Tourism, Iran: tchuthi, nyanja, ndemanga

Kodi munthu anafuna luso atsopano komanso zosangalatsa, izo nthawizonse kukopa zinsinsi za chitukuko wakale. malo zokopa alendo amenewa monga Egypt, India, China ndi Israel kukopa apaulendo sakhala ndi mzinda masiku ano, anthu malo zinalengedwa pa 2 zikwi zapitazo, ambuye kwambiri. Zikamera wa maufumu wakale ndi kugwa kwawo, chikhalidwe ndi zipilala mapulani kuti iwo anasiya - ichi ndi chidwi ulendowu. Iwo akhoza kupereka alendo dziko yekha ndi mbiri nthawi yaitali. Koma si onse limati ndi m'mbuyomu, mwachilungamo anayamba zokopa alendo. Iran Mwachitsanzo, amatenga% 0,002 okha buku makampani. Koma kusintha zikuchitika mu dziko lero, tiyeni ndikuyembekeza kuti adzatenga kunyada kwa malo pa mndandanda wa ntchito ulendo dziko.

Kuyambira wongosamukasamuka kuti Ufumu

Kwa nthawi yaitali mu Iran kunalibe zokopa alendo. Mphamvu tsekani maulendo ambirimbiri. Only tsopano wakhala pang'onopang'ono kutsegula kwa anthu, ndipo anakaonekera alendo ake, monga wonyada, wanzeru ndi okonda kuchereza alendo khamu, amene amalemekeza miyambo yawo yakale ndipo amakonda kulemekezedwa. dzina dziko umachokera ku mawu "Ariana" omwe anamasuliridwa kuti "dziko la Aryans." Izi fuko ambiri ankalankhula malo oyamba Zakachikwi BC. e. Poyamba anali wongosamukasamuka ndi pastoralists, amene anayala ku Central Asia ku Northern India. Koma m'zaka za m'ma VI BC. e. dziko ndale kudziwa za iwo monga Aperisiya - wamtali, wamphamvu, ndipo olimba asilikali. Mu mbiri Herodotus, iwo amatchedwa anthu chidwi ndi golide amene anaona kudziletsa chakudya ndi chakumwa.

Dziko osadziwika anali wokhoza mwa zaka makumi ochepa chabe kugonjetsa theka dziko. Kutsogolo kwa iwo adagwa Iguputo ndi Babulo, Mediya ndi Sippar, ndi mtundu wa mphamvu Achaemenid - olamulira Persian - unakhazikitsidwa ku Nyanja ya Aegean kwa India yokha. Choncho, akulu Aperisiya inatenga zaka zoposa ziwiri, mpaka iwo unagonjetsedwa Aleksandrom Makedonskim.

Lero, munthu wapaulendo, kusankha maholide Iran, naye bwino ndi zipilala wakale wa chikhalidwe Persian mwa kuchezera, anapeza zinthu zakale likulu iye mafumu aakulu, akale lomwe ndi Pasargadae. Icho chiri mu mzinda uno malamulo odziwika a Koresi. Persia ankayenera kudutsamo akuluakulu onse (pansi Nebukadinezara ndipo pa Sassanid ulamuliro), ndi kugwa, pambuyo anagonjetsa Aluya, zimene zinabweretsa chipembedzo chatsopano - Islam. Ndi kufika awo mbisoweka osati boma wakale, komanso kalekale aku Iran chikhalidwe.

Iran lero

Mwatsoka, ziletso yaitali ndi dziko ndi pamalo ake womkanikizawo monga likulu la zigawenga wachita pang'ono kuonetsetsa kuti ntchito zokopa alendo chimakula. Iran anakakamizika kuti adzathe kugwirizananso ndi dziko kutukuka. Kukhala otchuka alendo kukopeka, dziko lili ndi zonse muyenera - wolemera chikhalidwe ndi mbiri zakale, malo apadera ndi zinthu zabwino nyengo. Pa mlingo boma, anaganiza ndipo anayamba mfundo mapangidwe makampani latsopano boma.

Pakali pano, bungwe maulendo kuti Iran m'mizinda monga Qom, Isfahan, Shiraz ndi Mashhad. Izi analenga zomangamanga zofunika holide omasuka ndi chidwi. M'madera ena a dziko nayenso akukonzekera kutsegula njira alendo. Kukhazikitsa ndondomeko chikuyembekezeka posachedwapa, chifukwa ntchito imeneyi 70% wokwatibwa ndi likulu mseri, ndipo iye amakonda kudya kubwerera pa ndalama. Kale kutsogolera ntchito ulendo wa dziko apanga mapulogalamu, monga ulendo, kuyendera chikhalidwe ndi mbiri Intaneti, gombe, ndipo ngakhale ski woyendera. Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti ngakhale chinenero cha boma cha Iran - Chifasi, achinyamata ambiri kulankhula English, ndi okalamba - French. Choncho, kupeza mayendedwe, kapena kufunsa funso lina akhoza kukhala mmodzi wa iwo.

