Zokhudza zonse lupus erythematosus: zizindikiro zimayambitsa ndi matenda a matenda

Zokhudza zonse lupus erythematosus , kapena SLE - Noninfective yotupa matenda oyambitsidwa ndi zotupa za zimakhala, ziwalo ndi maselo a chitetezo cha mthupi mwini. Lupus, yomwe zizindikiro ndi nyengo zina, matenda oopsa a chitetezo cha m'thupi, imene thupi maselo yekha anazindikira kunja, ndi thunthu opangidwa kuwononga khungu, mitsempha ya magazi, ziwalo. SLE - matenda osachiritsika, koma anthu ambiri akhoza kuchepetsa zizindikiro ndi mankhwala ndi kutsogolera moyo yogwira.

matenda mitundu

Lupus - matenda amene ali mitundu yambiri ya mawonetseredwe matenda:

1. Discoid - yodziwika ndi mtima wabwino matenda mawonekedwe. Kupezeka redness pa nkhope, miyendo, makutu ndi ziwalo zina za thupi. Ndipo redness bwino mu "wazikang'a" zinthu khungu. Tikumbukenso kuti chiwerengero chochepa cha anthu odwala discoid lupus anati kuwonongeka ziwalo ndipo zimakhala.
2. System - umakhala lakuthwa ndi kutayikira lolemera. Odwala pa thupi pali mawanga angapo wofiira, thovu zina kupangidwa ndi matuza. Nthawi zambiri pali kugonjetsedwa kwa ziwalo mkati - m'mapapo, mtima, chiwindi ndi impso, komanso mfundo za mafupa. Mtundu wa matenda angathe kuyamba anthu zaka 15-45.
3. Mankhwala anachititsa - chifukwa cha mankhwala ndi yodziwika ndi zizindikiro zina za lupus (totupa, nyamakazi, chifuwa ululu ndi malungo). Zizindikiro zonse zambiri kutha pambuyo discontinuation mankhwala, n'zothandiza matenda.
4. Neonatal lupus - makamaka umakhudza akazi ndi ana akhanda ndi chitetezo kusweka. Makanda, matenda chimaoneka profuse totupa, zimakhudza mtima ndi chiwindi. Mtundu wa lupus - chodabwitsa osowa. Kwenikweni matenda madzi mayi si opatsirana mwana.

The zimayambitsa matenda

Asayansi komabe anakhazikitsa zimayambitsa amene amayambitsa matendawa. Komabe, amaganiza kuti chitukuko cha matenda zimakhudza cheza ultraviolet, chibadwa, matenda (kuphatikizapo fuluwenza, matenda pachimake kupuma ndi matenda pachimake kupuma tizilombo), matenda m'thupi, ndi mankhwala ena.

Iwo imatsimikizirika kuti chitetezo cha m'thupi ndi chibadwa predisposed kwa JMC munthu kwambiri atengeke zotsatira za mfundozi amene amayambitsa matenda. lupus A chifukwa cha mankhwala - ali osowa kwambiri ndipo umachitika nthawi yomweyo pambuyo achire awo.

Kodi chimachitika akudwala

Anthu, odwala SLE, chitetezo cha m'thupi ndi bwino osati ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, "Thanzi" wa chitetezo cha m'thupi umabala chitetezo, zomwe zimathandiza thupi kuwononga mavairasi. matenda A zidzachitika kutulutsidwa kwa oteteza chomwecho, koma kuononga maselo wathanzi. Kenako amapezeka akunde machitidwe osiyanasiyana ndi ziwalo, pali zomverera chowawa, thupi kutentha limatuluka. Asayansi komabe anakhazikitsa mmene choipa kumachitika ndi kutukusira kwa ziwalo zimakhala. Komabe, zodabwitsazi panopa kudera la kafukufuku yogwira.

zizindikiro za lupus

Matendawa amapezeka nthawi: zizindikiro mwina kapena kuoneka ndi kutha. Kawirikawiri lupus, zizindikiro za amene ali wosakhazikika, kuchititsa kutopa, ululu ndi kutupa kwa malo, malungo, ndi totupa pakhungu. Nthawi zina pali stomatitis, pali mavuto ndi mtima, impso ndi mapapu.

Tiyeni tione zizindikiro zosonyeza SLE.

1. Ululu ndi kutupa kwa malo.
2. malungo, malungo.
3. Totupa pa nkhope, ambiri ofiira.
4. Kupweteka pachifuwa.
5. imfa popanda tsitsi.
6. Tilinazo dzuwa.
7. mapazi atupa.
8. Paleness wa khungu pa chivundikiro manja ndi mapazi.

matenda a matenda

Pakuti chitsimikiziro cha matenda ikuchitika kafukufuku mabuku, womwenso matenda, immunological ndi ena maphunziro. Kudziwa SLE zofunika kwambiri ndi izi kusanthulidwe ka deta: Immunofluorescence maphunziro a khungu akhudzidwa; kudzizindikiritsa kusintha khalidwe mu magazi ndi mkodzo: pamaso pa Le-maselo, chitetezo kwa DNA mbadwa ndi chitetezo odana nyukiliya.

Komabe, mu malo oyamba lupus kumaonekera pa khungu kulimbikira mipukutuyi edematous kapena erythema. Zikuphatikizapo: ziphuphu zakumaso rosacea, ndere planus, polymorphic photodermatosis, sarcoidosis, granuloma nkhope, seborrheic dermatitis, ndi ena.

Lupus, zizindikiro zimene ziri mu chotupa khungu amafuna chithandizo kwa dokotala, amene pambuyo zofunika zasayansi mayesero onse kupulumutsa matenda zolondola ndi dongosolo mankhwala. zotupa ndi imodzi mwa muyezo waukulu matendawa, koma matenda paokha, muyenera kusamala kuti tisasokoneze matenda ndi zina zofanana.

mankhwala a matenda

Lupus, zizindikiro zimene ife takambiranazi, kuchitiridwa pokhapokha zotsatira mayeso, zomwe zingathandize dokotala kudziwa mtundu wa matenda anu. Pamene zizindikiro woyamba zambiri zotchulidwa processing yotupa foci corticosteroid mafuta. Kuti magawowa olowa ndi minofu ululu zimawononga mankhwala si steroidal - "Ibuprofen", "Indomethacin" "Brufen", salicylates - "Aspirin".

Mu mawonekedwe aakulu mankhwala quinoline Kwalamulidwa chiwerengero - "Chloroquine" kapena "delagil". The njira ya mankhwala anatsimikiza ndi dokotala. Yaitali mankhwala ali mavuto monga nseru, kusanza, kupweteka kwa mutu, tinnitus ndi zipolowe zithunzi.

mfundo zonse amaperekedwa pakuyenerera. Self matenda ndi mankhwala zikuphatikizapo zotsatira mpaka kalekale thanzi lanu.

Mu yake, lemberani malo zachipatala, kutsatira malangizo onse a dokotala, kudya zakudya anatumizidwa ndi kupewa hypothermia ndi yaitali dzuwa kukhudzana. Kumbukirani, nezi zonse mu mpweya wabwino, kuwongolera olimbitsa ndi tempering - chinsinsi thanzi lanu ndi moyo wautali!