Amene mbendera ofiira ndi wakuda? Mbiri ya mbendera wakuda ndi wofiira

Red ndi wakuda osakaniza osiyana ndi ma ndi mitundu ina Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu zophiphiritsa boma. Ena mapanelo izi zodziwika bwino, mbiri ya anthu ena, anthu ochepa mukudziwa. Komabe, mbendera ngati kuliganizira.

Egypt

Mu ikuimira maiko Arab kaŵirikaŵiri akumapezeka wobiriwira. Komabe, Mwiguputoyo mbendera wakuda ndi ofiira ndi oyera, ndi mtundu pakati pa nsalu akuwonjezera ndi golide mphungu. Iye mwalamulo ntchito kuyambira m'zaka za zana makumi awiri mochedwa. Atatu ofanana n'kupanga anakonza horizontally ndipo anaikidwa pa mphungu nsalu golide amene m'lifupi amatanthauza kutalika kwa awiri kapena atatu. Top ndi wofiira, pansi - wakuda, ndi pakati pawo - woyera. Woyamba ndi chizindikiro cha kulimba kwa anthu ndi atsamunda, wachiwiri anati kulamulidwa ndi boma la Britain, ndi wachitatu limatiuza za chiwembu mu 1952. Pomaliza, ziwombankhanga umaimira Sultan Salah al-Din - mutu wa kampeni polimbana ndi Akhristu m'nthawi akhumi.

Kwa kanthawi, Egypt a France ndipo anasangalala mbendera kwake, ndiye England anabwera mu dziko. Nsalu anali yekhayo yakumeneko - wofiira nsalu ndi miyezi itatu, mwa zomwe nyenyezi zisanu zisonga. Atalandira ufulu wa dziko kwa kanthawi anali mbendera wobiriwira ndi kachigawo ndi pulezidenti wa anatengera galu latsopano. Pafupi sanali amasiyana Baibulo amakono. mbendera Aigupto, ofiira ndi wakuda, ndi lamizeremizere woyera pakati, anali chokongoletsedwa ndi chithunzi cha chiwombankhanga ndi bwalo wobiriwira, ndi kachigawo ndi atatu nyenyezi zisanu zisonga. Ndiye mbalame mbisoweka. Iwo m'malo ndi nyenyezi ziwiri. Kuyambira 1972 mpaka 1984, mbendera analipo golide kabawi. Izo zinali kokha chiyambi cha nineties gulu wapeza mawonekedwe ake masiku ano.

Germany

Dzikoli, omwe mbendera ofiira ndi wakuda, muli Europe. Mothandizana ndi golide ochekenera amagwiritsa Germany. Atatu mtundu ntchito magulu yopingasa kukula wofanana. Black ndi golide anakhala mitundu mitundu mu Ages Middle. Chachitatu mtundu yawonjezedwa ina. Pali zotsatirazi nkhani wakuda ndi wofiira mbendera: zinali ntchito Jena wophunzira mgwirizano pa nthawi ya nkhondo yomenyera ndi Napoleon. Kamodzi anamaliza anthu wamkazi wa m'tauni ya Jena anapereka wolimba wophunzira thupi nsalu mbendera. Zinali mbendera ndi mikwingwirima ofiira ndi wakuda , ndi thundu nthambi golide mtundu. Ndi khalidwe limeneli ndipo anayamba ntchito ophunzira German.

M'kupita kwa nthawi, mitundu anafotokoza motere: wakuda zikutanthauza mdima kayendedwe reactionary, wofiira zimaimira magazi okhetsedwa pomenyera ufulu, ndi golide - dzuwa kuti limatuluka pa dziko wodziimira. mtengo uwu wakhala otchuka kwa ndithu kanthawi. Komabe, wakuda ndi wofiira mbendera, amene maonekedwe anaimba German ndakatulo Ferdinand Freiligrath, analandira udindo wovomerezeka kokha mu 1919. Kuphatikiza golide wakhala chizindikiro cha demokalase Germany. Ndi kudza kwa ulamuliro mbendera Nazi ali chitasintha koma lamakono wabwerera ku Baibulo m'mbuyomu, zomwe tsopano akufotokoza ufulu ndi mgwirizano.

