Tikaphatikiza denga drywall ndi mavuto (onani chithunzi). Kodi kupanga denga amaphatikizidwa

Mpaka zaka zingapo zapitazo, chokongoletsera kudenga chiyani amayambitsa mavuto aliwonse mu eni kunyumba: amangoika nsaluzi zinkangokhala kapena wonyika mu kuwala mitundu. Masiku ano, nambala yaikulu zipangizo zamakono kuwamaliza polenga nyumba denga kwambiri zosaneneka, amene grandmothers wathu sankakhoza ngakhale sindingazikwanitse.

Tikaphatikiza kudenga, zithunzi zomwe ayamba kuwonekera pa masamba a mabuku pa mamangidwe lero kapangidwe Kugwirizana kwa drywall lapansi. kuphatikiza zikuwoneka wotsogola kwambiri ndi choyambirira. Njira imeneyi kulembetsa limakupatsani kulenga akalumikidzidwa zovuta ndi chidwi maziko ndi kuyatsa pachiyambi, motero mizere kunsi mkati mwa chipinda chilichonse. Lero ndi njira sizachilendo pomanga zoweta - amaphatikizidwa kudenga (plasterboard ndi mavuto), ndi chithunzi chimene inu mukhoza kuwona m'nkhani ino.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa pomanga

Malinga okonza, kotero kapangidwe zovuta zikuwoneka wopambana iliyonse mkati. A ophatikizana denga (plasterboard ukonde tensioning) angapo ubwino, lomwe ife kuunikila:

A zosiyanasiyana

Njira angalenge ziwembu mwambo ndi chimango ndi tensioning Plasterboard TACHIMATA mkati labyrinths yakulenga ya GCR, akalumikidzidwa zovuta, sipangakhalenso anapangidwa ndi wothwanima, glossy, matte kapena galasi filimu.

kuyatsa

njira walola ntchito zosiyanasiyana kuyatsa. kudenga inaimitsidwa ndi pafupifupi palibe yosaloledwa kusankha zipangizo kuunikira, mosiyana ndi mavuto amene. Chifukwa mkulu-mphamvu nyali akhoza wokwera m'bokosi zopangidwa plasterboard.

magawidwe

Tikaphatikiza kudenga, zithunzi kale anaika mu mabuku pa mamangidwe abwino chifukwa chakuti, pogwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mawonekedwe a zipangizo, komanso spotlights, mukhoza kugawanitsa chipinda m'madera zinchito (zosangalatsa, ntchito).

Kuika la mauthenga

Izi zikuthandizani inu mosavuta kubisa chitoliro, Kulumikizana ndi mpweya ducts.

wautali moyo

Ndi unsembe moyenera komanso kusamalira ophatikizana denga adzatumikira inu kwa nthawi yaitali zaka zosachepera makumi awiri. Simufunikanso kusintha kumaliza nthawi monga mu nkhani ya laimu, penti kapena wallpapered pamwamba. Kukhazikitsa ndi zokha popanda mayikidwe changwiro cha pamwamba m'munsi.

Kodi pali kuipa aliyense wa denga?

Mosakayikira, ena kuipa Kuphunzira ngati ali. Iwo kwambiri zosakwana nyota Komabe, iwo ayenera n'komwe pamene akukonzekera kukonzanso m'nyumba. The kuipa kwa njira monga:

kuchepetsa kutalika

Pafupifupi aliyense kapangidwe awiri mlingo amatenga za 10 cm pamwamba pa chipinda. Yotero ndi denga pamodzi. Komanso, ngati mukufuna kuwalozera kuunikira, ngakhale mlingo woyamba izo zidzayenera kukhala masentimita osachepera khumi. Choncho, palibe funso za unsembe wa denga Mwachitsanzo, mu Khrushchev.

Kukwera mtengo

Quality anatambasula chinsalu ndi mapepala drywall, mbiri, ndalama zambiri mtengo kuposa kuphatikiza ziwiri mlingo wa kudenga drywall (chithunzi mukhoza kuona m'nkhani).

