Phokoso pamene kukoka kutali: ndi neistravnosti zotheka ndi Kupha kwawo

Pa chiyambi cha gululi pamene ngo zowalamulira ndi maganizo, kuyatsa zida woyamba ndi kumasula ngo kugwedera kuonekera pa oyambitsa. Chifukwa, madalaivala kukanda mitu yawo kwa nthawi yaitali ndipo simungathe kulingalira zomwe ndicho vutoli. Ndipotu, pali zinthu zambiri zimene zikuyambitsa wa kugwedera pamene ayambe ulendo. Iwo akhoza chikugwirizana ndi injini, gearbox ndi zowalamulira. Bwino vutolo, muyenera kuphunzira vutoli.

Zimayambitsa kugwedera pamene ayambe ulendo, chikugwirizana ndi injini

Ngati vuto amagwirizana ndi galimoto, ndi kofunika kutsimikizira kukhulupirika za ubwenzi wake ndi thupi galimoto.

mapilo wosweka kapena m'mabokosi wosweka iyambitsa yawo kupereka mtendere Napempha kwa injini, motero, zikuyamba kugwedeza uku ndi uku, zikhale zovuta ntchito zowalamulira. Zotsatira omwewo akapezeka pamene injini troit. Choncho m'pofunika kufufuza ntchito zonenepa zake zonse.

Kucotsa malfunctions a injini

Pre-jacking galimoto, akale, wosweka unscrewed mapilo. Anaika mu malo awo atsopano.

Tsopano, ngati injini troit, choyamba tiyenera kudziwa chiyani chifukwa. Izi zimachitika chifukwa broneprovoda osauka, zosalongosoka kandulo kapena kuvala kukhudzana imodzi preryvaetele-wogulitsa. Pankhani ya injini mafuta jekeseni mwina nozzle clogging. Kudziwa za zonenepa si ntchito, n'zotheka m'njira yosavuta kumva - alternately kuchotsa broneprovod ndi makandulo ndi kumvetsera kwa injini ayankhe. Ngati injini wayamba ntchito ndi disruptions ngakhale chokulirapo, ndiye yamphamvu uli mu dongosolo. Atati samva pambuyo kuchotsa broneprovoda, ndiye yamphamvu si ntchito. Tsopano, kupeza yamphamvu si ntchito, inu mukhoza kuyamba kufunafuna zifukwa chokana ntchito ndi kukonza vutoli.

Kugwedera kugwirizana ndi zowalamulira pa

Nthawi zambiri, ndi kugwedera amphamvu pamene galimoto kuchokera kumachitika pamene vuto ndi zowalamulira pa. Izi zikhonza kutanthauza avale aakulu ya chimbale kuthamanga ndi kumasula mwankhanza. zinthu deta Gwero ndi pafupifupi 100 zikwi makilomita. M'kupita kwa nthawi, zimakhudza akuyamba kulira, ndi kuyendetsa - kuwotcha.

Chifukwa, ndi timitengo ta zowalamulira pa katundu, chifukwa pa kuyamba apangana khama kwambiri. Ndi chifukwa chimbale cha amalowerera kusuntha galimoto ku malo. Kwambiri yafupika mchitidwe gwero pa galimoto malonda, monga iwo kuyamba ndi katundu owonjezera. Childs, zowalamulira gwero pa galimoto mtundu "Mbawala" ndi 20 000 Km. Mavuto ndi actuator zowalamulira (monga yopuma chingwe, kuvala mphira khafu kapena mbuye yamphamvu ntchito avale payipi, mpweya dongosolo) musalole bwino disengage galimoto. Mwina osati anangotsika konse. Chifukwa cha kufupika kwa zida woyamba chinkhoswe. Izi zikusonyeza kuti dongosolo zavozdushena.

Iwo angayambe pamene kugwedera. Kukwera woterowo wonongeka Sikuti. Wamba vuto - ndi kugwedera galimoto pamene ayambe ulendo pambuyo kuchotsa zowalamulira. Pankhaniyi, kungakhale zoipa kumangika akapichi kwa zowalamulira, cholakwika ottsentrovka mbale wotsatira. Zimenezi zimathandiza athandizira kutsinde gearboxes kulowa chinkhoswe ndi splines Releaser pagalimoto. Zimenezi zimachitika ngakhale chifukwa wosweka pamakhala kapena zakulera masika damper zinthu zina kunjenjemerako restrictor torsional.

