Temple mu Peredelkino. Cathedral wa Prince Igor wa Chernigov mu Peredelkino

Moscow ali ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha malo losaiwalika mbiri. Peredelkino - mmodzi wa iwo. Malo awa odziwika bwino osati Russia komanso akutali malire ake.

A mbiri pang'ono

Kale mu malo awa anakakhala kumudzi Spasskoe- Luchino. Kuyambira pamenepo, mozizwitsa anapulumuka ena zipilala chikhalidwe, zomangamanga ndi tanthauzo lalikulu m'mbiri. Imodzi mwa misewu imeneyi wapatali ndi Mpingo wa Chiwalitsiro.

Mu mpingo XVII atumwi Peredelkino (Spasskoe- Luchino) anayamba yozungulira nyumba wamba. Posachedwa malo otchedwa rework. mudzi Luchino inasandulika chilikati cha zigawo.

Mpingo wa Chiwalitsiro anali woyamba kutchulidwa 1646. Ndi chiyambi cha XVIII atumwi zikalata akukambidwa ndi mipingo awiri - kuphatikizapo Mpulumutsi.

Matabwa Spassky mpingo mu Peredelkino anali alumikiza wa mpingo mwala, omwe anali opatulidwira m'dzina la Dmitriya Rostovskogo.

Pa chiyambi cha m'ma XIX midzi ambiri pafupi Moscow kwambiri anakhudzidwa ndi chiwonongeko woipitsitsawu ndi French. mayadi ambiri osauka ndi Manor nyumba anawonongedwa ndi moto Lukin. Tsoka chomwecho anachitika Izmalkovo. Patsalanso chinsinsi chake French anapulumutsa mpingo mu Peredelkino. Ngakhale kuti ena mwa malo ndi kubedwa, ndi zinthu zopatulika zinasungidwa, chifukwa cha abbot Ioannu Yakovlevu, amene anali zakale zikuluzikulu m'manda mu nthaka.

Mu 1815 m'mudzi anamanga mwala tchalitchi la Chiwalitsiro. Nyumba imeneyi akuti ndi chitsanzo wabwino wa classicism.

Pamene Manor anali m'manja mwa Bode-Kolycheva, maonekedwe dongosolo anasintha. Pa nyumbayo anaonekera zinthu luso la zojambulajambula kachisi wa atumwi XVII. Kuyambira kumangidwa nthawi yathu "moyo" muyezo zipata zipata woyera ndi iconostasis za m'ma XVII. kupenta Wall, makwaya a 1950.

Mpingo wa Mpulumutsi Chiwalitsiro mu Peredelkino pambuyo zisinthe

Pambuyo utasintha, kachisi (oddly mokwanira) silinawonongedwe. Mu 1924, titseka mpingo, anali kale anaganiza, koma pazifukwa zina sanatero.

atsogoleriwa

Mu 1952 mu Peredelkino panali mwambo wapadera. malo umenewu unali malo okhala nduna ya za kholo la onse Russia, zomwe, ndiyenera kunena, wokondedwa malo ano ndi mtima wanga wonse. Kukonza malo okhala za kholo ngati adauzira moyo watsopano mu Peredelkino. Chiwalitsiro Mpingo anakongoletsa. Osati kutali panali manda. Inapeza mpumulo wosatha anthu ambiri otchuka - ansembe, ndi olemba (Chukovski, Boris Pasternak ndi ena).

Mpulumutsi Chiwalitsiro kachisi kuyambira 1991 anakhala mabishopu, farmstead.

Kachisi Igorya Chernigovskogo mu Peredelkino

lingaliro lalikulu ili la kumanga mpingo pafupi m'nyumba ya khololo - mtengo wa mabishopu, Alexy II. Iwo anavomereza ntchito choyambirira mu 2005 ndipo anaganiza Yeretsani mpingo mu dzina la Prince Igor wa Chernigov ndi Kiev. Alexy II anaperekanso malo abwino ndi kudalitsa chiyambi cha ntchito yomanga kachisi.