Kutentha ndi chinyezi

PVC ndi nsalu tensioner plasterboard ndi opareshoni pa kutentha zina ndi chinyezi. Ngati Chiwerengerochi ndi apamwamba kwambiri kuposa mwakale, ndiye chuma akhoza olumala.

Mitundu ya kudenga ophatikizana

Kuphatikiza nyumba inaimitsidwa zopangidwa plasterboard ndi Tambasula nsalu zokha ayi pa denga ndi kusankha mokwanira kungakuthandizeni kulenga wokongola zotsatira kuwala. Pankhaniyi, zosiyanasiyana options kupezeka kwa kuyatsa onse chobisika ndi lotseguka.

Kotero, ife inu mungachite otchuka kwambiri kwa kudenga ophatikizana a plasterboard ndi Tambasula nsalu.

1. Padziko chipinda cha bokosi plasterboard yomanga. PVC nsalu Pankhaniyi amamangiriridwa mkati bokosi, miyeso ya zomwe zingasiyane. Komabe, pali malamulo. Ngati mukufuna zowoneka kuukitsa denga, potsindika kukongola kwa zojambula, ndiye GCR gulu anapanga woonda. Kwambiri zotsatira zithunzi zimatheka pamene mkati mwa bokosi la wokwera spotlights.
2. An chowulungika kapena bwalo pakati pa denga ndi bwino njira kuti alipidwa Plasterboard rectangle ili kukafika kutsogolo kwa chipinda. Mkati wokwera tensioning chinsalu. Chotero denga ophatikizana zambiri simulates masana kapena usiku. Komabe, padenga ili si oyenera chipinda chaching'ono: izo ngati ngakhale ang'onoang'ono, kuyambira kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zake zonse losindikizidwa ndi drywall.
3. "Tabuleti" - ndi chidwi denga kamangidwe. gypsum bwalo zachokera pakati pa denga. Apa yakwera chandelier. onse danga ali ndi chinsalu anatambasula. A kusuntha mamangidwe tinganene kuti ndi "bwalo mwa bwalo." Pankhaniyi, kukafika kutsogolo kwa chipinda waikidwa ndi ritsa zina plasterboard.

Kukonzekera unsembe

Musanayambe angalenge kaulusi zimagwira muyenera akuchoka malo pa mipando, makatani Nyamulani ndi drapes, kuunikira ndi zojambula, mumakhala waya malekezero, kuyika filimu ya pansi.

Kukonzekera pamwamba m'munsi ndi chimodzimodzi pamaso khazikitsa ikulendewera kapena mavuto nyumba iliyonse:

• kuchotsedwa akale wosanjikiza cladding;
• spatula kuyeretsa ndi pulasitala lotayirira;
• samveka chachikulu kusiyana filler zochokera simenti;
• primed ❖ kuyanika.

popanga zipangizo ndi mbali

Kukhazikitsa chimango cha drywall muyenera:

• mbiri ya namulondola (kuyamba) - UD;
• kubala mbiri (denga) - CD;
• flatten zolumikizira ( "nkhanu");
• mudakhumudwapo mapulagi;
• zomangira;
• drywall makulidwe a 9 mm.

kudenga amaphatikiza holo (chithunzi ife anaika m'nkhani ino), kuchipinda kapena zina pabalaza angathe kukhala a drywall ochiritsira. Ngati ntchito ikuchitika ku khitchini kapena m'chimbudzi, ndiyeno mmalo gypsum plasterboard. mapepala awa ndi mbamu zina silikoni ndi zina antifungal ndi kuchuluka madzi kukana.

Kuti akonze maganizo a dongosolo adzafunika:

• Zotayidwa baguette;
• fosholo kwa kudzaza the web;
• fasteners, kukonza plasterboard kuti baguette;
• kutentha mfuti (kwa kamodzi ntchito yake bwino kubwereka).

