St Petersburg maphunziro Theatre wa Leningrad Council City: repertoire, kufotokoza ndi zisudzo

Mu moyo munthu aliyense wa pali otchedwa wophiphiritsa, ndipo mukhoza kukhala ndi malo a misonkhano. Pakuti theatergoers amodzi a malo awa, ndithudi, ndi St. Petersburg maphunziro Theatre wa Leningrad Council City. Osati kokha mumzindawo, koma alendo kapena oyendayenda ndi kuyesera kuti afike bwanji mu kachisi wa Melpomene.

New Century - chikhalidwe chatsopano

Mu XIX atumwi oyang'anira tauni zisudzo sizinali kwambiri. Kwenikweni akuchita gululo mothandizidwa ndi ogula ndipo anachita pa siteji ya "kunyumba" zisudzo. azimuwona kuti chifaniziro amenewa chinatsekedwa.

Chiyambi cha zaka mazana makumi awiri anawona kusintha osati mu moyo ndale za dziko. Transformation nakhudza m'madera onse a luso - ojambula zithunzi, olemba ndakatulo ndi, choreographers ndi atsogoleri a m'nthawi ya womasuka ndi kuperekedwa bwalo admirers analenga experimental. Against maziko a luso chi n'zosadabwitsa kuti mu 1933 ku St. Petersburg panali zisudzo, dzina lake "New". Kenako, gululo kutsogoleredwa ndi Isaac Kroll inasanduka maphunziro Theatre wa Leningrad Council City.

mpingo Dutch

Sewerolo woyamba adakwatira malo pakumanga mpingo Dutch, yomwe ili pa Nevsky Chiyembekezo. Matchalitchi analibe zinthu zonse zofunikira kulandira zisudzo, ndi atangobadwa zisudzo loyamba la moto pafupifupi adatenga gulu lonse. Zisudzo, tangoyamba chabe, pafupifupi unatha.

Koma sewerolo imatsogoleredwa ndi Croll (mwana VE Meyerholda) chidwi omvera ndi otsutsa. Wanzeru akuchita, anaima pa chiyambi cha kachisi uyu wa Melpomene, ali zinaonedwa. Ndi pempho akuluakulu anatembenuka zithunzi za zisudzo ndi zaluso, ndipo mu 1936 mu kukakonza chipinda zisudzo A. I. Pavlovoy adapitiriza ntchito zake St Petersburg maphunziro Theatre wa Leningrad Council City. Pa Utatu Street anapezeka zithunzi kusewera A. N. Ostrovskogo "misala Money", umene mbiri ya kampani izi zinayamba.

Pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, nyumbayi ali kwambiri anakhudzidwa ndi mabomba, ndipo anabwerera kuchokera ku ulendo wautali wa ojambula zithunzi Far East akhala akupereka malo atsopano - ndi zazikulu wakale wa Prince V. P. Golitsyna, ndi maphunziro Theatre wa Leningrad Council City Address m'malo Vladimirsky Prospekt 12.

Meyerholdovshchina

Cha m'ma 30 ntchentche ya kanjedza ku zaluso anayamba kulimbana ndi atsogoleri vutoli zisudzo. Chikhumbo modernize, kuwerenga mwa njira omwe ntchito zawo chakale lero sizimandidabwitsa aliyense, koma m'malo mwake, chotchuka kwambiri. Pa nthawi yomweyo, ndi dzina wamba "Meyerholdovshchina" (anachokera ku mayina a wotsogolera V. E. Meyerholda) mantha ndi ngakhale amaipidwa. Creative, kupeza njira zatsopano mu luso anthu savomereza ndi moyo pansi.

Mu dongosolo ena owonetsera ku St. Petersburg. Zisudzo Lensoviet - yotero. Wotsogolera wamkulu, Isaac Croll, anachotsedwa ku malo ake. chikhalidwe Ngopambana m'tawuni chisankho m'malo ndi BM Sushkevich.

Umodzi wa maphunziro

Apadera wosewera, mphunzitsi BM Sushkevich, anatenga nambala ya omaliza maphunziro a Institute Theatre. Pambuyo ntchito ndi A. P. Chehovym ndi E. B. Vahtangovym Woyamba Moscow Art Theatre situdiyo pakumva pa K. S. Stanislavskogo ndi LA Sulerzhitskii, Boris ankakhulupirira kuti bwino gululo anafunika "yoweyula wina" (as ine ndikanati tsopano). Only umodzi ngati nzeru ndi maziko methodological ntchito mudzakhala kuvumbulutsa ndi kupereka akamanena za ntchito yaluso. Ndi lonjezo ili Wawononga kuti maphunziro Theatre wa Leningrad Council City. St. Petersburg Pasanapite woyengeka, zokongoletsa ndi pa nthawi yomweyo njira zamakono ndithu siteji BM Sushkevich.

yosiyanasiyana, koma bwino moyenera ndipo analemba repertoire analola kutsegula pafupifupi zisudzo za gululo. Mu chuma cha Schiller ( "Mary Stuart", "Mwandichitira chiwembu Fiesco ku Genoa") pa siteji inawala Nadezhda Bromley, mkazi inanyamuka Sushkevich. mkaziyo anali komanso wolemba ndi mkulu; ayamikike chidwi ndi romanticism ake zisudzo mpaka anafika kwambiri chapamwamba, kuwala mitundu.

