Sera mafanizo Madame Tussauds. Sera mafanizo otchuka

Museum Madame Tussauds yaitali likhale London chizindikiro chomwecho monga Big Ben, Tower wa London ndi Trafalgar Square. zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho zake zikuphatikiza kanjedza sera wa otchuka kuchokera Nthawi osiyana. Apa mungapeze chosema andale, nyenyezi yausangalatsi, sportsmen ndi anthu ena, wotchuka padziko lonse. alendo aliyense amene anali kukhala ku likulu la British, owonetsera zakale zimenezi zimaphatikizapo mndandanda wa chidwi kuti muyenera kutsatira, chifukwa izo sizingakhoze okha umboni kanjedza sera mafano awo, komanso awakhudze ndi ngakhale kujambulidwa nawo kukumbukira.

M'nyumbayi ku likulu la UK ndi othandizana nawo yake

Waxworks Madame Tussauds lero osati mu London. Bungweli lili nthambi m'mayiko osiyanasiyana. Amasirira Anzawo sera wa otchuka akhoza kukhala mu Berlin, Amsterdam, Tokyo, New York, Sydney ndiponso mizinda ina. Okwana m'nyumbayi ali 14 bulanchi lonse. Kuyambira nthawi imene luso wamkazi ziboliboli Mariya Tyusso analenga wake woyamba kulengedwa sera, panapita zaka zingapo, kuyambira pochimanga wakhala yaikulu zosangalatsa makampani. Only nthambi London atapita pachaka okwana 2.5 miliyoni. Alendo ochokera konsekonse mdziko.

Mariya mu France

Mariya Tyusso (asanakwatiwe, iye anatenga dzina Groskholts) anabadwira ku 1761 Komiti. mayi ake ankagwira ntchito wantchito mu losavuta nyumba Filippa Kortisa - madokotala, ndi chinkhoswe mu kupanga sera pulasitala amatulutsa la anthu otchuka. Iwo anakhala mphunzitsi koyamba ndiponso Mariya kakang'onoko, kuphunzitsa luso wake, amene wakhala tanthauzo la moyo wake. Mu 1769, Curtis anasamukira ku Paris, kutenga wophunzira ndi mayi ake. Apa iye bungwe yoonetsa ntchito yake ndipo amalandira malangizo kwa zotsimikizira sera Akhristu a Louis XV, Marie Antoinette, ndi olemekezeka ena.

Olemekezeka woyamba amene fano luso mwana wa Dr. Curtis anatha kugwila mu phula, anali Voltaire. Izo zinachitika mu 1777, pamene Mary anali ndi zaka 16 zokha. Kumbuyo kwake kenako chosema a Rousseau ndi Franklin. Madame Tussauds anakantha kufanana ake odabwitsa mipukutu yoyambirira yeniyeni, ndi ntchito luso wakhala akulandira kwambiri malamulo opindulitsa. Luntha mtsikana chinaoneka a m'banja lachifumu ndipo iye anaitanidwa kuphunzitsa luso la zosemasema kwa anthu a m'banja lachifumu. Pa French kuukira boma izo anauzidwa kuti masks ndale ndiponso imfa olimbikitsa chikhalidwe, kuti aphedwe. Atamwalira Curtis (1794) onse m'chigawo wake yaikulu ankadutsa Mary. katswiri anayamba kubwezeretsanso ndi zolengedwa awo.

Choka za Maria mu London, bungwe chionetserocho okhazikika

Mu 1802 adatulutsa Tussauds London sera chosema wa kanjedza boma ndi zigawenga. Chifukwa zochitika za Anglo-French nkhondo, iye analephera kubwerera ku Paris ndipo anakhala mu England, akusuntha ndi zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho ku mzinda wina ndi mzake. 1835 inali yofunika kwambiri kwa Marii Tyusso, monga zinaliri pamenepo kuti iye anali wokhoza kutsegulira chionetsero okhazikika ntchito zake pa Baker Street. Kuyambira akuyamba nkhani ya Sera Museum, anatchuka kwambiri luso mkazi dziko lonse. Chionetsero anali Woyamba anafika pafupi 30 zidutswa, pang'onopang'ono apindula ndi latsopano mwa iwo fano Valtera Skotta, asilikali Nelson ndi zina umunthu wotchuka. The moyo wa ziboliboli kuperekedwa mu nyumbayi, kodi musalumphe zaka zitatu, kotero ziwerengero zaka zonse anali kuloŵedwa m'malo ndi atsopano. Only atamwalira Tussauds mu 1850 ana ake, Francois ndi Joseph anatulukira sera watsopano pa Technology, amene anathandiza kupanga zimakwana cholimba. Ana ndi adzukulu a Mary kukhala otsatira woyenera bizinesi yake. Mu 1884, ziwerengero sera wa Madame Tussauds zasintha adiresi, kusunthira mu Marylebone Road. Kumeneko katundu tsopano, zokondwa kutenga alendo ake.