Kusankha zojambula

Tsopano muyenera kusankha ukonde zakuthupi - nsalu kapena filimu. The choyamba - cholimba, si mantha kusintha kutentha, filimuyi ndi yaikulu zosiyanasiyana mitundu wokongola, mawonekedwe, kuchuluka chinyezi kukana.

Kaya ndi koyenera kuti unsembe wa zojambula ndi?

Inde, musanayambe unsembe ntchito, m'pofunika kulenga kufunika dera kulengedwa pepala. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, malangizo awa ayenera kukwaniritsa:

• m'litali mwa makoma, kutalika kwa ngodya ndi likulu la chipinda;
• taonera chiwembu kutalika kwa mlingo woyamba (bokosi plasterboard) ndi mtunda pakati pa tsamba mavuto ndi pamwamba m'munsi;
• ntchito dera zojambula malire pakati pa zigawo ziwiri akhomere chitsogozo mzere chonyamulira mbiri ndi sitepe 60 cm (kotenga) ndi masentimita 40 (crosswise);
• Chongani malo mahang'ala kukonza ndi kuyala aya.

Kenako, mizere zonse zojambula ndi kunditumiza ku mpanda wa denga. Kumbukirani kuti molondola inu ntchito chizindikiro patsambali zimadalira Inde zina ntchito. Malinga ndi mizere munakonza zosavuta kukhazikitsa chimango cha. Pakuti ntchito dera ntchito denga otbivochnogo chingwe, madzi kapena roleti laser mlingo.

Ngati drywall malire kudenga Tambasula kumaoneka ngati bwalo, ndiye pa denga akhoza anasamutsa kudzera wononga tili m'mavuto ku malo, amene kumayambitsa chingwe wa utali wozungulira anakhumba ndi kuliika pa mapeto a pensulo. Kutsatira zokhotakhota, m'pofunika kuti losalembedwapo zikatoni ndi kudula mozungulira pa denga.

ogwiritsa battens

Kulengedwa ophatikizana denga angakhale osiyana. Nthawi zambiri kusankha njira abwino zimadalira m'maganizo anu ndi luso (ngati mukufuna kukhazikitsa nokha).

Sitepe yoyamba ndi kuonetsetsa kuti kalozera mbiri mabowo kwa fasteners. sitepe awo ayenera kuchokera mamita 0,3 kwa 0.4. Ngati ayi, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kubowola ndi kuwapanga iwo zawo.

Chifukwa ntchito zina,

Mlengi amene m'mphepete mbiri m'munsi kuyamba mizere chisanadze ntchito ankachita. Kubowola mabowo pa malo amalembedwa kukonza ndi kukutetezani gawo thandizo pa kukafika kutsogolo kwa chipinda ntchito mudakhumudwapo khoma mapulagi.

Pa mavuto mizere malire ndi pamwamba matabwa a m'munsi ndi kukhazikitsa kalozera wa mbiri. Ngati pamafunika kupinda, m'pofunika kuti mabala mbali ina ndi maondo mu njira yoyenera. Malo amalembedwa ndi kuliika suspensions.

Tsopano m'pofunika kukoka nayiloni ulusi kwa mbiri denga ndi kumanga mu namulondola. Yakusankha mahang'ala. Malekezero a mbiri katundu mwankhanza ayenera Ufumuyo n'zometa kalozera. Iye ayenera kutsatira contours a UD mbiri, lokhazikika kwa denga chimodzimodzi. Konzani magawo a mbiri denga. kutalika ayenera zikugwirizana kutalika kwa bokosi la drywall. Pa dzanja limodzi kudula mbali pambali.

Lumikizani m'munsi ndi chapamwamba kalozera mbiri. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kudula pamwamba ayenera anaikapo mu mbiri ya kalozera ndi kagwere ndege pansi, lomwe linakhazikitsidwa pambuyo kuchotsa jumper lapansi.

kulankhulana

Pambuyo unsembe wa gypsum chimango ayenera kulankhula kuika aya. Mawaya anaiika pulasitiki corrugated chitoliro ndi kukonza pamwamba m'munsi, kusiya mfundo mu malo amenewo kumene munakonza unsembe wa mindandanda yamasewera kuyatsa. Ntchito akutsatiridwa pambuyo disconnecting magetsi mu chipinda.