nyengo

dziko lino akhoza kudabwa ngakhale wapaulendo yemwe wakhala zaka zambiri, monga nyengo - ichi ndi chimodzi mwa chidwi, amene ali Iran. Reviews za iye mwachindunji zimadalira kwenikweni ndi kumene malo anapuma. M'chaka cha alendo kwambiri adzamva gawo kumpoto kwa dzikolo. Apa, angayembekeze nyengo wofatsa ndiponso ngakhale frosts usiku m'madera pafupi kumapiri. Ngakhale pa nthawi yomweyo pa Persian Gulf sorokogradusnaya kutentha lonyowa amapanga malo nthawi yambiri mu malo kumene mpweya.

Ambiri, Iran yodziwika ndi malo ouma ndi otentha. Koma pali mabacteria angapo nyengo kulola apaulendo kuyenda ndi kusankha malo pa nthawi yabwino kwa chaka. Yabwino ndi kasupe ndi autumn miyezi. Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti Iranians Sali olandilidwa zovala kwambiri kuwala kochepa. Choncho, pofuna kupewa mphindi zosasangalatsa, amene mukufuna kuyenda mu kabudula kapena anapatukira awiri, iwe uyenera kupeza malo ena kukhala.

miyambo

Ndalama tchuthi ku Iran ndi atapemphedwa dziŵani okha ndi miyambo ya m'deralo. dziko lino ndi wachipembedzo kwambiri. Anthu kuno amalemekeza miyambo yake ndipo amafuna chimodzimodzi kwa alendo. Mwachitsanzo, pamene Ramadani muyenera kukhala okonzeka chifukwa chakuti ambiri mwa odyera ndi masitolo ndi kusintha zochita zawo ndipo anatsegula madzulo. Dzoma amphamvu kwambiri maganizo a Iranians - ndi khumi maliro Imam Hussein anaphedwa ndi kulanda Yazid ndi loletsedwa mphamvu ya wolamulirayo. Masiku ano dziko lonse atavala zovala zakuda ndi zisudzo ed zinthu zoipa ikuchitikira m'misewu.

Komanso, okhulupirira ndi anthu mtembowo, mumandizunza wake unyolo thupi, ndi akazi amayima msewu ndi kulira. Mwa njira imeneyi, anthu akuimira anthu kulapa kwa mzinda wa Kufa kuti iwo sanafune kuthandiza wa Imam, ndipo adalambira olamulira wapathengo. Pamaso pa alendo miyambo awa Sali olandilidwa. Choncho m'pofunika kudziwa pasadakhale pamene udzachitike chochitika ndi kupeza malo ku Iran kwa nthawi ina. Koma chidwi akhale chikondwelero Nowruz - wokalamba Persian mwambo wa chikondwerero chaka chatsopano. Chimakhala masiku 13, limodzi ndi mapwando wowerengeka.

zowoneka

Kubwerezanso malo onse chikhalidwe ndi mbiri yakale of Ancient Persia, zimatenga nthawi yaitali. Masiku ano, m'mizinda ya Hamadan, Urmia, nkhosa zamphongo, pa chilumba cha Kisi ndipo pogwiritsa ena anaikira zokopa alendo waukulu. Iran ali zisanathe wokonzeka kukhala malo, nthawi dziko lonse motalika izo zinali kutsekedwa kwa apaulendo alendo, koma pali malo ofunika kukacheza.

Tehran Mwachitsanzo, simungathe kusiya mbakonda wotchuka nyumba ya Golestan, amene lero m'nyumba ya Museum wa Art. Yemweyo chidwi aku Iran mzikiti, Majlis ndi Senate. Pakuti okonda Zosayiwalika adzakhala ulendowu lenileni zinthu zakale ya Perisiya kuyendera malo ofufuzirako zinthu zakale padziko likulu. Nawa napeza m'manda a mafumu wakale wa Achaemenid mafumu ndi Sefid.

Mu Hamadan, limatithandiza mmodzi wa zoyang'anira yakale kwambiri mu dziko, komanso University. Iwo uli pano ili Museum wa Avicenna ndi mausoleum kumene m'manda. Suli kutali Urmia angathe kupita kukaona matope spa achisangalalo ndi mwakale kuti osambira ake.