Features kupanga kanjedza sera

Lero, pa chilengedwe cha chosema ndi Madame Tussauds pafupifupi 4 months. Pamwamba lililonse chithunzi ntchito gulu akatswiri a anthu khumi awiri. Kupanga Sera iwiri munthu kudziwika ngati ntchito zodzikongoletsera. Musanasankhe fano, ndodo owonetsera zakale amathera mazana angapo miyezo kuti ndendende angakwanitse mawonekedwe ndi nkhope otchuka. mtundu kusankha kulenga mawu achilengedwe khungu ndi mapangidwe nyenyezi zake tsitsi - chimodzimodzi kalavulagaga ntchito kumafuna nthawi. The Chifukwa zinkandivuta zidzasintha chosema wotchuka chimayamba kutulutsa ndithu kuti ndikuuzeni pamene buku, kumene pachiyambi, likukhalira osati aliyense.

Zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho ya Museum of Modern London

Sera mafanizo Madame Tussauds - ndi zoposa 1000 zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho, ndendende zosonyeza anthu wotchuka a misinkhu yosiyanasiyana. M'zipinda chionetsero cha nyumbayi akupereka mamembala onse a banja British achifumu, atsogoleri a mayiko otchuka dziko, olemba, asayansi, akazembe, zisudzo, oimba, oimba, ndi zina zotero. D. wotchuka aliyense analemekeza kuti wake awiri mu nyumbayi, chifukwa umatiuza za kutchuka kwake kulandiridwa anthu. Apa, pansi pa denga munthu, mutha kuona Mfumukazi Diana, achinyamata "Beatles" Marilyn Monroe, Michael Jackson, Lady Gaga, Dzhastina Bibera, Britni Spirs, Zherara Deparde, Nicole Kidman, Dzhonni Deppa, Devida Bekhema, Boris Yeltsin, Vladimir Putin ndi ena ambiri otchuka anthu. Ena a manambalawo kusuntha ndiponso kulankhula. M'bwalo lina la a wodzichepetsa ofunika pang'ono dona wokalamba mu phula, atavala chovala wakuda. Ichi ndi Mariya Tyusso. Zinali ngati kuonera kuyambira kale iye analenga lalikulu ufumu phula.

"Nyumba ya zoopsa"

Osati nyenyezi akuimira mu nyumbayi. Pali chionetsero bungwe holo, anaikira anthu ndi maganizo amphamvu. Njirayi imatchedwa "Komiti akakumbukira". Pano mukhoza kupeza kanjedza sera amapha siriyo, wakupha, zigawenga atapachikidwa pa zokoloweka lapansi. Zosonkhanitsira ndi wodzilemekeza mitu yodulidwa ndi zida wozunzikirapo. Mu chipinda chomwecho n'zotheka kuganizira za masks imfa ya akuluakulu a banja French achifumu, anapanga Mariey wake Tyusso. Holo lonse kumabweretsa alendo mantha, kotero pano ndikoletsedwa monga ana, amayi oyembekezera ndi anthu amadwaladwala ndi psyche wosalimba.

Today n'kovuta kukumana ndi wapaulendo, yemwe anapita London ndipo sanakuwone kanjedza sera wa Madame Tussauds. Photos ndi awiriawiri mafano awo - gwero la kunyada kwa alendo kulikonse. Iwo anaganiza moonetsera, ngati zithunzi pa maziko a Eiffel Tower ndi mapiramidi Iguputo. Pitani m'nyumbayi akhoza kukhala pa mlungu kuchokera 9,30 kuti 15,30. Pa maholide ndi azisangalalo zipinda chionetsero ndi malo lotseguka kwa alendo kuti 18,00.