Patatha zaka zinayi ntchito mwakhama ndi mabwana abwino a kachisi watsopano inalandiridwa mzinda wathu likulu, zazikulu Moscow. Peredelkino chokongoletsedwa ndi kudzikondweretsa kachisi nsanja, chomwe chili ndi mfundo za masitaelo ambiri a zomangamanga Russian.

Zadothi mutu korona mitanda ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kukula kwambiri. Pamakoma, chokongoletsedwa ndi majolica zokongola wolemera, kupereka tanthauzo la chimwemwe. kachisi waima pa phiri, ndi mawonekedwe loyambirira, kutsitsimuka ndi zachilendo mapulani njira wakhala anakopeka maso a alendo.

Ambiri otchuka zipilala mbiri ya Moscow. Peredelkino tsopano moyenerera amanyadira kachisi womangidwa m'masiku ano. Chokongoletsera mkati mwa luso lake zachilendo luso mawonekedwe. Kamakupatsani ndi maganizo zodabwitsa danga lonse tsegula poyera, omasuka ndi kupingasa, adadzazidwa ndi chimwemwe ndi kuwala.

Kutanthauza pakati kachisi mu Peredelkino, ndipo ndithudi, mu mipingo yonse Orthodox - woyera, golide-yokutidwa ceramic iconostasis. Naye mu chiyanjano mwangwiro mafano reliquaries anapanga kalembedwe chomwecho. chokongoletsera lamba zowoneka kugawanitsa makoma zigawo, potsindika whiteness awo, ndi kuwonjezera zowawa za fabulousness.

Mu January 2010, Holiness Wake mabishopu, wopatulidwa mwala, nawayika maziko a mpingo mu Peredelkino.

June 17, 2012 tchalitchi mpingo Igorya Chernigovskogo mu Peredelkino anali opatulidwira natumikira chipembedzo choyamba.

chipangizo kachisi

mpingo lakonzedwa olambira 1200. Monga Cathedral Mpingo wa Khristu Mpulumutsi Cathedral mu Peredelkino ali stylobate mbali plinth.

Olemba analenga domes zadothi, mwakhala njira yooneka ngati Osamva vuto - mmene kulenga domes choyambirira cha mipingo kuti kodi ukasintha osiyana ndi ena ndipo nthawi yomweyo adzakhala odalirika ndi cholimba.

Kachisi mzikiti chapakati ali awiri a mamita 10. mtundu waukulu ndi yowala buluu, mwangwiro pamodzi ndi mitundu ina.

Kachisi ndi pafupi paki ndi munda gulu loyimba, ndi kupulumuka mozizwitsa mbali ya nyumba yakale ndi obelisk wodzipereka kwa umunthu wotchuka ku banja boyar Kolychevs, amene anali Philip - ndi Kanyaniko ya Tchalitchi cha Orthodox cha Russia m'zaka XVI.

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu akulemekezedwa ndi wokondedwa oyera m'dziko lathu. Ana a oyera, Kolycheva, anapanga munda ndi kachisi wake kulambira malo kukumbukira oyera.

Chipilala Wamkulu Prince

Pamaso pa kachisi pa lalikulu ndi chipilala kuti Wamkulu Prince Igor, ndi St. Philip. Onse oyera anakhudzidwa kulimbana ndale. The chipilala likuimira mgwirizano wawo, mphamvu ya mzimu mu mphindi zomvetsa chisoni m'mbiri Russian. Mu June 2013 chipilala anali wodzipereka.

Kachisi wokongola mu Peredelkino ndi yowala chitsanzo cha zomangamanga ano mpingo. Ntchito ya anthu ambiri amene analenga ndipo anamanga kachisi uyu kuti aganyali chifukwa chopatulika ake talente, moyo pemphero, mphamvu ndi nzeru waife okhulupirira wamba ndi ansembe. Today mpingo mu Peredelkino zokongola domes otchuka watsogolera oposa, anthu amakopeka ndi kukongola ndi mitima ya Akhristu.