Mountain akugwiritsa Iran

dziko mapiri kukumana alendo amene amakonda Masewerera a Ski otsetsereka. Hostels kutsegula kuno ku November ndi April, kupereka utumiki wa msinkhu European. The achisangalalo otchuka kwambiri Dizin, ndi otsetsereka pamalo okwera pakati pa 900 ndi 3550 meters. Masewerera a Ski otsetsereka ndi zovuta kwambiri, ndipo m'madera ena ngakhale aukali. The achisangalalo Toshal madera awiri kutsetsereka - wina pa kutalika kwa 2950, ndi zina - mamita 3850, amene ali 17 Km wa otsetsereka a movutikira mbali zosiyanasiyana.

magombe Iran ndi

Apaulendo amene amakonda amasangalala pa magombe, amafuna Kisi. Iwo lili pa Persian Gulf, ngakhale sali oyenera si aslam ai. Apa gombe abambo pafupi atangochimwa hotelo, ndipo wamkazi - tsidya lina la chilumba kumbuyo mpanda. Mitengo ku Iran pachipata cha akazi ndi $ 1. Koma iwo amapita ku madzi ali osowa, monga gombe ndi zovuta kwambiri. Kufunika kutsatira "mtundu" wa beachwear unakhazikitsidwa mu dziko komanso alibe kusamba, kotero malo awa zikufunika makamaka Asilamu, anazolowera kuti amafuna zimenezi. Mu ndi ya Caspian ku Iran nsomba okonda kuyembekezera nsomba, bream, mullet ndi Nsombazi. anthu yogwira kusangalala madzi masewera, zoyendera kavalo osiyana madzi ndi ndege pa lendewera glider.

aku Iran zakudya

Chakudya mu chikhalidwe cha Iranians ali malo omwewo, komanso chipembedzo. Amaopa zakudya dziko lawo, amene chimodzi cha yakale kwambiri mu dziko. Maziko a mbale m'dera ndi mpunga, mkate, nkhosa, nkhuku ndi masamba. Komanso mkaka otchuka ndi odziwika bwino dziko lonse maswiti kalelo. malo omwera ambiri ndi odyera kupereka kusankha lonse chakudya, ndipo mu malo ena alendo, panali ngakhale malo ndi zakudya zamasamba, lomwe ndi zachilendo kwambiri kwa anthu akuderalo.

Kupita mozungulira dziko

Njira yotchuka kwambiri ya kayendedwe ku Iran - anthu. Iye nthawizonse akuthamanga pa ndandanda ya omasuka ndipo akhoza kupulumutsa kulikonse mu dziko. No zochepa mu ankafuna kuti takisi mu mzinda, komanso pakati pa midzi yosiyanasiyana. Worth ulendo ndithu yotchipa, monga mtengo wa mafuta mu dziko ndi otsika kwambiri. Alendo akhoza kubwereka galimoto ulendo. Iranians kuyan'ana mkhalidwe misewu yake, choncho imatenga wosangalala kwambiri. Umakopa ndi mpweya, njanji ndi mayendedwe nyanja. Madoko a Iran bwinobwino kugwirizana dziko ndi limati oyandikana nawo, ndi ena a iwo, mwachitsanzo, Anzali, wotchedwa "Mungapeze Europe". Ndi chifukwa cha zombo wake, sakhoza kulowa ya Caspian kwa Volga-Don ngalande, amene chikugwirizana ndi madoko a Nyanja Black.

ndalama Kusinthanitsa

Ngakhale odziwa backpacker mavuto ndi ndalama posinthana ku Iran Mwina malembo. Apa, mu mizinda ndi midzi palibe zinthu zapadera. Choncho, kuchititsa ndalama ndikupeleka bwino ku bwalo la ndege komwe iwo ali. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito a mabanki, koma zochita zawo ndi zovuta kuzimvetsa kwambiri kwa alendo. pali oletsedwa "exchanger" m'misika. Komabe, chifukwa zimenezi zikhoza osati chindapusa, koma kuvala masiku atatu mu ndende. Komanso, inu mukhoza azingokumana zoberana ndi opanda ndalama.

makhadi pokhapokha analandira mabanki ndi m'mahotela. Pa nthawi yomweyo mu masitolo kutenga ndalama zokha. Popeza dziko wayamba chabe kukhala zokopa alendo weniweni, Iran wakhala si zosowa za alendo zinthu wabwino yosinthira ndalama. Mu ena masitolo ndi misika kutenga yuro, mapaundi chabwino, madola US ndipo ngakhale n'chokwana Chinese. Ndi ogulitsa mukudziwa osati chinenero aku Iran, komanso Chingerezi.

Memo kwa alendo

Iran kusankha amathera holide, muyenera kuganizira miyambo m'deralo: kuchokera kusankha zovala za renunciation zaufulu mowa kwa nthawi yonse ya ulendo. Ndi kuganizira yaima yomweyo pambuyo ankafika ndege. Ngati fungo mowa ku malo, ndime ya ulamuliro miyambo anachedwa kwa maola ambiri. Dziko ndi akali oyenera mabanja ndi ana, monga zofunikira patchalitchi ndi anapereka kwa ana.