Nato maganizo kuphunzira zilembo omvera ndi bated mpweya "werengani" mu "m'badwo zosakhazikika akale" (L. Rakhmanov), "Afilisti" (Gorky), "Kumatanthauza" (Jean-Baptiste Moliere). Only ndi kupanga gululo weniweni wa gulu loyimba Sushkevich iye anapita pa siteji ndi ulinso mu dziko sewero Matthias Clausen la sewero G. Hauptmann "likamalowa." ntchito moyenerera otsutsa nthano ed.

"Asilikali Cultural utumiki"

Ndi ndi chiphunzitso ichi St Petersburg maphunziro Theatre wa Leningrad Council City mu October 1940, ananditumiza ku ulendo wautali kuti Far East. Uthenga wa nkhondo anapeza zisudzo mu Khabarovsk. Ulendo anakokera pa zaka 5. Mpaka chilimwe cha 1945, zisudzo wagwira ntchito ku Siberia ndi Urals, Far East ndi Far North. Border outposts, m'mizinda, migodi ndi Zombo Zankhondo anaona 1,300 zisudzo ndi pafupifupi 1,000 zoimbaimba. Zisudzo nthawi zonse kupita ku gawo zikugwira ntchito ya kutsogolo-mzere brigade.

Kumene, mu nthawi yovuta, ojambula mosavuta monga ndiyankhule kwa omvera, kuwathandiza. Koma, ngakhale chirichonse, repertoire a zisudzo ndi Lensoviet kusinthidwa. Panali zisudzo ndi K. Simonov, A. Korniychuk, Vladimir Soloviev, amene anawonetsedwa moyo kutsogolo ndi nkhani za anthu amene anakhalabe kumbuyo.

ulalo Akimova

Atamwalira mu 1946 Sushkevich otsogolera sanakhale zisudzo kwa nyengo kuposa wina. Pakuti nthawi zina St. Petersburg maphunziro Theatre wa Leningrad Council City lotsogoleredwa ndi Nadezhda Bromley, kuika "Nora" ndi Ibsen. Izi zinali kwambiri pa moyo ed mumzindawo. Ndiye wotsogolera anakhala Ammayi Galina Korotkevitch. Kenako mndandanda wa oyang'anira motsatizana mpaka, potsiriza, mu bwalo lamasewera sizinayambe Nikolay Pavlovich Akimov. Iwo demoted ndi "ukapolo" kuno ku Comedy Theatre kuti "zamawonekedwe" imene wavutika nthawi yake J. Kroll.

Akimov anabweretsa mpweya wabwino ndi kampani moyo. Kuwonjezera mayina zisudzo latsopano 'amene amadziwika kuti zikomo anthu kwa sharpness masomphenya luso la wotsogolera, pali chuma chatsopano: woyamba Soviet nyimbo "Spring mu Moscow", nakhalanso Russian modabwitsa Zotengera Saltykov-Shchedrin ndi .In. Sukhovo-Kobylin. Nicholas Ine amayenera kuti ntchito chakale sangathe aiwala, kuti mwa iwo angathe ndipo ayenera kuphunzitsidwa zokonda ndi kumvetsa ed aesthetics wowerenga.

Ndipo madzulo a tsiku la 20 la gululo la New Theatre, iye anali kupereka Bungwe Leningrad.

lothandiza Vladimirova

Mu 1956 anabwerera Akimov kwawo Comedy Theatre, ndi wotsogolera wamkulu wa Leningrad Council City m'malo popanda "chitani ndi maudindo." Koma mu 1960 malo wotsogolera wamkulu anali Igor Petrovich Vladimirov. Ndipo panali zambiri zosangalatsa moyo wa gululo. Vladimirov potero anali mtsogoleri, amene motalika anayembekezera ndipo anayang'ana zisudzo ndi.

Ngati atsogoleri onse, anayamba wosewera ndi. Pambuyo ntchito mu Tovstonogov, Igor Petrovich adayamba kuti tithandize mu chiphunzitso cha zisudzo ndi katswiri ntchito imeneyi. Pangano Vladimirov ndi kumasulira mu 1962 mu State maphunziro Theatre wa Leningrad City Council Alisa Freundlich (mkazi Vladimirova) kwa zaka zambiri anafotokozera za kulenga malangizo a kampani.

Pamene wotsogolera ankakonda sewero ano, sewero lanthabwala ndipo anapereka oonera yachilendo anatembenuka lingaliro la upamwamba wa. Ndi staging la "The Threepenny Opera" zisudzo amamuonera ndi mtundu wanyimbo chosiyana Chili eccentric, utolankhani, chikondi ndi grotesque. Izi ndi zomwe zinali kumbuyo bwino zosaneneka za nthawi ya zaka 40.

modernity

Pamene mu 1999 Vladimirov anafa, iye anali m'malo mwa V. B. Pazi. A munthu wa chikhalidwe apamwamba, iye mosamala kwambiri maganizo ndi miyambo ya bwalo lamasewera. Koma si mantha kukwata chiopsezo ndipo anawonjezera repertoire ndithu zachilendo, koma chidwi kwambiri zisudzo Bergman, Nabokov Berberova. Pasi anapempha bwino atsogoleri otchuka ndi luso wamng'ono, potero atakhala nthawi zonse chidwi cha wowerenga lapansi.

Popeza 2011, patatha zaka 5 popanda kukayikira wotsogolera chachikulu, zojambulajambula mkulu wa "Leningrad Council City" anakhala Yu. N. Butusov, amene anali kamodzi anatenga Pasi. Ikani masewero anasintha zisudzo, koma anakhalabe wokhulupirika kwa mzimu wa zilandiridwenso ndi mphamvu.