Ulamuliro wa Nazi lachitatu

Mwina poganizira za dziko zimene mbendera wakuda ndi wofiira, ambiri adzakumbukira kuti chisoni kudziwika Nazi ophiphiritsa. Mbendera ndi swastika ali mmodzi mwa kuzindikira ndi lero yoletsedwa m'mayiko ena. chitukuko cha chikhalidwe anatenga Adolf Hitler kwambiri za nthawi. Iye ankafuna kuti apeze njira kuti kudzakhala kosavuta kukhala kuyeza ndipo nthawi yomweyo ophatikizidwa maganizo a chipanichi. Iye anapereka nsalu zoyera, koma amaona kuti kayendedwe ka nyengo chosintha sangathe ntchito monga mithunzi oyera. Choncho, Hitler asonkhanitsidwa wakale lachifumu mitundu, wodziwonetsa iwo mmalo mwa galu iye zachitika muyezo wa kapezi ndi bwalo woyera umene unalembedwa ndi swastika.

Komabe, asayansi ena kumaphatikizapo kuphunzira biographies a Hitler, ali ndi maganizo osiyana mmene mbendera anaonekera. Red-wakuda chizindikiro akhoza anayamba ndi mano ku Starnberg. Iye anatchula m'buku lake "MEIN Kampf." Palinso maganizo monga kudzoza ntchito mbendera ofiira a zipani Communist.

Chiyukireniya nationalists

Ukraine amagwiritsa mbendera ya chikasu buluu mbendera. Red ndi wakuda ndi nationalists yemweyo, amene mitundu awa ndi tanthauzo maganizo. Akukhulupirira kuti wakuda limaimira dziko Chiyukireniya, ndi wofiira - magazi a anthu amene anafa ufulu. Izi mithunzi akhala ntchito mu zovala dziko ndi katundu wa m'nyumba yokongola. Komabe, tanthauzo maganizo anapeza basi pambuyo pa First World nkhondo. Black ndi wofiira mbendera ya Ukraine sanayambe ntchito mwalamulo, koma nyimbo ndi akuguba celebratory, iye kwathunthu kudyedwa.

Komanso, pali chiphunzitso za ntchito zambiri wakale wa zizindikiro. The kupenta Repin "The Cossacks kulemba kalata ku Turkey Sultan", wolembedwa mu 1880, ndi ofunika powasamalira chapansipansi. Pa nthungo izo si chikasu ndi buluu, koma mbendela red-ndi-wakuda. Zimenezi zikusonyeza kuti maganizo a mbendera yakale ya tanthauzo la m'mbiri. Akatswiri a mbiri yakale komanso akatswiri anafufuza kudalirika kwa zilandiridwenso Repin ndipo ndikukhulupirira kuti yonena za fano N'zosakayikitsa ndiye kwenikweni ntchito mbendera wakuda ndi wofiira. Ukraine sangathe ntchito pa mlingo boma, koma kugwirizana kwambiri pa mbiri ya chizindikiro ichi ndi zinadi.

Albania

dziko lina European amene mbendera ofiira ndi wakuda, yomwe ili pa Balkans. Albania mbendera ntchito kuchokera April 1992, koma chifukwa cha zizindikiro anaika nkhani yakale yoyendera wowerengeka. Mbendera wofiira ndi wakuda mphungu ophatikizapo nthano ya mbalame amasunga akudziŵa akuthamanga dziko. Pali options kumene pansi chisoti komanso akusonyezera. Version ndi nsalu yofiira ndi nyenyezi ndi ndondomeko golide amatanthauza nthawi ya ulamuliro chikominisi mu dziko.

Kuwonjezera Baibulo ndi phindu lowoneka palinso ndimaganizo kuti chizindikiro cha awiri mutu mphungu amagwirizana ndi m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi mkulu George Kastriot, amene ntchito fano chotero zisindikizo, ndipo kenako anasamukira mbendera. Black ndi wofiira mbendera ya dziko anayamba ntchito mu 1912, pambuyo ufulu tingapeze Ottoman. Ziribe kanthu momwe mitundu yosiyanasiyana mbendera zosiyanasiyana, pawiri mutu mphungu inali nthawi zonse mu malo oyenera.

Sudan

M'mayiko Muslim Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu ophiphiritsa a zobiriwira, ndi dziko yotero. Koma pa nsalu pali mitundu ina. Kodi ndi mbendera ofiira ndi wakuda, ndipo umboni ndi gulu woyera pakati? Gulu chapamwamba chofiira zitikumbutsa kulimbana Sudanese ulamuliro. White amagwirizana ndi zolinga mtendere wa anthu ndi chilakolako chawo cha mgwirizano ndi maiko ena. M'munsi mdima gulu palokha ndi Sudan, imene Arabic amatchedwa dziko la anthu akuda. The makona wobiriwira ndi chizindikiro cha Islam, koma ndi okhudzidwa ndi miyambo ulimi kuti ndi mizu mu dziko. mbendera Izi anavomerezedwa mu May 1970, pamene dziko anakhala demokalase. Chovala zida mulinso mitundu anayi a gulu la boma. Pa maziko woyera limasonyeza wakuda mlembi mbalame, limene lili pa chifuwa wofiira chishango, ndi miyendo - zinalembedwa wobiriwira dzina dziko.

