Kachalov Theatre, Kazan: mbiri ya chilengedwe ndi repertoire

Kazan maphunziro Russian Drama Theatre dzina la VI Katchalov ndi chimodzi mwa owonetsera zakale za dziko lathu. chaka m'munsi 1791 tinganene kuti, monga izo zinaliri apo, pa njira imene Prince SM Barataeva - Kazan kazembe - woyamba zisudzo anthu unakhazikitsidwa, amene anapereka zisudzo zonse kwa anthu. Chipinda chifukwa mwapadera lendi Mwaichi mu mzindawo.

nkhani za m'mbiri

Kazan Drama Theatre. Katchalov wakhalapo kwa zaka zoposa ziwiri. Monga tanenera kale, bwanamkubwa wa Kazan S. M.Barataev anayambitsa kutsegula ake mu 1791. Pa msewu Kuuka nyumba imene anausiya zisudzo anthu. Chifaniziro cha mumzindawo anali imachitika nthaŵi zonse.

Mu 1802, nyumba matabwa a zisudzo mwinimunda P. P. Esipovym inamangidwa. Ndinamuona gululo, ndi serfs awo zakubadwa ndipo mwachisawawa. Anayamba kuyenda zamasewero PA Plavilshchikov - wosewera ndi Wolemba wina. Mu 1836 M. S. Schepkin kuika Kazan zisudzo ntchito zochokera kusewera "The Inspector boma," umene komanso zinathandiza kwambiri. Popeza 1841, iye anabwera Kazan chaka chilichonse. Kale pa nthawi imene mlingo wa zisudzo Tingayerekeze Moscow ndi St. Petersburg Imperial Theaters Kazan Kachalov Theatre. Nkhani ya nyumba mwala wa zisudzo inayamba mu 1849. City anamanga gulu la nyumba latsopanoli, lomwe ayi wolephera mlingo wa zida luso zisudzo yabwino ya Russia. Mu 1852 anakhala luso mkulu wa NK Miloslavsky udindo wake onse wotchuka ankaimba apa. 1867-1888 gg. Iyo inali nthawi ya Entreprise P. M. Medvedeva, amene anali mphunzitsi wanzeru ndi anatsegula nambala yaikulu zisudzo luso. Ngakhale Kazan Theatre anali gwero lenileni la ndodo zabwino siteji lachifumu. Ojambula zithunzi amene anaphunzitsa PM Medvedev, anakhala chokongoletsera zisudzo likulu monga Alexandrinsky ndi Small. Popeza 1874, mzinda anapanga sewero la kampani, amene nthawi zonse anapereka zisudzo ndi maziko kukhazikitsidwa kwa nyumba opera.

Mu 1919 panali moto, akale nyumba zisudzo anawonongedwa mu moto ndi kampani chabwerera mu nyumbayi, "Bolshoi Theatre". Mu 1933-1934 gg. n'kupuma gululo unapangidwa Kazan, wapadera kapangidwe kake, amene ankapita ndi Bambo .D. Rigorin. Popeza 1939, iye anayamba ntchito woyendera mu Moscow ndi Leningrad amisiri timu ku Kazan anatchuka kwambiri monga mmodzi wa wamphamvu.

V. I. Kachalov

Mu 1948, BTC dzina lake Chithunzi Anthu a USSR Vasiliya Ivanovicha Kachalova. Zisudzo, pamene anayamba ntchito yake, moyo imeneyi mu nyumba yawo - chipilala kuti V. I. Kachalovu inakhazikitsidwa mwambo wapadera mu modutsa wa zisudzo atrium.

Vassily Ivanovich anali mwini wa mawu wapadera, amene Belo mu 1931 ndi chophimba kanema mu woyamba Soviet phokoso filimu "Njira ya ku Moyo." Wojambula akuwerenga pakhomo pali malemba ang'onoang'ono chithunzi, zomwe limanena za mavuto a ana msewu. Iyo inali ntchito kokha V. I. Kachalova mu makanema, koma mawu ake ankakhala kukumbukira mibadwo yambiri ya anthu Soviet.

Dzina lenileni la wosewera wa - Shverubovich. Iye anabadwa mu 1875 ku Vilnius, atate wake - wansembe Orthodox, - kuzindikiridwa mwana wake kuyimba mu kwaya pamene ndinali mnyamata wamng'ono. Koma nthawi inafika pamene Vassily Ivanovich anamva yochepetsetsa mu kwayara ka mpingo, ndipo ali ndi maloto - kukhala wojambula Opera.

Mwana, ankakonda kupita zisudzo kuti zisudzo ndi masewero a zisudzo, ndiyeno kunyumba, pakalibe makolo, bungwe zisudzo zawo.

Kusukulu, recess, iye ikamawerengedwa anzake kusukulu monologues, zithunzi anasonyeza nkhope zawo. Ngakhale kuti sukulu ndi, Vasily Ivanovich pogwiritsa ntchito yake yoyamba mu bwalo lamasewera - anali Khlestakov.

