kuyerekezera. Kuti athe kulamulira kuyatsa kwa malo ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito nyale dimmable ndi n'zogwirizana dimmers.