Amazindikira - chikomokere, izo ..

Ganizo mosadziŵa, monga mbali ya chikhalidwe cha anthu, mbiri ya kafukufuku ndi akatswiri sayansi anayambitsa yaitali asanabadwe psychoanalysis zachikhalidwe. Komabe, Zigmund Freyd zikutsimikizira lingaliro la ulamuliro nyumba atakomoka kwa maganizo a anthu pa kapangidwe sadziwa (osati mosemphanitsa, monga ankaona kale), motero kupanga kusintha mbiri ya ganizo maganizo. Ndi chitukuko cha psychoanalytic malingaliro munthu, akuti ngati munthu, ndi kuona ntchito ndi kudziyimira pawokha, mwadzidzidzi akugwa pansi pa kudalira mantha zawo, maofesi, komanso n'zosadabwitsa achibadwidwe nyama. Choncho, ngakhale kuti njira zonse zamoyo zinachita ndi patsogolo luso, ufulu wa zamaganizo ntchito ya munthu nthawizonse adzakhala okha wina zowongolera zachilengedwe, wotchedwa atakomoka.

ntchito maganizo psychoanalysis

Onse ntchito maganizo a munthu wa psychoanalysis imatengedwa mu mawu a 3-udindo:

1. apakhungu mtima (zamatsenga umunthu dongosolo) waima muzochitika atatu a ntchito maganizo - dala atakomoka ndi preconscious.

2. Mphamvu malo (kayendedwe, chitukuko cha mphamvu zamatsenga): mbali anazunzidwa ya chikomokere ntchito maganizo zimatengera pa munthuyo.

3. Economic (moyenera / vutoli a dongosolo): kusinthana njira m'maganizo nkhawa / zosangalatsa, malingana ndi maonekedwe a achibadwidwe ndi mphamvu kukakumana nawo.

Pofotokoza za chikomokere mwa sukulu zimenezi ndi zizolowezi amaonedwa zinthu monga udindo wa chikomokere mu ndondomeko m'maganizo ntchito; malire ulamuliro chikumbumtima mosadziŵa; Zosiyanasiyana za zotsatira za ntchito ya chikomokere mu ponseponse wa matenda, ndi zina zotero. D. Ubwino waukulu mumaganiza onse maganizo, lolunjika pa phunziro la funso kodi chikomokere maganizo chigawo ndi mkulu chiwerengero cha tanthauzo lake mu ndondomeko ya moyo wa anthu, komanso kuthetsa mavuto kugwirizana ndi Mlatho, osati mwa "kumenyana" naye kapena ake "Letsani", ndipo kupyolera mu mozama malamulo ake.

Angamulambirire wa umunthu

Pankhani ya kapangidwe ka umunthu ndipo mosadziŵa ndi chigawo chapakati cha psyche (ndilo gwero la mphamvu zamatsenga lonse ntchito maganizo pa nkhani), ndipo lili dongosolo la maofesi wapadera ndi katundu wa munthu, amalandira akangobadwa. Freud anam'patsa nyumba imeneyi monga ID (Iwo). Kuwonjezera mosadziŵa dongosolo umunthu kupanga cholinga sadziwa (I) ndi wapamwamba, superego (superego).

Zachibadwa dongosolo chikomokere

Pa mtima wa chikomokere, Freud chimasiyanitsa achibadwidwe kuti akhoza kufooka ngati zakuthupi (kufunika) ndi maganizo (zilakolako). Nayenso achibadwidwe kapangidwe limapangidwa zigawo zinayi - chandamale, gwero zimachitika chinthu. Cholinga cha chibadwa ndi cholinga kukumana (kapena kufooka) Chosowa / zilakolako; chinthu ndi chinthu (kanthu), Tikakhala / chikhumbo; Iwo amachita monga zimachitika mphamvu (mphamvu voteji) kofunika kupeza / chilakolako. Mwachitsanzo, mawu a nzeru zachibadwa (monga mchitidwe atakomoka) - uyu akhoza kukhala munthu ndi kutheka, ludzu:

- gwero: madzimadzi zofunika (chifukwa madzi m'thupi);

- chinthu: madzimadzi zofunika, komanso zochita kupeza izo;

- Cholinga: ndiyotani pakuchotsa ludzu (ku mfundo zokhudza thupi la view - kuchotsa / kuchepetsa wa voteji anachititsa madzi m'thupi);

- patsogolo: mphamvu, mavuto kukula umalimbana ludzu wokwanitsidwa.

Mental vutoli mu dongosolo la "amazindikira - chikomokere"

N'chimodzimodzi ndi kosiyana kumeneku ndi lingaliro la nkhondo. Kumachitika chifukwa zosagwirizana zofunika za ID ndi cholinga. Activities amazindikira chigawo chimodzi maganizo akhoza linaphwanya pa nthawi imene kukopa kwake wayamba ndi chigawo atakomoka. atasemphana pakati chikumbumtima ndipo kukomoka si anazindikira umunthu maziko a psychoanalysis chakale ndi lingaliro la irreducibility mtima kutsitsimuka; Iwo anayesa kufufuza gawo chikomokere a psyche wa - mosadziŵa.

Monga mbali ya sukulu psychoanalytic wa amazindikira chigawo chimodzi maganizo akuimira mbali yaing'ono kwambiri za izo (nsonga ya madzi oundana a), mosadziŵa - ndi lalikulu ntchito maganizo a munthu. zikhumbo chikomokere sizigwirizana ndi malamulo a chikhalidwe ndi makhalidwe abwino. The ndondomeko kukhazikitsa mgwirizano mu "amazindikira - chikomokere" - dongosolo ndi maziko a chitukuko psycho-chikhalidwe cha munthu. Kukwaniritsa bwino uyu imagwiridwa ndi kulolerana wa maganizo zimagwirira chitetezo.