Pa behest wa bambo ake V. Katchalov pakutha pa zolimbitsa thupi la adalowa lamulo mkhalidwe wa St. Petersburg University, komwe anaphunzira osati 4 zaka. Koma m'masiku ake wophunzira anali pochitika ndi zisudzo yunivesite ku St. Petersburg, iye anakhala wokhazikika pa Imperial Alexandrinsky Theatre. Pambuyo 1 chaka pa yunivesite Vasily anayamba kutenga nawo mbali pa chuma gulu la ophunzira, kutsogozedwa ndi VN Davydov - ndi wosewera kutsogolera Alexandrinsky Theatre. Wophunzira kampani apambananso kwambiri mu nyuzipepala onse matauni analemba za zisudzo awo ndi zonse anatsindika Shverubovich wophunzira kumuyitana ndi nugget. achipongwe Specific analemekeza timbre kwa mawu ake, komanso kusinthasintha ake.

Kuyambira 1896 Vasily analandira mu gululo wa akatswiri zisudzo A. S. Suvorina, pamene otsala wophunzira za malamulo. Ndi pamene Shverubovich ndipo inasanduka Katchalov. Ndiye ndi lingaliro lotero pseudonym F. Chaliapin, amene anali bwenzi la Basil. M'chaka cha 1986 Vasily ankasewera kuposa 35 limasonyeza. Pambuyo tchuthi amenewa anazindikira kuti moyo wake - kwaziwonetsero, nasiya University.

Mu January 1900, Katchalov anapita kugonjetsa Moscow ndipo ali kumeneko udindo wa mfumu Berendey mu nthano "The Snow Buthu", amene ankachitika ndi K. S. Stanislavskogo pa Moscow Art Theatre, kumene ndiye atumikira zaka 48 ndipo pamene iye anachita udindo waukulu ku chuma.

VI Katchalov anapambana apamwamba boma mphoto - dongosolo la Lenin, mu 1936 anali kupereka mutu wa Chithunzi Anthu a USSR, ndipo mu 1943 analandira Stalin Prize.

Mu 1948, munthu wosewera wanzeru anamwalira ndi kansa ya m'mapapo.

Inayambira gawo laling'ono

October 4, 2012 dzina lake Kachalov Theatre (Kazan) watsegula latsopano 222-TH ed nyengo, amene anali kwambiri chifukwa chakuti panali yaing'ono siteji gululo. Izi ndi nyumba yatsopano nacho chinachake kumakhalamo 170 kuonerera, ndi mipando anayikidwa pa zisudzo m'njira zosiyanasiyana: njira za makolo - mbali imodzi ya gawo, kuzungulira zochitika - kuchokera kumbali zonse, ndi mbali kapena awiri kapena atatu a izo. Pamene aliyense wa ntchito adzakhala ili mipando azionerera, malingana ndi chigamulo cha wotsogolera nyimbo. Malinga ndi zisudzo za zisudzo dzina la V. I. Kachalova, pa zisudzo yaing'ono siteji analandira konse ena kuposa lalikulu, kusintha kutanthauzira kwa mafano, maubwenzi ndi zimachitika pa mlingo wina, ngakhale chikhalidwe cha anthu otchulidwa zosiyana. Mu chipinda chikhalidwe chosiyana, molimba, palibe zosatheka kuti asamaname kapena Seweraninso, payenera kukhala kovuta kukhala ndi udindo, chifukwa wowerenga angathe kuona chilichonse.

kukhazikitsanso nyumba

Kazan maphunziro Theatre. Katchalov zaka zoposa 10 anali pansi kukonzanso, umene unakwaniritsidwa okha kumapeto kwa 2014. Pa tsiku la kutsegula kwa zisudzo anaperekedwera sewero lanthabwala "The Ukwati" ndi Zoshchenko. Pa kukhazikitsanso powonekera wakhala kusinthidwa, holo, m'dera Bay, komanso modutsa. siteji anali okonzeka ndi zipangizo zatsopano luso - turntable, zitsulo, kuwala ndi zokuzira mawu. Holo m'malo yazokonza pansi, denga, zitseko, mipando, makatani, chandeliers, anali kukakonza mphanga. The mbuyo a zisudzo anali kukodzedwa, yomwe inkafuna kuti kuwonjezera zisudzo, ndipo tsopano chifukwa aluso analenga chilengedwe omasuka - kuvala zipinda lakonzedwa kuti anthu atatu, osati asanu ndi limodzi, monga izo zinali isanafike, aliyense okonzeka ndi bafa ndi shawa. Komanso anakongoletsa kachisi wa Melpomene dzina lake V. I. Kachalova - Bwalo la Kazan - tsopano ali chipinda rehearsal ndi dera lalikulu, panali zokambirana, m'nyumbayi malo, zipinda lalikulu kusunga zovala ndi eni.