Monga chimango sheathing?

ntchito imeneyi iyenera kuchitidwa ndi thandizo, chifukwa drywall - ndi zinthu lolemera ndithu, ndiponso kupirira zovuta kuti phiri. Pepala choyamba chili mu ngodya pa chipinda. Ngati ndi kotheka, mpaka pa pepala ntchito pa Chinsinsi mizere ndi mbali zofunika tadulidwa. zomangira kapu wofufuza zinthu, koma osati kwambiri, kuti adzawononge. Pepala kachiwiri Ufumuyo pa theka yosala wa mbiri, omwe chili kwa ukonde choyamba.

Pakati pa khoma ndipo plasterboard m'pofunika kusiya mpata wa za 0.5 cm. Mu njira yomweyo m'dera lonse mchimake. Tsopano mukhoza Mlengi amene drywall kwa gawo ofukula za ritsa lapansi. Pa zigawo yokhota kumapeto a wopindidwa ake, zomwe zimachititsa mabala osaya pa mbali kumbuyo.

Pambuyo chimango plating ayenera kumata mafupa pakati pa mapepala ndi khoma serpyanku riboni. The mipata ndi mfundo chikukonzekera chagwiritsidwa putty ntchito spatula yaing'ono. Chilolo papered ofukula ndi yopingasa wa galasi bokosi. M'madera a mpeni ofesi alipo amacheka ndi kuchotsa owonjezera.

Ndi nthawi maenje kwa mindandanda yamasewera ndi. Kuti muchite izi muyenera ndi kubowola ndi korona. Shpaklyuem pamwamba kuwamaliza wosanjikiza, osati thicker kuposa theka masentimita. Pamene zikuchokera ndi mouma, kusalaza chabwino-grained ake sandpaper.

Chotsani padziko zingalowe m'malo zotsukira kapena nsalu youma fumbi. Pomaliza, ntchito chida pamwamba. Childs, denga ophatikizana yokutidwa (pulasitala gawo) akiliriki zikuchokera.

Akukonzekera PVC nsalu

Akatswiri amalangiza kusankha filimu ndi harpoon kuphatikana: amaona ndi odalirika kwambiri. Mark pa gawo ofukula za mlingo tsamba la bokosi Kusinthaku anamanga. Pa nkhani imeneyi, Mlengi amene baguette ndi sitepe 7 Ngati mukufuna kuwona mamangidwe yokhota kumapeto -. Kuti mabala mbiri, Mzere wa sandpaper kapena file ndi maondo motsogozedwa ankafuna.

Kutentha mfuti konzekera chipinda 40 ° C ndi kukuza lona. Ngati ndi glossy, ndiye ntchito magolovesi ndi kuda palibe. Nsalu sayenera kubweretsa pafupi ndi kutentha mfuti - mawanga mdima uonekere pa izo. Pamene chipinda ndi kutenthetsa 60 ° C, harpoon webs m'munsi ngodya (ndilo sewerolo) tuck zipsera. Monga atathana diagonally zosiyana ngodya, kenako otsala awiri.

Pambuyo kuti muyenera kuyamba kumanga mu baguette harpoon pa mlingo wa wozungulira lapansi. Ndiye kutenthetsa padziko lonse kutentha mfuti. Musadandaule ngati pambuyo unsembe mudzapeza makwinya padziko - ndi wosavuta kusalaza, ofunda otsika kwambiri dziko kachiwiri.

kuti adzimvera

Pangani dongosolo ophatikizana wa plasterboard ndi nsalu mavuto si kophweka. Iyi ndi ndondomeko yolemetsa kuti amafuna osati ongolankhula zinthu koma luso othandiza. Tikukhulupirira kuti malangizo ali pamwambawa ndi zithunzi kuthana ndi ntchito imeneyi ndi kuchita mosabvuta.