Kucotsa malfunctions wa lumikiza

Pamene galimoto zolakwa ayenera m'malo ziwalo kuonongeka: chingwe, kapena ngati zowalamulira pagalimoto hayidiroliki, ndi nsanza zisindikizo labala, akasupe, hoses, kapena mbuye ndi kapolo yamphamvu kuchokera msonkhano.

Ndi bwino kuika katswiri kapena kapolo yamphamvu wonse. M'malo a cuffs mphira yekha mongoyembekezera vutolo. Ndipotu ntchito padziko malaya mkati yamphamvu ya chatha, ndipo adzakhala imathandizira kuvala kolala latsopano. Pambuyo ntchito, m'pofunika magazi dongosolo hayidiroliki, kotero kuti palibe kumanzere mpweya. Chifukwa cha iye, zowalamulira ntchito molakwa. Mu nkhani ya breakage kapena pamakhala zakulera masika damper akasupe limiter Phokoso torsional ayenera m'malo kwathunthu ndi dengu zowalamulira. Atakhala unit, onetsetsani kuti wagona mbale wotsatira.

Izi zachitika ntchito mandrel wapadera kapena kutsinde yoyamba ya gearbox galimoto imeneyi. mandrel ndi anaikapo mu mbale wotsatira ndi zakulera masika, ndi kokha zowalamulira dengu chamangiriridwa kwa injini flywheel. Ndiye iye bwino ndi wogawana omangika kuteteza tithe kumvetsa kumasulira kwake akapichi pa ntchito.

Inagwedezeka kugwirizana ndi gearbox ndi

Pankhani ya wonongeka ndi kufala kwa kugwedera akhoza kufika pamene ayambe ulendo. Iwo ali oyanjana ndi mwamphamvu ankavala synchromesh mkati bokosi. Monga kale anafotokoza, pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa katundu lalikulu umagwiritsidwa ntchito pa zowalamulira ndipo gearbox. Ndi wolema synchromesh zida yoyamba kudzakhala kovuta kuyatsa. Sitiyenera amapatula vuto magiya gearbox. Iwo akhoza kuzembera mogwirizana ndi zimene zikuchitika pa kugwedera kwa thupi.

Kucotsa zolakwa kufala

Ntchito yoyamba kovuta - ndi dismantling a kufala kuchokera kwa galimoto. Malinga ndi galimoto, ntchito kuchotsa HIV ndi osiyana. Musanayambe, m'pofunika kukhetsa mafuta kuchokera kumeneko. Pa kumbuyo-gudumu magalimoto woyamba gimbal unscrewed, chosinthira adzakoka chokhethemulira, ndipo iye PPC unscrewed kwa injini. Pankhani ya kutsogolo-gudumu galimoto unscrewed ndi kuchotsedwa pa zonse mathamangidwe mafupa, ankaiphwasula kutsinde kulumikiza gearshift ndalezo ndi gearbox lapansi. Ndiyeno unscrew kufala kwa injini ndipo vula.

Kuziphwasula wa gearbox, m'pofunika kuyendera magiya ndi synchronizers zizindikiro zoti. Kuonongeka ndi mbali ankavala ayenera m'malo. UKAMALIZA, zonse wamangidwa ndi kuika mu malo ake mu dongosolo iwowo. Pamene kufala adzakhala mu malo, njira yabwino adzakhala m'malo mu mafuta.

Kunjenjemerako kuti zimafalitsidwa kwa chiwongolero

Kugwedera chiwongolero ukapezeka chifukwa cha kudana ndi amakankhira thupi chifukwa pakutchulidwa mavuto pamwamba. Komabe, vuto mungakumane nkhani ya zolakwa chiwongolero, ndicho chikombole ndi pinion mbali avale, malingana ndi mtundu wa kuphwanya kwa trapezoid kapena fasteners. Pansipa tiona nkhaniyi mwatsatanetsatane.

Kuthetsa chiwongolero vuto

Ngati mtundu wa limagwirira wononga-mtedza, pa ntchito yaitali akusisita mbali kuvala kuwonjezeka chilolezo Mezhuyev mphutsi ndi zida lotengeka. Inathetsedwa ndi kumanga wathandizidwa kusintha mu Utsogoleri zida nyumba chivundikiro, ndi ntchito apamwamba mafuta. Chinthu chachikulu - ngakhale pa kumanga wathandizidwa. Apo ayi chiongolero kasinthasintha adzakhala adakangalika ndipo avale kwambiri.