The zisudzo lero

Chibwenzi, dzina lake Aleksandr Yakovlevich Slavutsky ndi wotsogolera ndi wotsogolera luso la Theatre dzina la V. I. Kachalova. Zisudzo (Kazan), akuwatsogolera kupangika, kutsegula M'maso latsopano, yowonjezera repertoire. Sam Alexander Yakovlevich amalemekezedwa Chithunzi cha Russia ndi Anthu a Chithunzi cha Russia ndi Tatarstan, laureate wa State Prize.

Anabadwa wotsogolera atsopano a zisudzo mu 1947 Chelyabinsk, kumene maphunziro anga kusukulu ntchito muholo Tsviling, kenako iye anali wosewera wa Theatre a Young masewera. Iye ndiye maphunziro Wongolerani Dipatimenti ya Apamwamba Theatre School im.B. Shchukin. Mu zisudzo dzina la VI Katchalov ali mu 1994, poyamba anatumikira monga woyang'anira wamkulu, ndipo mu 2007, anakhala Luso Director.

zisudzo gululo

Kazan Kachalov Theatre - gulu la 39 Akatswiri ndi luso a misinkhu yosiyanasiyana. Pakati pawo, khumi ndi zitatu Amakwaniritsidwa ojambula la dziko la Tatarstan ndi atatu kupereka mutu wa Artist anthu.

repertory

Katchalov Theatre (Kazan) amapereka repertoire kwa anthu a mibadwo yonse. Pakati zisudzo pali zisudzo ana, monga "Little Red atakwera nyumba", "The Golden Ofunika, kapena Zopatsa Chidwi cha Pinocchio", "Dr. O Kodi Zimandiwawa" ndi ena ambiri.

Yaikulu repertoire kwa akulu amapereka amaonetsa ake Theatre dzina la V. I. Kachalova. Zisudzo (Kazan) amasonyeza gulu m'badwo zotsatirazi zisudzo: "Banja chithunzi cha mlendo" pa kusewera ndi S. Lobozorova, "squaring bwalo" ndi V. Kataev, "American hule" I. Kvirikadze, "Fumbi m'maso," ndipo E. Labiche ndi ena ambiri tingachipeze powerenga ndi chi masewero.

Reviews a zisudzo

Masiku ano, munthu mosavuta kupeza ndemanga za zisudzo kapena ntchito mu maonekedwe zambiri chidwi. Kodi iwo kulemba oonera Theatre V. I. Kachalova? Iye nthawizonse akupereka maganizo ake ndi nyumba zonse, omvera kumanzere ndemanga mwapadera kawiri mokalipa za filimuyo, analenga ndi zimene zisudzo wokondeka ndi luso nawo zisudzo lapansi.

ulendo

Mwakhama malo ojambula zithunzi ali ndi mayina Katchalov gululo. Zisudzo amanyamula zisudzo awo mizinda ina ya Russia, kumene nthawi zonse kutenga "hurray", ndi zisudzo onse adali ndi nyumba zonse. Komanso kusiya ojambula zithunzi ndi kunja, bwinobwino nawo zikondwerero zisudzo ndi kugonjetsa omvera akunja.

Ulendowu "boma Malowedwe"

Zisudzo dzina la Katchalov zaposachedwapa anapezerapo ntchito lotchedwa "utumiki pakhomo". ulendowu ndi omvera, amene amawapatsa mwayi kuona mkati zisudzo, monga zisudzo kuziwona izo. Ntchito ya atsogoleri anatenga ojambula okha, amene kuposa wina mukudziwa dziko lachinsinsi la mbuyo. Amaonetsa kuwona chipinda kumene rehearsals; yabodza shopu pamene analenga kapena kubwezeretsedwa zokongola chifukwa cha; kusoka shopu, kumene kusoka, kusintha ndi zovala limzake. Kuphunzira chithunzicho kuwona zina zachidule za chilengedwe m'tsogolo. Mu chipinda kuvala chipinda - kudzipangitsa mmwamba, mawigi ndi ndevu zapamlomo wapamwamba, ndipo kwambiri kufika ngakhale kuona matsenga mulo. Katundu chipinda msonkhano adzalola kuti timudziwe bwino njira zopangidwa ndi kusungidwa eni - burgers yabodza, mfuti, masks ndi zambiri.

Komanso, amaonetsa adzakhala ndi mwayi wapadera kupita pa siteji ndi kumvetsetsa mmene kuona holo ojambula zithunzi ngati mukulankhula.

Kayendedwe

Zisudzo dzina la Katchalov (Kazan) lili Bauman Street, nyumba nambala 48. yapafupi okwerera sitima siteshoni, amene ndi yabwino kwambiri kuti kuchiwonetsero - boma la Russia. Pafupi zisudzo pali: ndi mafilimu a kanema "Rodina", sukulu № 5, Business Center, Theatre kwa Young People. Ozungulira misewu: Musa Jalil ndi Kavi Nadzhmi.