Amgwirizano oscillator: zoyimira ndi ntchito

patsogolo zopangapanga ikuchitika pophunzira zochitika thupi, kufufuza mu munda kwadzidzidzi ndi zina. Pa nthawi yomweyo kupeka zipangizo zatsopano ndi Chalk, imene n'zotheka kuchita maphunziro osiyanasiyana ndipo fotokozani zochitika za microworld lapansi. Mmodzi limagwirira amenewa ndi oscillator amgwirizano, mfundo kanthu kuyambira oimira mitundu wakale.

The chipangizo ndi mitundu yake

Amgwirizano Oscillator - dongosolo mawotchi kuti akutero, amene anafotokozedwa ndi kuti aone kuti pali ya liniya koefishienti masiyanidwe ndi mtengo nthawi zonse. Zitsanzo zosavuta makina onga - katundu pa kasupe, pendulum dongosolo lamayimbidwe, chisonyezo cha mtundu maselo ndi ena.

Salembedwa amatha kusiyanitsa mitundu zotsatirazi zipangizo:

• A amgwirizano oscillator yosavuta - apa dongosolo pamene amachotsedwa malo ena onse pansi zochita za mphamvu F, sipangakhalenso zowonetseredwa ndi chilinganizo F = -kx, kumene K - kasupe zonse dongosolo, × - kuchepetsa. M'menemo F ndi chigawo chimodzi chokha chimene amakhudza oscillations.
• Liniya amgwirizano oscillator - apa lamulo ndi ndege pamodzi ndi njira yolunjika. Komanso, dongosolo amatchedwa oscillations limodzi azithunzi omwe tikunena zidzachitika mu zochita za quasi-zotanuka chikhalidwe.
• Zoola chitsanzo - apa pa dongosolo komanso mmoyo mphamvu mikangano, umene ukuperekedwa kayendedwe ndi kuchita mogwirizana ndi liwiro Phokoso la. Mu ndondomekoyi damping ndi amangoona yodziwika ndi chizindikiro alibe gawo ndi otchedwa Q china. Khalidwe limeneli ndi chuma cha dongosolo kumene kumatsimikizira chiŵerengero mphamvu kusungidwa imfa yake mu umodzi nthawi oscillation.

Ntchito chipangizo

chipangizo ichi ntchito zosiyanasiyana makamaka kuphunzira chikhalidwe cha machitidwe oscillatory. The kwadzidzidzi amgwirizano oscillator ntchito mu kuphunzira khalidwe la photons zinthu. Zotsatira za mayesero angathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Choncho, sayansi ku Institute American anapeza kuti beryllium maatomu unali pa mtunda mwachilungamo lalikulu ndi mzake, akhoza kupereka pa mlingo kwadzidzidzi. Khalidwe la particles izi ngati matupi (zitsulo mipira) mu zazikulu ndi, akusuntha mu akamapeza returnable unsembe analogous amgwirizano oscillator. Beryllium ayoni, ngakhale mtunda thupi lalikulu, otsika mphamvu kuwombola mayunitsi (quanta). Kupezeka Zimenezi zimathandiza kulimbikitsa IT-matekinoloje, ndipo amapereka njira yatsopano kupanga zida kompyuta ndi zamagetsi.

The oscillator amgwirizano ntchito mumayesto m'nyimbo. njira imeneyi imatchedwa maphunziro spectroscopic. Anapeza kuti dongosolo khola kwambiri analemba ndi oimba anayi (Q). Ndipo ntchito n'zosamveka makamaka anharmonicity.