Papua New Guinea

Zosowa dziko kuti anthu ochepa mukudziwa ikuimira amagwiritsanso ntchito mitundu wakuda ndi wofiira. Boma mbendera umaimira gulu anagawa diagonally. Pansi ndi wakuda makona, ndi pamwamba - wofiira. Mbali mdima limasonyezanso asanu woyera zisanu zisonga nyenyezi amene akutulukira mu kuwundana la Southern Cross, ndi mlangali limasonyeza mbalame zouluka yowala chikasu. Aliyense wa zinthu ali ndi tanthauzo lapadera. Pa Pole South pali nyenyezi kumalo ozizira, kotero chipangizo navigation Cross kuwundana. Izo ntchito pa mbendera ya mayiko monga Australia, Brazil, Tokelau ndi Samoa. Black ndi wofiira sizachilendo m'mabuku dziko luso Papuans. Mbalame paradaiso, amene ntchentche pa kansalu wofiira, amapezeka mwapadera kawiri m'gawo la boma. Chizindikiro panopa anavomerezedwa mu July 1971, ndipo anakhala mlengi Susan hareh CARICOM.

Mozambique

Red ndi wakuda mithunzi ntchito ndi ikuimira Africa. Mwachitsanzo, mitundu ichi chagwiritsidwa mu mbendera ake Mozambique. Pa gululi ndi atatu yopingasa zingwe za kukula yomweyo: pamwamba ndi zobiriwira, kenako wakuda, ndi chikasu pansi, pakati zomwe Ndikuchepetsa mikwingwirima woyera. Red ntchito chinthu cha makona equilateral pa mbali hoist pakati pa umene uli wachikasu zisanu zisonga nyenyezi. Iye anaika Kalashnikov mfuti khasu, ndi bukhu lotsegula. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti mbendera ya Mozambique ndi yekhayo mu dziko, umene umaimiridwa ndi zida zamakono.

Zimbabwe

Mu Africa, maluwa ntchito osati kwa Mozambique. Pali mbendera wina. Adzaupereka kwa Zimbabwe ndipo woyamba ntchito mwalamulo mu April 1980, pambuyo chigonjetso wa bungwe la National ndi kutha kwa nkhondoyi. Pa gulu la mbali umene zizigwirizana chiŵerengero awiri wina, ili asanu ofanana mikwingwirima yopingasa. Otsiriza ikuchitika kuwala wobiriwira, kenako wachikasu, wofiira pambuyo pawo, ndi pakati ndi wakuda. Flagstaff ndi isosceles makona woyera. Iwo akufotokozedwa mu maziko a nyenyezi wofiira ndi kunyezimira asanu Zimbabwe mbalame. The makona likuimira kukhumba dziko la mtendere ndi chitukuko, mikwingwirima wofiira amatikumbutsa za nkhondo ufulu wakuda amagwirizana ndi mbiri ya mafuko African, wachikasu - ndi chuma cha chikhalidwe ndi wobiriwira - ndi ulimi. Red Star ndi kusintha kukumbukira, amene anapereka ulamuliro wa dzikoli. Nkhuku amagwirizana ndi chidwi pofukula: m'dziko ziboliboli mwala apezeka, zizindikiro zimene tsopano ntchito osati pa mbendera, komanso manja, komanso ndalama.

Angola

Ikuimira dziko lino amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ofiira ndi wakuda. Mu mitundu awiriwa mikwingwirima yopingasa anapanga, yomwe ili pa gulu la. Top ndi wofiira, pansi - wakuda ndi pakati pa fano ili golide zida, nyenyezi ndi zikwanje. Woyamba ukuimira mwazi wokhetsedwa pa nthawi ya kulamulira, ndipo chachiwiri - mu Africa. Aliyense chithunzi komanso kufunika kwake: zida - akugwira ntchito, ndi machete - wamba, ndi nyenyezi - patsogolo ndi umodzi.

Kenya

Pomaliza, mbendera wina African. nsalu Kenyan yokutidwa ndi mikwingwirima asanu yopingasa - waukulu wakuda, ofiira ndi obiriwira, yomwe ili pakati awiri yopapatiza woyera. Pakati ndi Maasai chishango, wopangidwa mwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kumbuyo kwake awiri anawoloka mikondo amasonyeza. Mtundu wakuda amagwirizana ndi anthu a mu Afrika, wofiira - kulimbana ufulu nkhani zobiriwira za zinthu zachilengedwe ndi woyera likuimira mtendere. Cikopa ndi mkondo nkhani za wokonzeka kuteteza.