Ali Guatemala? Guatemala pa mapu a dziko lapansi: mbali Hrs a dziko

Guatemala - limodzi mwa mayiko ambiri Latin American. magombe White ndi mwa nyanja Chili ndi nkhalango zowirira ndipo mapiri. A mapiri kumeneko akugwiritsabe kusunga cholowa mapulani a Maya. Ali Guatemala? Ndi chiyani icho? Tiyeni tifufuze.

Guatemala pa map

Guatemala ndi kumpoto ndi lalikulu kwambiri pa mayiko onse a ku Central America. Iwo ali miliyoni 14,4. Malo chimakwirira makilomita lalikulu 108.899 ndipo ali malo 106th mu dziko.

Ali Guatemala? Iwo lili ndi ku North America. Kum'mwera kwa dziko ndi osambitsidwa ndi nyanja, ndi kum'mawa - Gulf Caribbean. Kubwalo Guatemala ndi Honduras, Mexico, El Salvador ndi Belize.

Izi zimadalira dziko ulimi. Apa, nzimbe, khofi, chimanga, nyemba ndi nthochi. Ali Guatemala, kumene, sukhala zikulumikizana ake zachuma. gawo la mikango katundu chopangidwa Republic akukamba anansi mwamsanga - United States, Mexico, El Salvador ndi Honduras.

Poyankha, mayiko Guatemala akugula zomangira, makina, mafuta ndi magetsi. The moyandikana ndi nyanja imaperekanso inu kusinthanitsa ndi China. Komanso, zokopa alendo ndi gawo utumiki kuchitikanso mu dziko. Poyerekeza ndi maiko ena a ku Central America, ndi mmene chuma chikuyendera wa yapambana, dziko ngati zikuoneka kuti ndi wosakhazikika boma.

Anthu ndi mapangidwe ake

Mpaka 1523 Azungu sindikudziwa kumene ndi Guatemala. Ndi boma limodzi ndiye ayi. Pa m'gawo lake anakhala mafuko ambiri anthuwo wa Maya. Columbus anatulukira America kuno anatsogolera Spain, amene nthawi yomweyo anayamba yolowera.

Am'deralo anagonjetsedwa, koma wosawonongeka. Mu Guatemala wamkulu nzimbe ndi khofi yotengedwa zitsulo zamtengo wapatali ndi kutulutsa utoto achilengedwe. Mosiyana ndi malo ena ambiri, akapolo Negro zinkachokera apa pang'ono pokha. Independent Guatemala pa mapu dziko anaonekera yekha mu 1821.

Tsopano ambiri (60%) mwa anthu ukufanizidwa ndi anthu osakhala zakwawoko. Anthu zakwawoko ndi ochokera m'mayiko angapo amene anabwera kuchokera ku fuko lililonse Mayan. Choncho, mu dziko tikukhala ana mwachindunji kwa Amwenye Quiche, Mam, Cakchiquel, Kekchi, ndi zina zotero. D. Otsala a mumzindawo ndi mbadwa za mabanja wosanganiza ku Spain ndi Amwenye kapena akuda.

m'mizinda ikuluikulu

The m'tawuni ndi za 49%. Likulu la Republic ndi mzinda waukulu kwambiri ku Central America, Guatemala amatchedwa. Limatchedwanso "New Guatemala wa Akukwera." Mu 1776 apa anasamutsira likulu la boma, ndipo munakhala dzina "Old Guatemala" chifukwa likulu akale.

Mzindawu kunyumba kwa anthu miliyoni. Iye ni mmodzi wa malo alendo a dziko. Mu mzindawu pali mabwinja wakale kuthetsa Indian. Likulu latsopano watetezanso atsamunda-nyengo ziboliboli ndi murals chosonyeza amajambulapo maluwa okongola nthano za anthu.

Mzinda wachiwiri kukula mu Guatemala - Quetzaltenango. Iwo ali 225 000 okhala. Malowa ali pamtunda pa phiri, meters zikwi ziwiri pamwamba pa nyanja. Ngati likulu kuthandiza ntchito ya pakati chikhalidwe ndi mbiri yakale, ndi Quetzaltenango analanda malo a makampani ndi malonda.

Mzindawu uli ndi kupanga kugwirizana ndi adzasowa chakudya, nsapato kupanga, thonje ndi ubweya. Pali chomera simenti ndi ukugwira ndege yaikulu.

dziko nyama

Mlingo wochepa wa mizinda, nkhalango zowirira ndi mapiri moti kupanga Guatemala ndi malo abwino a ziweto zambiri. M'dziko lonselo pali anthu ankaikira m'madera otentha - Nyama Zodya Chiswe, armadillos, kanyama kameneka, nguluwe ndi porcupines.

Mu nkhalango m'deralo moyo pumas ndi nyama, mphalapala, iguanas ndi njoka zaululu. M'mitsinje anthu caimans ndi madzi m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi zonse nkhanu ndi nsomba. Pali mbalame zoposa zikwi ziwiri otentha. Wotchuka wa iwo - kamzimbi.

Little kamzimbi ndi buluu wobiriwira mmbuyo ndi wofiira chifuwa ndi chizindikiro cha Guatemala. Mbalame zopatulika za Maya ndi Aztec. Iye anali woyang'anira woyera wa amafotokozera mpweya. Nthenga za mchira wake akhoza kuvala yekha omveka ndi ansembe. Kamzimbi akufotokozedwa pa mbendera, odula manja, masitampa ndi zakwawoko, amene Komanso, dzina lake ulemu wake.

zachilengedwe

Theka la gawo Guatemala okhaokha mapiri a Cordillera, anatambasula lonse la Afrika. Pa gawo la dziko ndi zofunika kwambiri mapiri ndi okwera ndipo pamodzi m'malire ndi zigwa. Pali nyanja zambiri, mitsinje ndi magombe.

Guatemala ali ndi kutentha. Dzinja ndi chirimwe pafupifupi osiyana, ndipo nthawi zonse ofunda. % 17 zokha Republic si ataphimbidwa ndi nkhalango. Iwo kukula yaikulu zosiyanasiyana mitengo, ambiri omwe ndi ofunika kwambiri. Anthu Mwachitsanzo, ali rosewood, Guatemalan Oil, paini, ananyamula ndi lignum mbiri yamoyo.

Guatemala - Dziko ndi chikhalidwe amazipanga wokongola koma nthawi zina zowopsa. Monga izo tingathe 33 zotupa, osachepera atatu a iwo yogwira. Agua Volcano kuphulika anawononga likulu loyambirira la Republic. Zoyambitsa chivomezi. Otsiriza lalikulu kugwedeza mmwamba zinachitika mu 1976 ndipo ankanena za moyo wa anthu 20 sauzande.