Zoya Voskresenskaya. Wambiri ndi mfundo zosangalatsa za moyo

Voskresenskaya Zoya Ivanovna, amene yonena ladzala ndi mfundo zosayembekezereka, akhala kudziwika kwa anthu kokha ngati wolemba ana. tsamba latsopano moyo wake panatseguka pambuyo zipangizo declassified NKVD. Kunapezeka kuti iye ankachita nawo kulemba ntchito akapuma. Zaka m'mbuyomu, ntchito yake yaikulu inali nzeru yachilendo.

Pa zifukwa ziti mbiri mfundo

Ambiri a nkhani zokhudza kufotokoza za moyo wa mkazi uyu modabwitsa anatengedwa kuchokera ku archival, kapena chokumbukira anthu amene akudziwa mmene iye ankakhala ndi ntchito Zoya Voskresenskaya. Wambiri wodzilemekeza mudziwe ake odalirika mwa takumbukira m'banja. Koma ngakhale anthu wapafupi si onse ankadziwa za moyo woona Zoya Ivanovna. Pa ena m'mphambano za tsogolo abale ake sakanakhoza ngakhale ndikulingalira.

Scout yekha kamodzi kokha anapereka kuyankhulana kwa atolankhani pa TV. Komabe, chifukwa zifukwa mwachinsinsi, koma unawonongedwa. Tinali zidutswa yochepa - chokumbukira heroine lapansi.

Ana ndi achinyamata

magwero ambiri amasonyeza tsiku April 27, 1907. Ichi ndi tsiku pamene anabadwa Zoya Voskresenskaya. Wambiri lili ndi mfundo zomwe zikulozera ku malo obadwira - ichi Province Tula, siteshoni likulu. Aleksino - m'mudzi wina, amene zimabweretsa ubwana mtsikana.

Mu 1920, bambo wake anamwalira mwadzidzidzi. Amayi ndi ana atatu, chabwerera ku Smolensk. Pofuna kuthandiza banja, Zoe kuyamba ntchito pa zaka khumi ndi zinayi. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, iye simungathe kulingalira okha kunja ntchito.

ntchito moyo

Ntchito yake yoyamba mtsikana anali laibulale ya 42 Battalion wa Cheka Smolensk. Tikudziwanso kuti iye ankayenera kugwira ntchito ndi pa fakitale, ndi ku likulu la asilikali wapadera. zaka zitatu anasamuka ku malo a mtsogoleri ndale njuchi chifukwa delinquents ana. Zinali 1923.

Mu 1928 iye anali anapereka udindo mu Zadneprovski chigawo komiti ya CPSU (b). Siyani Smolensk mtsikana sanakonzekere. Koma tsoka naye pasanapite anasamukira ku Moscow.

Mu August 1929, Zoya Voskresenskaya, yonena kuti kuchokera tsiku limene inatengedwa kwambiri zinsinsi ndi mphindi mwachinsinsi, amatamanda ndodo ya Dipatimenti okhonda wa OGPU.

Activities nzeru yachilendo

Harbin - mzinda woyamba kumene Scout wamng'ono kwa zaka ziwiri kuchita zosiyanasiyana za madongosolo a Center. Mozindikira, anatsimikiza mtima KUSUNGA wokongola kwambiri - kotero kuti ngakhale nthawi imeneyi anali Zoya Voskresenskaya.

Wambiri ake monga Scout lili ndi mfundo zimene zikusonyeza kuti mtsikana ali bwinobwino mogwirizana ndi zofunika, amene adali nazo zoterozo mbiri akatswiri. Pambuyo Harbin anali Latvia, Austria, Germany, Finland, Sweden ...

Pamodzi ndi mwamsanga ntchito nzeru, Zoya anachita ntchito bwana. Popeza 1932, iye anatsogolera dipatimenti yachilendo wa OGPU, amene anali udindo mu mzinda wa Leningrad.

Kuyambira 1935 mpaka 1939 mu Finland wachiwiri Wokhalamo NKVD nzeru zinali Zoya Voskresenskaya. Wambiri, zithunzi za nyengo ino m'gululi moyo anapereka zipangizo patalipatali kwambiri. Chirichonse chokhudzana ndi digiri lalikulu la chinsisi, chimene chinali chofunika bwino.