Ngati yofanana limagwirira Pinion, ndi avale katundu kumawonjezera chilolezo pakati pa pachithandara zida. The vuto nawonso inathetsedwa ndi kumanga wathandizidwa kusintha. Komabe, pali njira yotero, pamene palibe kusintha kwa lisaoneke. Iwo m'malo mwa chopereka, kapena mfutizo ndi kupukuta machined. Looseness amathandiza chiwongolero Mgwirizano chifukwa cha akapichi osauka kumangika. Amagwiritsidwanso kuswa mkono kapena, mu nthawi zina, za spar. Inathetsedwa ndi kumanga ndi akapichi ndipo kuwotcherera mbali wosweka. Kodi ngati pali kugwedera pamene ananyamuka (Vaz 2101-2109)? Tiyeni tione pansipa.

Cars Vaz

Pa magalimoto Vaz Phokoso zikhonza kukhalapo pa zifukwa zomwezo zokhudza kulephera kwa injini phiri cushions olimbana, zida bokosi zowalamulira. Pankhani ya kugwedera muyenera fufuzani mayunitsi galimoto zolakwa ndi kuthetsa iwo.

Kugwedera pamene amayenda malo zodziwikiratu

The zodziwikiratu kufala inagwedezeka zimachitika pamene inu kuyamba ndi avale amphamvu couplings, mphamvu ndi zida za zida m'mapulaneti. Komanso kuthana ndi vuto hydromechanical HIV ndi dongosolo amagetsi ulamuliro mkati gearbox kapena njira mafuta zauve anakafika ku mpope. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha ntchito molakwika ndi ntchito osauka khalidwe lubricant.

Zitawonongeka mikangano mbali kuyambira kulowerera pamene HIV ndi yodzaza. Wonongeka ya pakompyuta ulamuliro wagawo salola mavavu ndi kupanga anakhumba kuthamanga mafuta mu dongosolo, ndi pa vuto makokedwe Converter bwino inasamutsidwa kuchoka injini kuti PPC lapansi. Unachititsa anthuwo kuvutika amphamvu kubala mikondo, komanso kuwonongedwa kwa pamakhala a galimoto ndipo anathamangitsidwa magiya makokedwe Converter.

Zovuta gearbox zodziwikiratu

Musanayambe kukonza, ndi zofunika kuti apite ku siteshoni utumiki ndi kupanga matenda a mu bokosi zolakwika. Troubleshoot kufala basi ndi kuyang'ana ankavala ndi zosalongosoka mbali, ndiye kuchotsa iwo. Ndiyenera mbali makhalidwe a Mlengi pachiyambi. Musati kugula analogues wotchipa. Pa m'malo ayenera komanso kulabadira mayendedwe a. Apo ayi, gawo latsopano sangaone asanabadwe awo.

Kukonza ayenera kulankhula comprehensively, makamaka pa nkhani ya HIV yaotomatiki. Apa muyenera kupita kumadera onse kuti avale ndi play, m'malo mankhwala onse labala, monga:

• Mafuta zisindikizo.
• Cuffs.
• Mphete.
• Gaskets.
• Sealers.

Akamaliza kukonzedwa ayenera m'malo mwa mafuta gearbox.

Komanso pa siteshoni utumiki matenda ndipo bwererani zolakwa kusungidwa mu ulamuliro timva pakompyuta unit. Mtsogolo, izo ziyenera kukhala mosamala ntchito ndimakokedwe, kupewa jerks pamene kukoka, osati kumwazikana galimoto zikuchepa, ndi usanayambe kuyenda kugwira pansi ananyema ngo masekondi za m'modzi kapena awiri, kuti apange wofunikila PPC kuthamanga mu dongosolo mafuta.

Pomaliza

Kuti m'tsogolo osadzuka extraneous phokoso ndi Phokoso pamene ananyamuka, muyenera mosamala kuwayang'anira boma la zigawo ndi mayunitsi a galimoto mu nthawi kuitumikira, kugwiritsa ntchito ndi kokha lubricants apamwamba. Ndipo mu chochitika vuto kapena kuperewera yomweyo kuthetsa iwo ndi kubwera kwa ntchito ndi udindo. Ntchito mbali zosaoneka akhoza kuvutika vuto ndi chifukwa kuwonongeka kwa njira zina galimoto.