Vorontsovskaya phanga - mobisa Sochi chozizwitsa

Kodi mukudziwa kuti kuwonjezera pa magombe, dzuwa ndi nyanja, Sochi ali ndi dziko chosiyana, osadziwika zonse za chinsinsi. Izi kumidima Vorontsov mapanga. Ndipo apa dongosolo lonse! Nkhaniyi itithandiza kulankhula za chimene chimapanga Vorontsov m'mapanga, mmene kuzikwaniritsa ndi zinthu zimene chidwi mukhoza kuwona apo.

Chifukwa Vorontsovskie?

Zovuta m'mapanga Sochi amatchedwa Vorontsov. Ndipo si chifukwa pali zambiri akhwangwala, ngati mmene zilili panopo. Cave nalo dzina lake ku mudzi pafupi iwo - Vorontsovka.

mudzi A - dzina la mwinimunda amene m'zaka za m'ma makumi awiri, anali m'dziko limene m'mapanga ili, ndi. dzina lake anali Illarion Vorontsov-Dashkov. Ndipo midzi yonse pa gawo la chuma ngati kale inatchulidwa ulemu. Mwachitsanzo, Vorontsovka, Illarionovka, Dashkovka.

dongosolo phanga

Vorontsov Mapanga ku Sochi, lili pa nambala yachitatu mwa mapanga yaitali m'gawo la Russia. The utali wonse wa dongosolo lonse - makilomita 12. Pamafunikanso mapanga zingapo: Vorontsovskaya phanga (m'litali ndi makilomita 4) Labirintovaya (3.8 km), nkhumba (2.3 km) ndi Long (ngakhale dzina lake, ndi yayifupi wa Vorontsov mapanga - 1,5 Km m'litali ).

Mu kuya kwa m'mapanga ochokera mitsinje awiri: Kudepsta ndi kum'mawa Khost. Kachitidwe ali 14 zolowetsa ndi zotuluka. Yaikulu chigawo cha zovuta ndi imatengedwa Vorontsovskaya phanga.

Kuchokera pansi pa nyanja

Vorontsov mapanga aumbike mwa miyala, amene waikamo zaka zoposa 120 miliyoni zapitazo. M'munsi gawo m'mapanga anaonekera za 2 miliyoni zapitazo, ndipo pamwamba - zaka zosaposa 1 miliyoni.

Kamodzi ku malo, amene ankakhala Vorontsov Mapanga, anali yaikulu wakale nyanja wotchedwa Tethys. Mamilioni a zaka zapitazo padziko lino amavutika ndi masoka: nyanja uphwetsa, lonselo alephera, ndi mapiri, m'malo mwake, anauka kuchokera mu kuya kwa nyanja. Motero dera la Caucasus wauka kwa kutalika kwa masiku ndi nyanjayo zouma nyanja inasanduka m'mapiri.

Ngakhale lero, mu mapanga a zigawo za m'dambo m'madzi ndi particles kuoneka bwino zolengedwa unayambira nyanja: seashells ndi urchins nyanja. Aliyense wa zigawo akhoza kulankhula za usinkhu wake ndi zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa.

Kuti Vorontsov phanga pa nthawi zosiyanasiyana anakhala ndi saber-imodzi akambuku ndi wamaonekedwe a nkhope yaubweya rhinoceros, ndi phanga zimbalangondo, afisi, nguluwe, ndi ngakhale akambuku. Ofufuza ndi akatswiriwa anapeza mapanga akhala wa hearths, kuda malo wakale ndi rookeries mafuko.

Nthawi zina mapanga ankagwiritsa ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Kotero, apa anali mnyumba za anthu ndi malo miyambo wamagazi, ndi malo, ndi ndende. The Vorontsov m'mapanga, wakale mipeni fupa ndi mivi Circassian fuko anapezeka.

Grotto "Prometheus"

The chidwi kwambiri ndi ambiri anapita kuphanga la zovuta lonse - izo Vorontsovskaya phanga. Ndi motalika, linafalitsidwa kwambiri ndi wokongola kwambiri. Kumene, alendo palibe onse m'gawo lake, koma ena gawo (400 meters).

Muchipinda choyamba, omwe adzakumana nanu pa khomo Vorontsov phanga - ndi grotto "Prometheus". Pamafunika kuposa ¼ ya ulendowu lonse. Chinthu choyamba muyenera kulabadira ndi kutalika ndi chipilalachi. mamita oposa 20 kutalika. Bwino, pafupi pakhomo, ndi mulu waukulu wa boulders. Iwo limafotokoza kugwa. Walls ndi kudenga ali chokongoletsedwa grotto drips, chokhala korona. Pali zambiri ndi iwo zosiyanasiyana. Pamene madzi seeps mwa ming'alu mu denga kugwa m'malovu madzi wothira anajambulapo kuti zinagwira stalactites. Phanga ali zambiri icicles chimaonekera ndipo stalagmites - mizati mwala, kukwera kupita kukakumana nawo. Pamene mizati ogwirizana ndi icicles anapanga ndime - stalagnates.

nyimbo holo

Palinso nyimbo kapena Pop, Hall. Iye dzina choncho chifukwa ali ndi yopingasa mpanda wa Chigawo wa, limene, ngati pa siteji, mukhoza kukwera. Kungoyambira siteji ndi "chiwalo". Izi nkhungu sinter mu mawonekedwe a choimbira. Ngati inu mufika iwo, mungathe kumva zosiyanasiyana phokoso. Pakati chagona pa stalactites denga Nateq monga yaikulu chandeliers ed.

Pamakoma onse a nyumbayo okutidwa ndi drips mu mawonekedwe a Magulu mphesa. Pansi chosaneneka corallites tofanana pamphasa siliva. Tsopano ndiyeno inu mukhoza kuwona "kusamba" ndi timibulu calcite. Zikuoneka kuti chikhalidwe cha sewerolo, ndi mokomedwa, kulenga Vorontsovskie Sochi mapanga.

Kayendedwe

Njira yoyamba - ndi kugula tikiti kwa ulendo.

Yachiwiri - kuti awo. Pankhaniyi, muyenera basi chiwerengero 127 "Hosta - Kalinovoye Nyanja" imene anachoka ku siteshoni basi m'tauni ya Khost. Basi Pitani ku omaliza ndi kupita kumene kukawona mabasi (ku siteshoni ya sitima mu chitsogozo cha Vorontsovka). Kuyimitsa inu musaphonye, chifukwa pafupi ndi izo - chipilala kuti oyendetsa akufa mwa mawonekedwe a mchira wa ndegeyo.

Akubwera kuchokera magalimoto ndi mukwere wamchenga unatsala pamodzi Sochi National Park. Mumsewu umenewu, kenako amakhala njira yotsika yopapatiza, mudzakhala molunjika ku grotto "Prometheus 'limene Vorontsovskaya phanga akuyamba. Basi aithamangitse kuti kusochera mu wobiriwira nkhalango.