Nkhondo isanayambe, Zoya Chiukiriro Rybkin anabwerera ku Moscow. Iye anauzidwa kuchita ntchito mawunikidwe. Pasanapite nthawi yaitali kuti anakhala mmodzi wa akatswiri kutsogolera nzeru. Pakuti wantchito amapita mfundo obisika kwambiri kuti inam'thandiza mfundo zofunika ndondomeko. Zikomo cha khama linalembedwa memo kuti Stalin, amene analankhula za zotheka mliri wa nkhondo ndi Germany. Komabe, uthenga unafika mwamwano ananyalanyaza ndi utsogoleri.

nthano

Aliyense amene ankadziwa bwino Zoya Ivanovna, anati iye mphamvu zapadera luso. Mwina anamuthandiza kuchita ntchito yovuta kwambiri kwa Center. Nthano, amene Scout anali kukhala kunja, amuchitira zosiyanasiyana maudindo.

Madame Yartseva - alias, zofala kwambiri ntchito Zoya Ivanovna womwewu ake kunja. Ntchito mu Helsinki, izo formalized mutu gulu la hotelo "Intourist" pa nthumwi Soviet Union. Malo chofunika yaikulu nthawi kudzipereka, mphamvu, luso kukambirana mbali zosiyanasiyana. Kuwonjezera ntchito kuti kunali koyenera kuti apitirize nthano, izo anachita lalikulu reconnaissance ntchito. Ndipo chofunika kudzipereka kwambiri.

Kuyambira 1941 mpaka 1944, Scout ntchito ku Sweden mu udindo wa atolankhani mlembi wa kazembe wa dziko la Soviet. Mwa kugwira ntchito limodzi ndi akuluakulu a anakwanitsa kusiya kucheza ndi Nazi Germany Finland. Izi walola kusamutsa mbali yaikulu ya asilikali Soviet ku magawo ena utithandize ndi mphamvu zina. A mbali yaikulu iyi nyimbo ndi Zoe Chiukiriro Rybkin. Wambiri Scout limanena kuti iye anali mwayi okwanira mu moyo wanga kugwira ntchito ndi anthu ambiri apadera monga P. A. Sudoplatovym, A. M. Kollontay.

moyo

Tsoka kwambiri moti mtsikana kangapo kuika zinthu za boma pamwamba munthu. N'chifukwa chake banja unasweka ndi mwamuna wake woyamba - iye sanamvere moyo wa mkazi wake. ubwenzi sakanakhoza kupulumutsidwa ngakhale kuti banja kale anali ndi mwana.

Mu 1936 mu Finland, komwe pa nthawiyo anali kale ntchito Zoya, anadza latsopano Soviet Kazembe B. A. Rybkin. Ndipotu iye anali yokhazikika ya NKVD nzeru, wachiwiri wake ndipo anali Zoya Voskresenskaya. Rybkin - dzina, amene adatenga Zoya pambuyo ukwati ndi Scout a.

Izi zinachitika miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kuchokera tsiku womdziwa awo. Pakuti mgwirizano ndi kunali kofunika kupeza kasamalidwe chilolezo. The Center anapeza kuti ubwenzi pakati pa anthu awa zabwino bwanji nzeru ntchito yawo ndi kuvomereza chilengedwe cha banja.

Mu 1947, Boris Abramovich anaphedwa Prague. zinthu imfa sanathe tikuuza bwinobwino, koma atafufuza. Zoya chisoni imfa ya mwamuna wake. Mu 1953, Scout maganizo ochokera Dipatimenti. Pa pempho wake unasamutsidwa kutumikira mu Vorkuta monga mkulu wa dipatimenti wapadera mmodzi wa misasa kwa akaidi. Amadziwika kuti pa nthawi ya kuuka kwa akufa ankayesetsa kuti konzanso cha anthu Mwachinyengo ndikuletsa mlandu.

ntchito zolembalemba

Mu 1956, Z. I. Voskresenskaya muli ndi choyenera mpumulo, koma sanathe kukhala opanda pake. Potsatira malangizo a Mayi ake, iye anaganiza kuyamba kulemba ntchito. Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti ngati wolemba si nthawi yomweyo anaona ndipo anayamikira. Koma chifukwa khama ndiponso zotha kunayamba kutha mu mabuku walowa ndi pamalo amphamvu ndi dzina la Zoe Kuuka.

Wambiri, ana, makolo banja Ulyanov, V. I. Lenina moyo - izi ndi mfundo yaikulu ya nkhani ake. Kenako, wolemba anavomereza kuti nzika za ambiri a milandu yafotokozedwa mu moyo wa ambiri Zoya Ivanovna. Ndipotu, kuyankhula poyera za nkhani zawo ndi kuwalola iwo heroine iye sanali woyenera.

Zoi Voskresenskoy ntchito anali wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa ana a Soviet Union. Nkhani tinalisindikizanso circulations kale lonse. Koma m'buku lake atsopano otchedwa "Tsopano ine ndikhoza kukuuzani zoona," wolemba sanamuona. mankhwala linasindikizidwa atamwalira mlembi.